[ovs-dev] [optimize 23/26] ofproto-dpif: Implement "flow setup governor" to speed up many short flows.

Ben Pfaff blp at nicira.com
Tue Apr 17 00:19:03 UTC 2012


The cost of creating and initializing facets and subfacets and installing,
tracking, and uninstalling kernel flows is significant.  When most flows
have only one or a few packets, this overhead is higher than the cost of
handling each packet individually.  This commit introduces heuristics that
cheaply count (approximately) the number of packets seen in a flow and
skips most of this expensive bookkeeping when the packet count exceeds a
threshold (currently 5 packets).

Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp at nicira.com>
---
 ofproto/automake.mk             |    4 +-
 ofproto/ofproto-dpif-governor.c |  186 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 ofproto/ofproto-dpif-governor.h |   53 +++++++
 ofproto/ofproto-dpif.c          |  286 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 4 files changed, 454 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 ofproto/ofproto-dpif-governor.c
 create mode 100644 ofproto/ofproto-dpif-governor.h

diff --git a/ofproto/automake.mk b/ofproto/automake.mk
index ae35b7f..6d98de7 100644
--- a/ofproto/automake.mk
+++ b/ofproto/automake.mk
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Nicira Networks, Inc.
 #
 # Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
 # are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ ofproto_libofproto_a_SOURCES = \
 	ofproto/ofproto.c \
 	ofproto/ofproto.h \
 	ofproto/ofproto-dpif.c \
+	ofproto/ofproto-dpif-governor.c \
+	ofproto/ofproto-dpif-governor.h \
 	ofproto/ofproto-dpif-sflow.c \
 	ofproto/ofproto-dpif-sflow.h \
 	ofproto/ofproto-provider.h \
diff --git a/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-governor.c b/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-governor.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f674f95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-governor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Nicira Networks.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "ofproto-dpif-governor.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "coverage.h"
+#include "poll-loop.h"
+#include "random.h"
+#include "timeval.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "valgrind.h"
+#include "vlog.h"
+
+VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(ofproto_dpif_governor);
+
+/* Minimum number of observed packets before setting up a flow.
+ *
+ * This value seems OK empirically. */
+#define FLOW_SETUP_THRESHOLD 5
+BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(FLOW_SETUP_THRESHOLD > 1);
+BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(FLOW_SETUP_THRESHOLD < 16);
+
+/* Minimum and maximum size of a governor, in bytes. */
+enum { MIN_SIZE = 16 * 1024 };
+enum { MAX_SIZE = 256 * 1024 };
+BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(IS_POW2(MIN_SIZE));
+BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(IS_POW2(MAX_SIZE));
+
+/* Minimum and maximum time to process the number of packets that make up a
+ * given generation.  If a generation completes faster than the minimum time,
+ * we double the table size (but no more than MAX_SIZE).  If a generation take
+ * more than the maximum time to complete, we halve the table size (but no
+ * smaller than MIN_SIZE). */
+enum { MIN_ELAPSED = 1000 }; /* In milliseconds. */
+enum { MAX_ELAPSED = 5000 }; /* In milliseconds. */
+
+static void governor_new_generation(struct governor *, unsigned int size);
+
+/* Creates and returns a new governor named 'name' (which is used only for log
+ * messages). */
+struct governor *
+governor_create(const char *name)
+{
+    struct governor *g = xzalloc(sizeof *g);
+    g->name = xstrdup(name);
+    governor_new_generation(g, MIN_SIZE);
+    return g;
+}
+
+/* Destroys 'g'. */
+void
+governor_destroy(struct governor *g)
+{
+    VLOG_INFO("%s: disengaging", g->name);
+    free(g->table);
+    free(g);
+}
+
+/* Performs periodic maintenance work on 'g'. */
+void
+governor_run(struct governor *g)
+{
+    if (time_msec() - g->start > MAX_ELAPSED) {
+        if (g->size > MIN_SIZE) {
+            governor_new_generation(g, g->size / 2);
+        } else {
+            /* Don't start a new generation (we'd never go idle). */
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Arranges for the poll loop to wake up when 'g' needs to do some work. */
+void
+governor_wait(struct governor *g)
+{
+    poll_timer_wait_until(g->start + MAX_ELAPSED);
+}
+
+/* Returns true if 'g' has been doing only a minimal amount of work and thus
+ * the client should consider getting rid of it entirely.  */
+bool
+governor_is_idle(struct governor *g)
+{
+    return g->size == MIN_SIZE && time_msec() - g->start > MAX_ELAPSED;
+}
+
+/* Tests whether a flow whose hash is 'hash' and for which 'n' packets have
+ * just arrived should be set up in the datapath or just processed on a
+ * packet-by-packet basis.  Returns true to set up a datapath flow, false to
+ * process the packets individually.
+ *
+ * One would expect 'n' to ordinarily be 1, if batching leads multiple packets
+ * to be processed at a time then it could be greater. */
+bool
+governor_should_install_flow(struct governor *g, uint32_t hash, int n)
+{
+    bool install_flow;
+    uint8_t *e;
+    int count;
+
+    assert(n > 0);
+
+    /* Count these packets and begin a new generation if necessary. */
+    g->n_packets += n;
+    if (g->n_packets >= g->size / 4) {
+        unsigned int new_size;
+        long long elapsed;
+
+        elapsed = time_msec() - g->start;
+        new_size = (elapsed < MIN_ELAPSED && g->size < MAX_SIZE ? g->size * 2
+                    : elapsed > MAX_ELAPSED && g->size > MIN_SIZE ? g->size / 2
+                    : g->size);
+        governor_new_generation(g, new_size);
+    }
+
+    /* Do hash table processing.
+     *
+     * Even-numbered hash values use high-order nibbles.
+     * Odd-numbered hash values use low-order nibbles. */
+    e = &g->table[(hash >> 1) & (g->size - 1)];
+    count = n + (hash & 1 ? *e >> 4 : *e & 0x0f);
+    if (count >= FLOW_SETUP_THRESHOLD) {
+        install_flow = true;
+        count = 0;
+    } else {
+        install_flow = false;
+    }
+    *e = hash & 1 ? (count << 4) | (*e & 0x0f) : (*e & 0xf0) | count;
+
+    return install_flow;
+}
+
+/* Starts a new generation in 'g' with a table size of 'size' bytes.  'size'
+ * must be a power of two between MIN_SIZE and MAX_SIZE, inclusive. */
+static void
+governor_new_generation(struct governor *g, unsigned int size)
+{
+    assert(size >= MIN_SIZE && size <= MAX_SIZE);
+    assert(is_pow2(size));
+
+    /* Allocate new table, if necessary. */
+    if (g->size != size) {
+        if (!g->size) {
+            VLOG_INFO("%s: engaging governor with %u kB hash table",
+                      g->name, g->size / 1024);
+        } else {
+            VLOG_INFO("%s: processed %u packets in %.2f s, "
+                      "%s hash table to %u kB",
+                      g->name, g->n_packets,
+                      (time_msec() - g->start) / 1000.0,
+                      size > g->size ? "enlarging" : "shrinking",
+                      size / 1024);
+        }
+
+        free(g->table);
+        g->table = xmalloc(size * sizeof *g->table);
+        g->size = size;
+    } else {
+        VLOG_DBG("%s: processed %u packets in %.2f s with %u kB hash table",
+                 g->name, g->n_packets, (time_msec() - g->start) / 1000.0,
+                 size / 1024);
+    }
+
+    /* Clear data for next generation. */
+    memset(g->table, 0, size * sizeof *g->table);
+    g->start = time_msec();
+    g->n_packets = 0;
+}
diff --git a/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-governor.h b/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-governor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad022d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-governor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Nicira Networks.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef OFPROTO_DPIF_GOVERNOR_H
+#define OFPROTO_DPIF_GOVERNOR_H 1
+
+/* Flow setup rate limiter.
+ *
+ * A governor in an engine limits a vehicle's speed.  This governor limits the
+ * rate at which flows are set up in the datapath.  The client provides as
+ * input the hashes of observed packets.  The governor keeps track of hashes
+ * seen multiple times.  When a given hash is seen often enough, the governor
+ * indicates to its client that it should set up a facet and a subfacet and a
+ * datapath flow for that flow.
+ *
+ * The same tracking could be done in terms of facets and subfacets directly,
+ * but the governor code uses much less time and space to do the same job. */
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+struct governor {
+    char *name;                 /* Name, for log messages. */
+    uint8_t *table;             /* Table of counters, two per byte. */
+    unsigned int size;          /* Table size in bytes. */
+    long long int start;        /* Time when the table was last cleared. */
+    unsigned int n_packets;     /* Number of packets processed. */
+};
+
+struct governor *governor_create(const char *name);
+void governor_destroy(struct governor *);
+
+void governor_run(struct governor *);
+void governor_wait(struct governor *);
+
+bool governor_is_idle(struct governor *);
+
+bool governor_should_install_flow(struct governor *, uint32_t hash, int n);
+
+#endif /* ofproto/ofproto-dpif-governor.h */
diff --git a/ofproto/ofproto-dpif.c b/ofproto/ofproto-dpif.c
index b74331e..80f5dc9 100644
--- a/ofproto/ofproto-dpif.c
+++ b/ofproto/ofproto-dpif.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "ofp-util.h"
 #include "ofpbuf.h"
 #include "ofp-print.h"
+#include "ofproto-dpif-governor.h"
 #include "ofproto-dpif-sflow.h"
 #include "poll-loop.h"
 #include "timer.h"
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_changed_rule);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_invalidated);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_revalidate);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_unexpected);
+COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_suppress);
 
 /* Maximum depth of flow table recursion (due to resubmit actions) in a
  * flow translation. */
@@ -545,6 +547,7 @@ struct ofproto_dpif {
     /* Facets. */
     struct hmap facets;
     struct hmap subfacets;
+    struct governor *governor;
 
     /* Revalidation. */
     struct table_dpif tables[N_TABLES];
@@ -700,6 +703,7 @@ construct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 
     hmap_init(&ofproto->facets);
     hmap_init(&ofproto->subfacets);
+    ofproto->governor = NULL;
 
     for (i = 0; i < N_TABLES; i++) {
         struct table_dpif *table = &ofproto->tables[i];
@@ -772,6 +776,7 @@ destruct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 
     hmap_destroy(&ofproto->facets);
     hmap_destroy(&ofproto->subfacets);
+    governor_destroy(ofproto->governor);
 
     hmap_destroy(&ofproto->vlandev_map);
     hmap_destroy(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map);
@@ -879,6 +884,24 @@ run(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
         }
     }
 
+    if (ofproto->governor) {
+        size_t n_subfacets;
+
+        governor_run(ofproto->governor);
+
+        /* If the governor has shrunk to its minimum size and the number of
+         * subfacets has dwindled, then drop the governor entirely.
+         *
+         * For hysteresis, the number of subfacets to drop the governor is
+         * smaller than the number needed to trigger its creation. */
+        n_subfacets = hmap_count(&ofproto->subfacets);
+        if (n_subfacets * 4 < ofproto->up.flow_eviction_threshold
+            && governor_is_idle(ofproto->governor)) {
+            governor_destroy(ofproto->governor);
+            ofproto->governor = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -919,6 +942,9 @@ wait(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
     } else {
         timer_wait(&ofproto->next_expiration);
     }
+    if (ofproto->governor) {
+        governor_wait(ofproto->governor);
+    }
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2558,43 +2584,137 @@ flow_miss_find(struct hmap *todo, const struct flow *flow, uint32_t hash)
     return NULL;
 }
 
+/* Partially Initializes 'op' as an "execute" operation for 'miss' and
+ * 'packet'.  The caller must initialize op->actions and op->actions_len.  If
+ * 'miss' is associated with a subfacet the caller must also initialize the
+ * returned op->subfacet, and if anything needs to be freed after processing
+ * the op, the caller must initialize op->garbage also. */
 static void
-handle_flow_miss(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct flow_miss *miss,
-                 struct flow_miss_op *ops, size_t *n_ops)
+init_flow_miss_execute_op(struct flow_miss *miss, struct ofpbuf *packet,
+                         struct flow_miss_op *op)
+{
+    if (miss->flow.vlan_tci != miss->initial_tci) {
+        /* This packet was received on a VLAN splinter port.  We
+         * added a VLAN to the packet to make the packet resemble
+         * the flow, but the actions were composed assuming that
+         * the packet contained no VLAN.  So, we must remove the
+         * VLAN header from the packet before trying to execute the
+         * actions. */
+        eth_pop_vlan(packet);
+    }
+
+    op->subfacet = NULL;
+    op->garbage = NULL;
+    op->dpif_op.type = DPIF_OP_EXECUTE;
+    op->dpif_op.u.execute.key = miss->key;
+    op->dpif_op.u.execute.key_len = miss->key_len;
+    op->dpif_op.u.execute.packet = packet;
+}
+
+/* Helper for handle_flow_miss_without_facet() and
+ * handle_flow_miss_with_facet(). */
+static void
+handle_flow_miss_common(struct rule_dpif *rule,
+                        struct ofpbuf *packet, const struct flow *flow)
 {
-    const struct flow *flow = &miss->flow;
-    struct subfacet *subfacet;
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule->up.ofproto);
+
+    ofproto->n_matches++;
+
+    if (rule->up.cr.priority == FAIL_OPEN_PRIORITY) {
+        /*
+         * Extra-special case for fail-open mode.
+         *
+         * We are in fail-open mode and the packet matched the fail-open
+         * rule, but we are connected to a controller too.  We should send
+         * the packet up to the controller in the hope that it will try to
+         * set up a flow and thereby allow us to exit fail-open.
+         *
+         * See the top-level comment in fail-open.c for more information.
+         */
+        send_packet_in_miss(ofproto, packet, flow);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Figures out whether a flow that missed in 'ofproto', whose details are in
+ * 'miss', is likely to be worth tracking in detail in userspace and (usually)
+ * installing a datapath flow.  The answer is usually "yes" (a return value of
+ * true).  However, for short flows the cost of bookkeeping is much higher than
+ * the benefits, so when the datapath holds a large number of flows we impose
+ * some heuristics to decide which flows are likely to be worth tracking. */
+static bool
+flow_miss_should_make_facet(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                            struct flow_miss *miss)
+{
+    if (!ofproto->governor) {
+        size_t n_subfacets;
+
+        n_subfacets = hmap_count(&ofproto->subfacets);
+        if (n_subfacets * 2 <= ofproto->up.flow_eviction_threshold) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        ofproto->governor = governor_create(ofproto->up.name);
+    }
+
+    return governor_should_install_flow(ofproto->governor,
+                                        miss->hmap_node.hash,
+                                        list_size(&miss->packets));
+}
+
+/* Handles 'miss', which matches 'rule', without creating a facet or subfacet
+ * or creating any datapath flow.  May add an "execute" operation to 'ops' and
+ * increment '*n_ops'. */
+static void
+handle_flow_miss_without_facet(struct flow_miss *miss,
+                               struct rule_dpif *rule,
+                               struct flow_miss_op *ops, size_t *n_ops)
+{
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule->up.ofproto);
+    struct action_xlate_ctx ctx;
     struct ofpbuf *packet;
-    struct facet *facet;
 
-    facet = facet_lookup_valid(ofproto, flow, miss->hmap_node.hash);
-    if (!facet) {
-        struct rule_dpif *rule;
+    LIST_FOR_EACH (packet, list_node, &miss->packets) {
+        struct flow_miss_op *op = &ops[*n_ops];
+        struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
+        struct ofpbuf odp_actions;
 
-        rule = rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, flow, 0);
-        if (!rule) {
-            /* Don't send a packet-in if OFPUTIL_PC_NO_PACKET_IN asserted. */
-            struct ofport_dpif *port = get_ofp_port(ofproto, flow->in_port);
-            if (port) {
-                if (port->up.pp.config & OFPUTIL_PC_NO_PACKET_IN) {
-                    COVERAGE_INC(ofproto_dpif_no_packet_in);
-                    /* XXX install 'drop' flow entry */
-                    return;
-                }
-            } else {
-                VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "packet-in on unknown port %"PRIu16,
-                             flow->in_port);
-            }
+        COVERAGE_INC(facet_suppress);
 
-            LIST_FOR_EACH (packet, list_node, &miss->packets) {
-                send_packet_in_miss(ofproto, packet, flow);
-            }
+        ofpbuf_use_stub(&odp_actions, op->stub, sizeof op->stub);
 
-            return;
-        }
+        dpif_flow_stats_extract(&miss->flow, packet, &stats);
+        rule_credit_stats(rule, &stats);
+
+        action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, &miss->flow, miss->initial_tci,
+                              rule, 0, packet);
+        ctx.resubmit_stats = &stats;
+        xlate_actions(&ctx, rule->up.actions, rule->up.n_actions,
+                      &odp_actions);
+
+        if (odp_actions.size) {
+            struct dpif_execute *execute = &op->dpif_op.u.execute;
+
+            init_flow_miss_execute_op(miss, packet, op);
+            execute->actions = odp_actions.data;
+            execute->actions_len = odp_actions.size;
+            op->garbage = ofpbuf_get_uninit_pointer(&odp_actions);
 
-        facet = facet_create(rule, flow, miss->hmap_node.hash);
+            (*n_ops)++;
+        } else {
+            ofpbuf_uninit(&odp_actions);
+        }
     }
+}
+
+/* Handles 'miss', which matches 'facet'.  May add any required datapath
+ * operations to 'ops', incrementing '*n_ops' for each new op. */
+static void
+handle_flow_miss_with_facet(struct flow_miss *miss, struct facet *facet,
+                            struct flow_miss_op *ops, size_t *n_ops)
+{
+    struct subfacet *subfacet;
+    struct ofpbuf *packet;
 
     subfacet = subfacet_create(facet,
                                miss->key_fitness, miss->key, miss->key_len,
@@ -2602,30 +2722,12 @@ handle_flow_miss(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct flow_miss *miss,
 
     LIST_FOR_EACH (packet, list_node, &miss->packets) {
         struct flow_miss_op *op = &ops[*n_ops];
-        struct dpif_execute *execute = &op->dpif_op.u.execute;
         struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
-
-        uint64_t odp_actions_stub[1024 / 8];
         struct ofpbuf odp_actions;
 
-        ofproto->n_matches++;
+        handle_flow_miss_common(facet->rule, packet, &miss->flow);
 
-        if (facet->rule->up.cr.priority == FAIL_OPEN_PRIORITY) {
-            /*
-             * Extra-special case for fail-open mode.
-             *
-             * We are in fail-open mode and the packet matched the fail-open
-             * rule, but we are connected to a controller too.  We should send
-             * the packet up to the controller in the hope that it will try to
-             * set up a flow and thereby allow us to exit fail-open.
-             *
-             * See the top-level comment in fail-open.c for more information.
-             */
-            send_packet_in_miss(ofproto, packet, flow);
-        }
-
-        ofpbuf_use_stub(&odp_actions,
-                        odp_actions_stub, sizeof odp_actions_stub);
+        ofpbuf_use_stub(&odp_actions, op->stub, sizeof op->stub);
         if (!facet->may_install || !subfacet->actions) {
             subfacet_make_actions(subfacet, packet, &odp_actions);
         }
@@ -2633,36 +2735,24 @@ handle_flow_miss(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct flow_miss *miss,
         dpif_flow_stats_extract(&facet->flow, packet, &stats);
         subfacet_update_stats(subfacet, &stats);
 
-        if (!subfacet->actions_len) {
-            /* No actions to execute, so skip talking to the dpif. */
-            continue;
-        }
+        if (subfacet->actions_len) {
+            struct dpif_execute *execute = &op->dpif_op.u.execute;
 
-        if (flow->vlan_tci != subfacet->initial_tci) {
-            /* This packet was received on a VLAN splinter port.  We added
-             * a VLAN to the packet to make the packet resemble the flow,
-             * but the actions were composed assuming that the packet
-             * contained no VLAN.  So, we must remove the VLAN header from
-             * the packet before trying to execute the actions. */
-            eth_pop_vlan(packet);
-        }
+            init_flow_miss_execute_op(miss, packet, op);
+            op->subfacet = subfacet;
+            if (facet->may_install) {
+                execute->actions = subfacet->actions;
+                execute->actions_len = subfacet->actions_len;
+            } else {
+                execute->actions = odp_actions.data;
+                execute->actions_len = odp_actions.size;
+                op->garbage = ofpbuf_get_uninit_pointer(&odp_actions);
+            }
 
-        /* Set up operation. */
-        op->dpif_op.type = DPIF_OP_EXECUTE;
-        execute->key = miss->key;
-        execute->key_len = miss->key_len;
-        if (facet->may_install) {
-            execute->actions = subfacet->actions;
-            execute->actions_len = subfacet->actions_len;
-            op->garbage = NULL;
+            (*n_ops)++;
         } else {
-            execute->actions = odp_actions.data;
-            execute->actions_len = odp_actions.size;
-            op->garbage = ofpbuf_get_uninit_pointer(&odp_actions);
+            ofpbuf_uninit(&odp_actions);
         }
-        execute->packet = packet;
-
-        (*n_ops)++;
     }
 
     if (facet->may_install && subfacet->key_fitness != ODP_FIT_TOO_LITTLE) {
@@ -2681,6 +2771,54 @@ handle_flow_miss(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct flow_miss *miss,
     }
 }
 
+/* Handles flow miss 'miss' on 'ofproto'.  The flow does not match any flow in
+ * the OpenFlow flow table. */
+static void
+handle_flow_miss_no_rule(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct flow_miss *miss)
+{
+    uint16_t in_port = miss->flow.in_port;
+    struct ofport_dpif *port = get_ofp_port(ofproto, in_port);
+
+    if (!port) {
+        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "packet-in on unknown port %"PRIu16, in_port);
+    }
+
+    if (port && port->up.pp.config & OFPUTIL_PC_NO_PACKET_IN) {
+        /* XXX install 'drop' flow entry */
+        COVERAGE_INC(ofproto_dpif_no_packet_in);
+    } else {
+        const struct ofpbuf *packet;
+
+        LIST_FOR_EACH (packet, list_node, &miss->packets) {
+            send_packet_in_miss(ofproto, packet, &miss->flow);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Handles flow miss 'miss' on 'ofproto'.  May add any required datapath
+ * operations to 'ops', incrementing '*n_ops' for each new op. */
+static void
+handle_flow_miss(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct flow_miss *miss,
+                 struct flow_miss_op *ops, size_t *n_ops)
+{
+    struct facet *facet;
+
+    facet = facet_lookup_valid(ofproto, &miss->flow, miss->hmap_node.hash);
+    if (!facet) {
+        struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, &miss->flow, 0);
+        if (!rule) {
+            handle_flow_miss_no_rule(ofproto, miss);
+            return;
+        } else if (!flow_miss_should_make_facet(ofproto, miss)) {
+            handle_flow_miss_without_facet(miss, rule, ops, n_ops);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        facet = facet_create(rule, &miss->flow, miss->hmap_node.hash);
+    }
+    handle_flow_miss_with_facet(miss, facet, ops, n_ops);
+}
+
 /* Like odp_flow_key_to_flow(), this function converts the 'key_len' bytes of
  * OVS_KEY_ATTR_* attributes in 'key' to a flow structure in 'flow' and returns
  * an ODP_FIT_* value that indicates how well 'key' fits our expectations for
-- 
1.7.9




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