[ovs-dev] [prelearning 1/5] packets: Add more utility functions for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

Ben Pfaff blp at nicira.com
Tue Aug 16 23:29:32 UTC 2011


We had these functions scattered around the source tree anyway.  packets.h
is a good place to centralize them.

I do plan to introduce some additional callers.
---
 lib/classifier.c |   22 ++---------------
 lib/ofp-util.c   |   16 ++----------
 lib/packets.c    |   65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 lib/packets.h    |    4 +++
 4 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/classifier.c b/lib/classifier.c
index d1f9d5d..9c71b85 100644
--- a/lib/classifier.c
+++ b/lib/classifier.c
@@ -421,15 +421,8 @@ format_ip_netmask(struct ds *s, const char *name, ovs_be32 ip,
                   ovs_be32 netmask)
 {
     if (netmask) {
-        ds_put_format(s, "%s="IP_FMT, name, IP_ARGS(&ip));
-        if (netmask != htonl(UINT32_MAX)) {
-            if (ip_is_cidr(netmask)) {
-                int wcbits = ofputil_netmask_to_wcbits(netmask);
-                ds_put_format(s, "/%d", 32 - wcbits);
-            } else {
-                ds_put_format(s, "/"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&netmask));
-            }
-        }
+        ds_put_format(s, "%s=", name);
+        ip_format_masked(ip, netmask, s);
         ds_put_char(s, ',');
     }
 }
@@ -441,16 +434,7 @@ format_ipv6_netmask(struct ds *s, const char *name,
 {
     if (!ipv6_mask_is_any(netmask)) {
         ds_put_format(s, "%s=", name);
-        print_ipv6_addr(s, addr);
-        if (!ipv6_mask_is_exact(netmask)) {
-            if (ipv6_is_cidr(netmask)) {
-                int cidr_bits = ipv6_count_cidr_bits(netmask);
-                ds_put_format(s, "/%d", cidr_bits);
-            } else {
-                ds_put_char(s, '/');
-                print_ipv6_addr(s, netmask);
-            }
-        }
+        print_ipv6_masked(s, addr, netmask);
         ds_put_char(s, ',');
     }
 }
diff --git a/lib/ofp-util.c b/lib/ofp-util.c
index b0e7405..cdb12e6 100644
--- a/lib/ofp-util.c
+++ b/lib/ofp-util.c
@@ -59,22 +59,12 @@ ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(int wcbits)
 }
 
 /* Given the IP netmask 'netmask', returns the number of bits of the IP address
- * that it wildcards.  'netmask' must be a CIDR netmask (see ip_is_cidr()). */
+ * that it wildcards, that is, the number of 0-bits in 'netmask'.  'netmask'
+ * must be a CIDR netmask (see ip_is_cidr()). */
 int
 ofputil_netmask_to_wcbits(ovs_be32 netmask)
 {
-    assert(ip_is_cidr(netmask));
-#if __GNUC__ >= 4
-    return netmask == htonl(0) ? 32 : __builtin_ctz(ntohl(netmask));
-#else
-    int wcbits;
-
-    for (wcbits = 32; netmask; wcbits--) {
-        netmask &= netmask - 1;
-    }
-
-    return wcbits;
-#endif
+    return 32 - ip_count_cidr_bits(netmask);
 }
 
 /* A list of the FWW_* and OFPFW_ bits that have the same value, meaning, and
diff --git a/lib/packets.c b/lib/packets.c
index e05e3eb..e7c53a8 100644
--- a/lib/packets.c
+++ b/lib/packets.c
@@ -105,6 +105,40 @@ eth_set_vlan_tci(struct ofpbuf *packet, ovs_be16 tci)
     packet->l2 = packet->data;
 }
 
+/* Given the IP netmask 'netmask', returns the number of bits of the IP address
+ * that it specifies, that is, the number of 1-bits in 'netmask'.  'netmask'
+ * must be a CIDR netmask (see ip_is_cidr()). */
+int
+ip_count_cidr_bits(ovs_be32 netmask)
+{
+    assert(ip_is_cidr(netmask));
+#if __GNUC__ >= 4
+    return netmask == htonl(0) ? 0 : 32 - __builtin_ctz(ntohl(netmask));
+#else
+    int one_bits;
+
+    for (one_bits = 0; netmask; one_bits++) {
+        netmask &= netmask - 1;
+    }
+
+    return one_bits;
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+ip_format_masked(ovs_be32 ip, ovs_be32 mask, struct ds *s)
+{
+    ds_put_format(s, IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&ip));
+    if (mask != htonl(UINT32_MAX)) {
+        if (ip_is_cidr(mask)) {
+            ds_put_format(s, "/%d", ip_count_cidr_bits(mask));
+        } else {
+            ds_put_format(s, "/"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&mask));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
 /* Stores the string representation of the IPv6 address 'addr' into the
  * character array 'addr_str', which must be at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
  * bytes long. */
@@ -117,10 +151,29 @@ format_ipv6_addr(char *addr_str, const struct in6_addr *addr)
 void
 print_ipv6_addr(struct ds *string, const struct in6_addr *addr)
 {
-    char addr_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+    char *dst;
+
+    ds_reserve(string, string->length + INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
+
+    dst = string->string + string->length;
+    format_ipv6_addr(dst, addr);
+    string->length += strlen(dst);
+}
 
-    format_ipv6_addr(addr_str, addr);
-    ds_put_format(string, "%s", addr_str);
+void
+print_ipv6_masked(struct ds *s, const struct in6_addr *addr,
+                  const struct in6_addr *mask)
+{
+    print_ipv6_addr(s, addr);
+    if (mask && !ipv6_mask_is_exact(mask)) {
+        if (ipv6_is_cidr(mask)) {
+            int cidr_bits = ipv6_count_cidr_bits(mask);
+            ds_put_format(s, "/%d", cidr_bits);
+        } else {
+            ds_put_char(s, '/');
+            print_ipv6_addr(s, mask);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 struct in6_addr ipv6_addr_bitand(const struct in6_addr *a,
@@ -164,9 +217,9 @@ ipv6_create_mask(int mask)
     return netmask;
 }
 
-/* Given the IPv6 netmask 'netmask', returns the number of bits of the
- * IPv6 address that it wildcards.  'netmask' must be a CIDR netmask (see
- * ipv6_is_cidr()). */
+/* Given the IPv6 netmask 'netmask', returns the number of bits of the IPv6
+ * address that it specifies, that is, the number of 1-bits in 'netmask'.
+ * 'netmask' must be a CIDR netmask (see ipv6_is_cidr()). */
 int
 ipv6_count_cidr_bits(const struct in6_addr *netmask)
 {
diff --git a/lib/packets.h b/lib/packets.h
index a389e6a..304cd9d 100644
--- a/lib/packets.h
+++ b/lib/packets.h
@@ -291,6 +291,8 @@ ip_is_cidr(ovs_be32 netmask)
     uint32_t x = ~ntohl(netmask);
     return !(x & (x + 1));
 }
+int ip_count_cidr_bits(ovs_be32 netmask);
+void ip_format_masked(ovs_be32 ip, ovs_be32 mask, struct ds *);
 
 #define IP_VER(ip_ihl_ver) ((ip_ihl_ver) >> 4)
 #define IP_IHL(ip_ihl_ver) ((ip_ihl_ver) & 15)
@@ -423,6 +425,8 @@ static inline bool ipv6_mask_is_exact(const struct in6_addr *mask) {
 
 void format_ipv6_addr(char *addr_str, const struct in6_addr *addr);
 void print_ipv6_addr(struct ds *string, const struct in6_addr *addr);
+void print_ipv6_masked(struct ds *string, const struct in6_addr *addr,
+                       const struct in6_addr *mask);
 struct in6_addr ipv6_addr_bitand(const struct in6_addr *src,
                                  const struct in6_addr *mask);
 struct in6_addr ipv6_create_mask(int mask);
-- 
1.7.4.4




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