[ovs-dev] [PATCH v1] netdev-dpdk: Implement TCP/UDP TX cksum in ovs-dpdk side

Gao Zhenyu sysugaozhenyu at gmail.com
Wed Aug 16 13:38:55 UTC 2017


Hi Loftus,

   I had submitted a new version, please see
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/802070/
   It move the cksum to vhost receive side.

Thanks
Zhenyu Gao

2017-08-10 12:35 GMT+08:00 Gao Zhenyu <sysugaozhenyu at gmail.com>:

> I see, for flows in phy-phy setup, they should not be calculate cksum.
> I will revise my patch to do the cksum for vhost port only. I will send a
> new patch next week.
>
> Thanks
> Zhenyu Gao
>
> 2017-08-08 17:53 GMT+08:00 Loftus, Ciara <ciara.loftus at intel.com>:
>
>> >
>> > Hi Loftus,
>> >
>> > Thanks for testing and the comments!
>> > Can you show more details about your phy-vm-phy,phy-phy setup and
>> > testing steps? Then I can reproduce it to see if I can solve this pps
>> problem.
>>
>> You're welcome. I forgot to mention my tests were with 64B packets.
>>
>> For phy-phy the setup is a single host with 2 dpdk physical ports and 1
>> flow rule port1 -> port2.
>> See figure 3 here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/dr
>> aft-ietf-bmwg-vswitch-opnfv-04#section-4
>>
>> For the phy-vm-phy the setup is a single host with 2 dpdk physical ports
>> and 2 vhostuser ports with flow rules:
>> Dpdk1 -> vhost 1 & vhost2 -> dpdk2
>> IP rules are set up in the VM to route packets from vhost1 to vhost 2.
>> See figure 4 in the link above.
>>
>> >
>> > BTW, how about throughput, did you saw improvment?
>>
>> By throughput if you mean 0% packet loss, I did not test this.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Ciara
>>
>> >
>> > I would like to implement vhost->vhost part.
>> >
>> > Thanks
>> > Zhenyu Gao
>> >
>> > 2017-08-04 22:52 GMT+08:00 Loftus, Ciara <ciara.loftus at intel.com>:
>> > >
>> > > Currently, the dpdk-vhost side in ovs doesn't support tcp/udp tx
>> cksum.
>> > > So L4 packets's cksum were calculated in VM side but performance is
>> not
>> > > good.
>> > > Implementing tcp/udp tx cksum in ovs-dpdk side improves throughput and
>> > > makes virtio-net frontend-driver support NETIF_F_SG as well
>> > >
>> > > Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Gao <sysugaozhenyu at gmail.com>
>> > > ---
>> > >
>> > > Here is some performance number:
>> > >
>> > > Setup:
>> > >
>> > >  qperf client
>> > > +---------+
>> > > |   VM    |
>> > > +---------+
>> > >      |
>> > >      |                          qperf server
>> > > +--------------+              +------------+
>> > > | vswitch+dpdk |              | bare-metal |
>> > > +--------------+              +------------+
>> > >        |                            |
>> > >        |                            |
>> > >       pNic---------PhysicalSwitch----
>> > >
>> > > do cksum in ovs-dpdk: Applied this patch and execute 'ethtool -K eth0
>> tx
>> > on'
>> > > in VM side.
>> > >                       It offload cksum job to ovs-dpdk side.
>> > >
>> > > do cksum in VM: Applied this patch and execute 'ethtool -K eth0 tx
>> off' in
>> > VM
>> > > side.
>> > >                 VM calculate cksum for tcp/udp packets.
>> > >
>> > > We can see huge improvment in TCP throughput if we leverage ovs-dpdk
>> > > cksum.
>> > Hi Zhenyu,
>> >
>> > Thanks for the patch. I tested some alternative use cases and
>> unfortunately I
>> > see a degradation for phy-phy and phy-vm-phy topologies.
>> > Here are my results:
>> >
>> > phy-vm-phy:
>> > without patch: 0.871Mpps
>> > with patch (offload=on): 0.877Mpps
>> > with patch (offload=off): 0.891Mpps
>> >
>> > phy-phy:
>> > without patch: 13.581Mpps
>> > with patch: 13.055Mpps
>> >
>> > The half a million pps drop for the second test case is concerning to
>> me but
>> > not surprising since we're adding extra complexity to netdev_dpdk_send()
>> > Could this be avoided? Would it make sense to put this functionality
>> > somewhere else eg. vhost receive?
>> >
>> > On another note I have a general concern. I understand similar
>> functionality
>> > is present in the DPDK vhost sample app. I wonder if it would be
>> feasible for
>> > this to be implemented in the DPDK vhost library and leveraged here,
>> rather
>> > than having two implementations in two separate code bases.
>> >
>> > I have some other comments inline.
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > Ciara
>> >
>> > >
>> > > [root at localhost ~]# qperf -t 10 -oo msg_size:1:64K:*2
>> host-qperf-server01
>> > > tcp_bw tcp_lat udp_bw udp_lat
>> > >   do cksum in ovs-dpdk          do cksum in VM             without
>> this patch
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  2.05 MB/sec        bw  =  1.92 MB/sec        bw  =  1.95
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  3.9 MB/sec         bw  =  3.99 MB/sec        bw  =  3.98
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  8.09 MB/sec        bw  =  7.82 MB/sec        bw  =  8.19
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  14.9 MB/sec        bw  =  14.8 MB/sec        bw  =  15.7
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  27.7 MB/sec        bw  =  28 MB/sec          bw  =  29.7
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  51.2 MB/sec        bw  =  50.9 MB/sec        bw  =  54.9
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  86.7 MB/sec        bw  =  86.8 MB/sec        bw  =  95.1
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  149 MB/sec         bw  =  160 MB/sec         bw  =  149
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  211 MB/sec         bw  =  205 MB/sec         bw  =  216
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  271 MB/sec         bw  =  254 MB/sec         bw  =  275
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  326 MB/sec         bw  =  303 MB/sec         bw  =  321
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  407 MB/sec         bw  =  359 MB/sec         bw  =  361
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  816 MB/sec         bw  =  512 MB/sec         bw  =  419
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  840 MB/sec         bw  =  756 MB/sec         bw  =  457
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  1.07 GB/sec        bw  =  880 MB/sec         bw  =  480
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  1.17 GB/sec        bw  =  1.01 GB/sec        bw  =  488
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_bw:
>> > >     bw  =  1.17 GB/sec        bw  =  1.11 GB/sec        bw  =  483
>> MB/sec
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  29 us         latency  =  29.2 us       latency  =
>> 29.6 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  28.9 us       latency  =  29.3 us       latency  =
>> 29.5 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  29 us         latency  =  29.3 us       latency  =
>> 29.6 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  29 us         latency  =  29.4 us       latency  =
>> 29.5 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  29 us         latency  =  29.2 us       latency  =
>> 29.6 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  29.1 us       latency  =  29.3 us       latency  =
>> 29.7 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  29.4 us       latency  =  29.6 us       latency  =
>> 30 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  29.8 us       latency  =  30.1 us       latency  =
>> 30.2 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  30.9 us       latency  =  30.9 us       latency  =
>> 31 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  46.9 us       latency  =  46.2 us       latency  =
>> 32.2 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  51.5 us       latency  =  52.6 us       latency  =
>> 34.5 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  43.9 us       latency  =  43.8 us       latency  =
>> 43.6 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >      latency  =  47.6 us      latency  =  48 us         latency  =
>> 48.1 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  77.7 us       latency  =  78.8 us       latency  =
>> 78.8 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  82.8 us       latency  =  82.3 us       latency  =
>> 116 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  94.8 us       latency  =  94.2 us       latency  =
>> 134 us
>> > > tcp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  167 us        latency  =  197 us        latency  =
>> 172 us
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  418 KB/sec    send_bw  =  413 KB/sec    send_bw  =
>> 403
>> > KB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  410 KB/sec    recv_bw  =  412 KB/sec    recv_bw  =
>> 400 KB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  831 KB/sec    send_bw  =  825 KB/sec    send_bw  =
>> 810
>> > KB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  828 KB/sec    recv_bw  =  816 KB/sec    recv_bw  =
>> 807 KB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  1.67 MB/sec   send_bw  =  1.65 MB/sec   send_bw  =
>> 1.63
>> > > MB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  1.64 MB/sec   recv_bw  =  1.62 MB/sec   recv_bw  =
>> 1.63
>> > > MB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  3.36 MB/sec   send_bw  =  3.29 MB/sec   send_bw  =
>> 3.26
>> > > MB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  3.29 MB/sec   recv_bw  =  3.25 MB/sec   recv_bw  =
>> 2.82
>> > > MB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  6.72 MB/sec   send_bw  =  6.61 MB/sec   send_bw  =
>> 6.45
>> > > MB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  6.54 MB/sec   recv_bw  =  6.59 MB/sec   recv_bw  =
>> 6.45
>> > > MB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  13.4 MB/sec   send_bw  =  13.2 MB/sec   send_bw  =  13
>> > > MB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  13.1 MB/sec   recv_bw  =  13.1 MB/sec   recv_bw  =  13
>> > MB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  26.8 MB/sec   send_bw  =  26.4 MB/sec   send_bw  =
>> 25.9
>> > > MB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  26.4 MB/sec   recv_bw  =  26.2 MB/sec   recv_bw  =
>> 25.7
>> > > MB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  53.4 MB/sec   send_bw  =  52.5 MB/sec   send_bw  =
>> 52
>> > > MB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  48.4 MB/sec   recv_bw  =  51.8 MB/sec   recv_bw  =
>> 51.2
>> > > MB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =   106 MB/sec   send_bw  =   104 MB/sec   send_bw  =
>> 103
>> > > MB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  98.9 MB/sec   recv_bw  =  93.2 MB/sec   recv_bw  =
>> 100
>> > MB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  213 MB/sec    send_bw  =  206 MB/sec    send_bw  =
>> 205
>> > > MB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  197 MB/sec    recv_bw  =  196 MB/sec    recv_bw  =
>> 202
>> > MB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  417 MB/sec    send_bw  =  405 MB/sec    send_bw  =
>> 401
>> > > MB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  400 MB/sec    recv_bw  =  333 MB/sec    recv_bw  =
>> 358
>> > MB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  556 MB/sec    send_bw  =  552 MB/sec    send_bw  =
>> 557
>> > > MB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  361 MB/sec    recv_bw  =  365 MB/sec    recv_bw  =
>> 362
>> > MB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  865 MB/sec    send_bw  =  866 MB/sec    send_bw  =
>> 863
>> > > MB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  564 MB/sec    recv_bw  =  573 MB/sec    recv_bw  =
>> 584
>> > MB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  1.05 GB/sec   send_bw  =  1.09 GB/sec   send_bw  =
>> 1.08
>> > > GB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =   789 MB/sec   recv_bw  =   732 MB/sec   recv_bw  =
>>  793
>> > > MB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  1.18 GB/sec   send_bw  =  1.23 GB/sec   send_bw  =
>> 1.19
>> > > GB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =   658 MB/sec   recv_bw  =   788 MB/sec   recv_bw  =
>>  673
>> > > MB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  1.3 GB/sec    send_bw  =  1.3 GB/sec    send_bw  =
>> 1.3
>> > GB/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  659 MB/sec    recv_bw  =  763 MB/sec    recv_bw  =
>> 762
>> > MB/sec
>> > > udp_bw:
>> > >     send_bw  =  0 bytes/sec   send_bw  =  0 bytes/sec   send_bw  =  0
>> > > bytes/sec
>> > >     recv_bw  =  0 bytes/sec   recv_bw  =  0 bytes/sec   recv_bw  =  0
>> bytes/sec
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  26.7 us       latency  =  26.5 us       latency  =
>> 26.4 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  26.7 us       latency  =  26.5 us       latency  =
>> 26.3 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  26.7 us       latency  =  26.7 us       latency  =
>> 26.3 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  26.7 us       latency  =  26.6 us       latency  =
>> 26.3 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  26.7 us       latency  =  26.7 us       latency  =
>> 26.7 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  27 us         latency  =  26.7 us       latency  =
>> 26.6 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  27 us         latency  =  26.9 us       latency  =
>> 26.7 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  27.6 us       latency  =  27.4 us       latency  =
>> 27.3 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  28.1 us       latency  =  28 us         latency  =
>> 28 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >      latency  =  29.4 us      latency  =  29.2 us       latency  =
>> 29.2 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  31 us         latency  =  31 us         latency  =
>> 30.8 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  41.4 us       latency  =  41.4 us       latency  =
>> 41.3 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  41.6 us       latency  =  41.5 us       latency  =
>> 41.5 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  64.9 us       latency  =  65 us         latency  =
>> 65 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  72.3 us       latency  =  72 us         latency  =
>> 72 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  121 us        latency  =  122 us        latency  =
>> 122 us
>> > > udp_lat:
>> > >     latency  =  0 ns          latency  =  0 ns          latency  =  0
>> ns
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >  lib/netdev-dpdk.c | 84
>> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>> > >  1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>> > >
>> > > diff --git a/lib/netdev-dpdk.c b/lib/netdev-dpdk.c
>> > > index ea17b97..d27d615 100644
>> > > --- a/lib/netdev-dpdk.c
>> > > +++ b/lib/netdev-dpdk.c
>> > > @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>> > >  #include <rte_errno.h>
>> > >  #include <rte_eth_ring.h>
>> > >  #include <rte_ethdev.h>
>> > > +#include <rte_ip.h>
>> > >  #include <rte_malloc.h>
>> > >  #include <rte_mbuf.h>
>> > >  #include <rte_meter.h>
>> > > @@ -1392,6 +1393,84 @@ netdev_dpdk_rxq_dealloc(struct netdev_rxq
>> > > *rxq)
>> > >      rte_free(rx);
>> > >  }
>> > >
>> > > +static inline void
>> > > +netdev_refill_l4_cksum(const char *data, struct dp_packet *pkt,
>> > > +                       uint8_t l4_proto, bool is_ipv4)
>> > > +{
>> > > +    void *l3hdr = (void *)(data + pkt->l3_ofs);
>> > > +
>> > > +    if (l4_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
>> > > +        struct tcp_header *tcp_hdr = (struct tcp_header *)(data +
>> pkt-
>> > >l4_ofs);
>> > > +
>> > > +        pkt->mbuf.l2_len = pkt->l3_ofs;
>> > > +        pkt->mbuf.l3_len = pkt->l4_ofs - pkt->l3_ofs;
>> > > +        tcp_hdr->tcp_csum = 0;
>> > > +        if (is_ipv4) {
>> > > +            tcp_hdr->tcp_csum = rte_ipv4_udptcp_cksum(l3hdr,
>> tcp_hdr);
>> > > +            pkt->mbuf.ol_flags ^= PKT_TX_TCP_CKSUM | PKT_TX_IPV4;
>> > > +        } else {
>> > > +            pkt->mbuf.ol_flags ^= PKT_TX_TCP_CKSUM | PKT_TX_IPV6;
>> > > +            tcp_hdr->tcp_csum = rte_ipv6_udptcp_cksum(l3hdr,
>> tcp_hdr);
>> > > +        }
>> > > +    } else if (l4_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
>> > > +        struct udp_header *udp_hdr = (struct udp_header *)(data +
>> pkt-
>> > > >l4_ofs);
>> > > +        /* do not recalculate udp cksum if it was 0 */
>> > > +        if (udp_hdr->udp_csum != 0) {
>> > > +            pkt->mbuf.l2_len = pkt->l3_ofs;
>> > > +            pkt->mbuf.l3_len = pkt->l4_ofs - pkt->l3_ofs;
>> > > +            udp_hdr->udp_csum = 0;
>> > > +            if (is_ipv4) {
>> > > +                /*do not calculate udp cksum if it was a fragment
>> IP*/
>> > > +                if (IP_IS_FRAGMENT(((struct ipv4_hdr *)l3hdr)->
>> > > +                                      fragment_offset)) {
>> > > +                    return;
>> > > +                }
>> > > +
>> > > +                pkt->mbuf.ol_flags ^= PKT_TX_UDP_CKSUM | PKT_TX_IPV4;
>> > > +                udp_hdr->udp_csum = rte_ipv4_udptcp_cksum(l3hdr,
>> udp_hdr);
>> > > +            } else {
>> > > +                pkt->mbuf.ol_flags ^= PKT_TX_UDP_CKSUM | PKT_TX_IPV6;
>> > > +                udp_hdr->udp_csum = rte_ipv6_udptcp_cksum(l3hdr,
>> udp_hdr);
>> > > +            }
>> > > +        }
>> > > +    }
>> > > +}
>> > > +
>> > > +static inline void
>> > > +netdev_prepare_tx_csum(struct dp_packet **pkts, int pkt_cnt)
>> > > +{
>> > > +    int i;
>> > > +
>> > > +    for (i = 0; i < pkt_cnt; i++) {
>> > > +        ovs_be16 dl_type;
>> > > +        struct dp_packet *pkt = (struct dp_packet *)pkts[i];
>> > > +        const char *data = dp_packet_data(pkt);
>> > > +        void *l3hdr = (char *)(data + pkt->l3_ofs);
>> > > +
>> > > +        if (pkt->l4_ofs == UINT16_MAX || pkt->l3_ofs == UINT16_MAX) {
>> > > +            continue;
>> > > +        }
>> > > +        /* This take a assumption that it should be a vhost packet
>> if this
>> > > +         * packet was allocated by DPDK pool and try sending to
>> pNic. */
>> > > +        if (pkt->source == DPBUF_DPDK &&
>> > > +            !(pkt->mbuf.ol_flags & PKT_TX_L4_MASK)) {
>> > > +            // DPDK vhost-user tags PKT_TX_L4_MASK if a L4 packet
>> need
>> > cksum
>> > > +            continue;
>> > > +        }
>> > The comments here could be formatted better. Suggest combining both into
>> > one comment before the 'if'.
>> > Not sure the term 'pNIC' is widely used. Suggest using 'dpdk port'.
>> >
>> > > +
>> > > +        dl_type = *(ovs_be16 *)(data + pkt->l3_ofs - 2);
>> > > +        if (dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
>> > > +            netdev_refill_l4_cksum(data, pkt,
>> > > +                                   ((struct ipv4_hdr
>> *)l3hdr)->next_proto_id,
>> > > +                                   true);
>> > > +        } else if (dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IPV6)) {
>> > > +            netdev_refill_l4_cksum(data, pkt,
>> > > +                                   ((struct ipv6_hdr *)l3hdr)->proto,
>> > > +                                   false);
>> > > +        }
>> > > +    }
>> > > +}
>> > > +
>> > >  /* Tries to transmit 'pkts' to txq 'qid' of device 'dev'.  Takes
>> ownership of
>> > >   * 'pkts', even in case of failure.
>> > >   *
>> > > @@ -1833,6 +1912,8 @@ netdev_dpdk_send__(struct netdev_dpdk *dev,
>> > > int qid,
>> > >          return;
>> > >      }
>> > >
>> > > +    netdev_prepare_tx_csum(batch->packets, batch->count);
>> >
>> > Putting this here assumes we only prepare the csum for vhost -> dpdk or
>> > vhost -> ring cases. What about vhost -> vhost?
>> >
>> > > +
>> > >      if (OVS_UNLIKELY(concurrent_txq)) {
>> > >          qid = qid % dev->up.n_txq;
>> > >          rte_spinlock_lock(&dev->tx_q[qid].tx_lock);
>> > > @@ -2741,8 +2822,7 @@ netdev_dpdk_vhost_class_init(void)
>> > >      if (ovsthread_once_start(&once)) {
>> > >          rte_vhost_driver_callback_register(&virtio_net_device_ops);
>> > >          rte_vhost_feature_disable(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4
>> > > -                                  | 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6
>> > > -                                  | 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM);
>> > > +                                  | 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6);
>> > >          ovs_thread_create("vhost_thread", start_vhost_loop, NULL);
>> > >
>> > >          ovsthread_once_done(&once);
>> > > --
>> > > 1.8.3.1
>> > >
>> > > _______________________________________________
>> > > dev mailing list
>> > > dev at openvswitch.org
>> > > https://mail.openvswitch.org/mailman/listinfo/ovs-dev
>>
>>
>


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