[ovs-dev] [PATCH v8 3/3] revalidator: Rebalance offloaded flows based on the pps rate

Eelco Chaudron echaudro at redhat.com
Fri Oct 19 14:23:20 UTC 2018


On 18 Oct 2018, at 18:13, Sriharsha Basavapatna via dev wrote:

> This is the third patch in the patch-set to support dynamic 
> rebalancing
> of offloaded flows.
>
> The dynamic rebalancing functionality is implemented in this patch. 
> The
> ukeys that are not scheduled for deletion are obtained and passed as 
> input
> to the rebalancing routine. The rebalancing is done in the context of
> revalidation leader thread, after all other revalidator threads are
> done with gathering rebalancing data for flows.
>
> For each netdev that is in OOR state, a list of flows - both offloaded
> and non-offloaded (pending) - is obtained using the ukeys. For each 
> netdev
> that is in OOR state, the flows are grouped and sorted into offloaded 
> and
> pending flows.  The offloaded flows are sorted in descending order of
> pps-rate, while pending flows are sorted in ascending order of 
> pps-rate.
>
> The rebalancing is done in two phases. In the first phase, we try to
> offload all pending flows and if that succeeds, the OOR state on the 
> device
> is cleared. If some (or none) of the pending flows could not be 
> offloaded,
> then we start replacing an offloaded flow that has a lower pps-rate 
> than
> a pending flow, until there are no more pending flows with a higher 
> rate
> than an offloaded flow. The flows that are replaced from the device 
> are
> added into kernel datapath.
>
> A new OVS configuration parameter "offload-rebalance", is added to 
> ovsdb.
> The default value of this is "false". To enable this feature, set the
> value of this parameter to "true", which provides packets-per-second
> rate based policy to dynamically offload and un-offload flows.
>
> Note: This option can be enabled only when 'hw-offload' policy is 
> enabled.
> It also requires 'tc-policy' to be set to 'skip_sw'; otherwise, flow
> offload errors (specifically ENOSPC error this feature depends on) 
> reported
> by an offloaded device are supressed by TC-Flower kernel module.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sriharsha Basavapatna 
> <sriharsha.basavapatna at broadcom.com>
> Co-authored-by: Venkat Duvvuru <venkatkumar.duvvuru at broadcom.com>
> Signed-off-by: Venkat Duvvuru <venkatkumar.duvvuru at broadcom.com>
> Reviewed-by: Sathya Perla <sathya.perla at broadcom.com>
> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman at netronome.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ben Pfaff <blp at ovn.org>
> ---
>  NEWS                          |   3 +
>  lib/dpif-netdev.c             |   3 +-
>  lib/dpif-netlink.c            |  29 ++-
>  lib/dpif-provider.h           |   8 +-
>  lib/dpif.c                    |  30 ++-
>  lib/dpif.h                    |  12 +-
>  lib/netdev-provider.h         |   7 +-
>  lib/netdev.c                  |  62 ++++-
>  lib/netdev.h                  |   1 +
>  ofproto/ofproto-dpif-upcall.c | 446 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  vswitchd/vswitch.xml          |  21 ++
>  11 files changed, 592 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
> index 33b4d8a23..846b46fb5 100644
> --- a/NEWS
> +++ b/NEWS
> @@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ Post-v2.10.0
>       as the default timeout for control utilities.
>     - ovn:
>       * ovn-ctl: allow passing user:group ids to the OVN daemons.
> +   - ovs-vswitchd:
> +     * New configuration option "offload-rebalance", that enables 
> dynamic
> +       rebalancing of offloaded flows.
>
>
>  v2.10.0 - xx xxx xxxx
> diff --git a/lib/dpif-netdev.c b/lib/dpif-netdev.c
> index 7c0300cc5..1c01d2278 100644
> --- a/lib/dpif-netdev.c
> +++ b/lib/dpif-netdev.c
> @@ -3689,7 +3689,8 @@ dpif_netdev_execute(struct dpif *dpif, struct 
> dpif_execute *execute)
>  }
>
>  static void
> -dpif_netdev_operate(struct dpif *dpif, struct dpif_op **ops, size_t 
> n_ops)
> +dpif_netdev_operate(struct dpif *dpif, struct dpif_op **ops, size_t 
> n_ops,
> +                    enum dpif_offload_type offload_type OVS_UNUSED)
>  {
>      size_t i;
>
> diff --git a/lib/dpif-netlink.c b/lib/dpif-netlink.c
> index b9ce9cbe2..2e01f5750 100644
> --- a/lib/dpif-netlink.c
> +++ b/lib/dpif-netlink.c
> @@ -2281,7 +2281,8 @@ dpif_netlink_operate_chunks(struct dpif_netlink 
> *dpif, struct dpif_op **ops,
>  }
>
>  static void
> -dpif_netlink_operate(struct dpif *dpif_, struct dpif_op **ops, size_t 
> n_ops)
> +dpif_netlink_operate(struct dpif *dpif_, struct dpif_op **ops, size_t 
> n_ops,
> +                     enum dpif_offload_type offload_type)
>  {
>      struct dpif_netlink *dpif = dpif_netlink_cast(dpif_);
>      struct dpif_op *new_ops[OPERATE_MAX_OPS];
> @@ -2289,7 +2290,12 @@ dpif_netlink_operate(struct dpif *dpif_, struct 
> dpif_op **ops, size_t n_ops)
>      int i = 0;
>      int err = 0;
>
> -    if (netdev_is_flow_api_enabled()) {
> +    if (offload_type == DPIF_OFFLOAD_ALWAYS && 
> !netdev_is_flow_api_enabled()) {
> +        VLOG_DBG("Invalid offload_type: %d", offload_type);

Here we are not returning any errors just a silent return, should we 
return EINVAL instead?

> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (offload_type != DPIF_OFFLOAD_NEVER && 
> netdev_is_flow_api_enabled()) {
>          while (n_ops > 0) {
>              count = 0;
>
> @@ -2298,6 +2304,23 @@ dpif_netlink_operate(struct dpif *dpif_, struct 
> dpif_op **ops, size_t n_ops)
>
>                  err = try_send_to_netdev(dpif, op);
>                  if (err && err != EEXIST) {
> +                    if (offload_type == DPIF_OFFLOAD_ALWAYS) {
> +                        /* We got an error while offloading an op. 
> Since
> +                         * OFFLOAD_ALWAYS is specified, we stop 
> further
> +                         * processing and return to the caller 
> without
> +                         * invoking kernel datapath as fallback. But 
> the
> +                         * interface requires us to process all 
> n_ops; so
> +                         * return the same error in the remaining ops 
> too.
> +                         */

Why are we ok with failing all possible operations here? What if we are 
doing a FLOW_PUT and FLOW_DEL in a set?
Also one add might fail but another might pass, due to specific 
resources, i.e. seperate hw resources for excact match, and masked 
matches?

> +                        op->error = err;
> +                        n_ops--;
> +                        while (n_ops > 0) {
> +                            op = ops[i++];
> +                            op->error = err;
> +                            n_ops--;
> +                        }
> +                        return;
> +                    }
>                      new_ops[count++] = op;
>                  } else {
>                      op->error = err;
> @@ -2308,7 +2331,7 @@ dpif_netlink_operate(struct dpif *dpif_, struct 
> dpif_op **ops, size_t n_ops)
>
>              dpif_netlink_operate_chunks(dpif, new_ops, count);
>          }
> -    } else {
> +    } else if (offload_type != DPIF_OFFLOAD_ALWAYS) {
>          dpif_netlink_operate_chunks(dpif, ops, n_ops);

          } else {
          What should happen in this case? silently pass, if so we might 
want to clear all the errors just in case?
        }

>      }
>  }
> diff --git a/lib/dpif-provider.h b/lib/dpif-provider.h
> index 7a71f5c0a..a30de740f 100644
> --- a/lib/dpif-provider.h
> +++ b/lib/dpif-provider.h
> @@ -296,12 +296,14 @@ struct dpif_class {
>
>      int (*flow_dump_next)(struct dpif_flow_dump_thread *thread,
>                            struct dpif_flow *flows, int max_flows);
> -
>      /* Executes each of the 'n_ops' operations in 'ops' on 'dpif', in 
> the order
>       * in which they are specified, placing each operation's results 
> in the
>       * "output" members documented in comments and the 'error' member 
> of each
> -     * dpif_op. */
> -    void (*operate)(struct dpif *dpif, struct dpif_op **ops, size_t 
> n_ops);
> +     * dpif_op. The offload_type argument tells the provider if 'ops' 
> should
> +     * be submitted to to a netdev (only offload) or to the kernel 
> datapath
> +     * (never offload) or to both (offload if possible; software 
> fallback). */
> +    void (*operate)(struct dpif *dpif, struct dpif_op **ops, size_t 
> n_ops,
> +                    enum dpif_offload_type offload_type);
>
>      /* Enables or disables receiving packets with dpif_recv() for 
> 'dpif'.
>       * Turning packet receive off and then back on is allowed to 
> change Netlink
> diff --git a/lib/dpif.c b/lib/dpif.c
> index d799f972c..65880b86a 100644
> --- a/lib/dpif.c
> +++ b/lib/dpif.c
> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
>  #include "valgrind.h"
>  #include "openvswitch/ofp-errors.h"
>  #include "openvswitch/vlog.h"
> +#include "lib/netdev-provider.h"
>
>  VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(dpif);
>
> @@ -1015,7 +1016,7 @@ dpif_flow_get(struct dpif *dpif,
>      op.flow_get.flow->key_len = key_len;
>
>      opp = &op;
> -    dpif_operate(dpif, &opp, 1);
> +    dpif_operate(dpif, &opp, 1, DPIF_OFFLOAD_AUTO);
>
>      return op.error;
>  }
> @@ -1045,7 +1046,7 @@ dpif_flow_put(struct dpif *dpif, enum 
> dpif_flow_put_flags flags,
>      op.flow_put.stats = stats;
>
>      opp = &op;
> -    dpif_operate(dpif, &opp, 1);
> +    dpif_operate(dpif, &opp, 1, DPIF_OFFLOAD_AUTO);
>
>      return op.error;
>  }
> @@ -1068,7 +1069,7 @@ dpif_flow_del(struct dpif *dpif,
>      op.flow_del.terse = false;
>
>      opp = &op;
> -    dpif_operate(dpif, &opp, 1);
> +    dpif_operate(dpif, &opp, 1, DPIF_OFFLOAD_AUTO);
>
>      return op.error;
>  }
> @@ -1325,7 +1326,7 @@ dpif_execute(struct dpif *dpif, struct 
> dpif_execute *execute)
>          op.execute = *execute;
>
>          opp = &op;
> -        dpif_operate(dpif, &opp, 1);
> +        dpif_operate(dpif, &opp, 1, DPIF_OFFLOAD_AUTO);
>
>          return op.error;
>      } else {
> @@ -1336,10 +1337,21 @@ dpif_execute(struct dpif *dpif, struct 
> dpif_execute *execute)
>  /* Executes each of the 'n_ops' operations in 'ops' on 'dpif', in the 
> order in
>   * which they are specified.  Places each operation's results in the 
> "output"
>   * members documented in comments, and 0 in the 'error' member on 
> success or a
> - * positive errno on failure. */
> + * positive errno on failure.
> + */

Guess this should be undone as all comments in this file use this style 
of closing.

>  void
> -dpif_operate(struct dpif *dpif, struct dpif_op **ops, size_t n_ops)
> -{
> +dpif_operate(struct dpif *dpif, struct dpif_op **ops, size_t n_ops,
> +             enum dpif_offload_type offload_type)
> +{
> +    if (offload_type == DPIF_OFFLOAD_ALWAYS && 
> !netdev_is_flow_api_enabled()) {
> +        size_t i;
> +        for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++) {
> +            struct dpif_op *op = ops[i];
> +            op->error = EINVAL;
> +        }
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
>      while (n_ops > 0) {
>          size_t chunk;
>
> @@ -1360,7 +1372,7 @@ dpif_operate(struct dpif *dpif, struct dpif_op 
> **ops, size_t n_ops)
>               * handle itself, without help. */
>              size_t i;
>
> -            dpif->dpif_class->operate(dpif, ops, chunk);
> +            dpif->dpif_class->operate(dpif, ops, chunk, 
> offload_type);
>
>              for (i = 0; i < chunk; i++) {
>                  struct dpif_op *op = ops[i];
> @@ -1657,7 +1669,7 @@ dpif_queue_to_priority(const struct dpif *dpif, 
> uint32_t queue_id,
>      log_operation(dpif, "queue_to_priority", error);
>      return error;
>  }
> -
> +
Removed by accident?

>  void
>  dpif_init(struct dpif *dpif, const struct dpif_class *dpif_class,
>            const char *name,
> diff --git a/lib/dpif.h b/lib/dpif.h
> index bbdc3eb6c..0675ab19f 100644
> --- a/lib/dpif.h
> +++ b/lib/dpif.h
> @@ -614,6 +614,13 @@ enum dpif_op_type {
>      DPIF_OP_FLOW_GET,
>  };
>
> +/* offload_type argument types to (*operate) interface */
> +enum dpif_offload_type {
> +    DPIF_OFFLOAD_AUTO,         /* Offload if possible, fallback to 
> software. */
> +    DPIF_OFFLOAD_NEVER,        /* Never offload to hardware. */
> +    DPIF_OFFLOAD_ALWAYS,       /* Always offload to hardware. */
> +};
> +
>  /* Add or modify a flow.
>   *
>   * The flow is specified by the Netlink attributes with types 
> OVS_KEY_ATTR_* in
> @@ -768,8 +775,9 @@ struct dpif_op {
>      };
>  };
>
> -void dpif_operate(struct dpif *, struct dpif_op **ops, size_t n_ops);
> -

Same here?

> +void dpif_operate(struct dpif *, struct dpif_op **ops, size_t n_ops,
> +                  enum dpif_offload_type);
> +
>  /* Upcalls. */
>
>  enum dpif_upcall_type {
> diff --git a/lib/netdev-provider.h b/lib/netdev-provider.h
> index e320dad61..fb0c27e6e 100644
> --- a/lib/netdev-provider.h
> +++ b/lib/netdev-provider.h
> @@ -38,10 +38,14 @@ struct netdev_tnl_build_header_params;
>  /* Offload-capable (HW) netdev information */
>  struct netdev_hw_info {
>      bool oor;		/* Out of Offload Resources ? */
> +    int offload_count;  /* Pending (non-offloaded) flow count */
> +    int pending_count;  /* Offloaded flow count */

Guess they should be uint32_t assuming we do not expect negative counts.

>  };
>
>  enum hw_info_type {
> -    HW_INFO_TYPE_OOR = 1	/* OOR state */
> +    HW_INFO_TYPE_OOR = 1,		/* OOR state */
> +    HW_INFO_TYPE_PEND_COUNT = 2,	/* Pending(non-offloaded) flow count 
> */
> +    HW_INFO_TYPE_OFFL_COUNT = 3		/* Offloaded flow count */
>  };
>
>  /* A network device (e.g. an Ethernet device).
> @@ -89,7 +93,6 @@ struct netdev {
>      int n_rxq;
>      struct shash_node *node;            /* Pointer to element in 
> global map. */
>      struct ovs_list saved_flags_list; /* Contains "struct 
> netdev_saved_flags". */
> -
>      struct netdev_hw_info hw_info;	/* offload-capable netdev info */
>  };
>
> diff --git a/lib/netdev.c b/lib/netdev.c
> index f3fa08ca3..5d7f9c89b 100644
> --- a/lib/netdev.c
> +++ b/lib/netdev.c
> @@ -2260,11 +2260,23 @@ netdev_get_block_id(struct netdev *netdev)
>  int
>  netdev_get_hw_info(struct netdev *netdev, int type)
>  {
> -    if (type == HW_INFO_TYPE_OOR) {
> -        return netdev->hw_info.oor;
> +    int val = -1;
> +
> +    switch (type) {
> +    case HW_INFO_TYPE_OOR:
> +        val = netdev->hw_info.oor;
> +        break;
> +    case HW_INFO_TYPE_PEND_COUNT:
> +        val = netdev->hw_info.pending_count;
> +        break;
> +    case HW_INFO_TYPE_OFFL_COUNT:
> +        val = netdev->hw_info.offload_count;
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        break;
>      }
>
> -    return -1;
> +    return val;
>  }
>
>  /*
> @@ -2273,9 +2285,47 @@ netdev_get_hw_info(struct netdev *netdev, int 
> type)
>  void
>  netdev_set_hw_info(struct netdev *netdev, int type, int val)
>  {
> -    if (type == HW_INFO_TYPE_OOR) {
> +    switch (type) {
> +    case HW_INFO_TYPE_OOR:
> +        if (val == 0) {
> +            VLOG_DBG("Offload rebalance: netdev: %s is not OOR", 
> netdev->name);
> +        }
>          netdev->hw_info.oor = val;
> +        break;
> +    case HW_INFO_TYPE_PEND_COUNT:
> +        netdev->hw_info.pending_count = val;
> +        break;
> +    case HW_INFO_TYPE_OFFL_COUNT:
> +        netdev->hw_info.offload_count = val;
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        break;
> +    }
> +}

See comment in first patchset about creating separate functions for 
this.

> +
> +/*
> + * Find if any netdev is in OOR state. Return true if there's at 
> least
> + * one netdev that's in OOR state; otherwise return false.
> + */
> +bool
> +netdev_any_oor(void)
> +    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
> +{
> +    struct shash_node *node;
> +    bool oor = false;
> +
> +    ovs_mutex_lock(&netdev_mutex);
> +    SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &netdev_shash) {
> +        struct netdev *dev = node->data;
> +
> +        if (dev->hw_info.oor) {
> +            oor = true;
> +            break;
> +        }
>      }
> +    ovs_mutex_unlock(&netdev_mutex);
> +
> +    return oor;
>  }
>
>  bool
> @@ -2549,6 +2599,10 @@ netdev_set_flow_api_enabled(const struct smap 
> *ovs_other_config)
>              tc_set_policy(smap_get_def(ovs_other_config, "tc-policy",
>                                         TC_POLICY_DEFAULT));
>
> +            if (smap_get_bool(ovs_other_config, "offload-rebalance", 
> false)) {
> +                netdev_offload_rebalance_policy = true;
> +            }
> +
>              netdev_ports_flow_init();
>
>              ovsthread_once_done(&once);
> diff --git a/lib/netdev.h b/lib/netdev.h
> index b0e5c5b72..373be7cc0 100644
> --- a/lib/netdev.h
> +++ b/lib/netdev.h
> @@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ int netdev_init_flow_api(struct netdev *);
>  uint32_t netdev_get_block_id(struct netdev *);
>  int netdev_get_hw_info(struct netdev *, int);
>  void netdev_set_hw_info(struct netdev *, int, int);
> +bool netdev_any_oor(void);
>  bool netdev_is_flow_api_enabled(void);
>  void netdev_set_flow_api_enabled(const struct smap 
> *ovs_other_config);
>  bool netdev_is_offload_rebalance_policy_enabled(void);
> diff --git a/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-upcall.c 
> b/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-upcall.c
> index a372d6252..bb9e61b7c 100644
> --- a/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-upcall.c
> +++ b/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-upcall.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>  #include "connmgr.h"
>  #include "coverage.h"
>  #include "cmap.h"
> +#include "lib/dpif-provider.h"
>  #include "dpif.h"
>  #include "openvswitch/dynamic-string.h"
>  #include "fail-open.h"
> @@ -42,7 +43,6 @@
>  #include "tunnel.h"
>  #include "unixctl.h"
>  #include "openvswitch/vlog.h"
> -#include "lib/dpif-provider.h"
>  #include "lib/netdev-provider.h"
>
>  #define MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH 512
> @@ -182,6 +182,8 @@ struct udpif {
>      uint64_t conn_seq;                 /* Corresponds to 'dump_seq' 
> when
>                                            conns[n_conns-1] was 
> stored. */
>      size_t n_conns;                    /* Number of connections 
> waiting. */
> +
> +    long long int offload_rebalance_time;  /* Time of last offload 
> rebalance */
>  };
>
>  enum upcall_type {
> @@ -308,6 +310,7 @@ struct udpif_key {
>      struct recirc_refs recircs;  /* Action recirc IDs with references 
> held. */
>
>  #define OFFL_REBAL_INTVL_MSEC  3000	/* dynamic offload rebalance freq 
> */
> +    struct netdev *in_netdev;		/* in_odp_port's netdev */
>      bool offloaded;			/* True if flow is offloaded */
>      uint64_t flow_pps_rate;		/* Packets-Per-Second rate */
>      long long int flow_time;		/* last pps update time */
> @@ -396,6 +399,12 @@ static int upcall_receive(struct upcall *, const 
> struct dpif_backer *,
>                            const ovs_u128 *ufid, const unsigned 
> pmd_id);
>  static void upcall_uninit(struct upcall *);
>
> +static void udpif_flow_rebalance(struct udpif *udpif);
> +static int udpif_flow_program(struct udpif *udpif, struct udpif_key 
> *ukey,
> +                              enum dpif_offload_type offload_type);
> +static int udpif_flow_unprogram(struct udpif *udpif, struct udpif_key 
> *ukey,
> +                                enum dpif_offload_type offload_type);
> +
>  static upcall_callback upcall_cb;
>  static dp_purge_callback dp_purge_cb;
>
> @@ -567,6 +576,7 @@ udpif_start_threads(struct udpif *udpif, size_t 
> n_handlers_,
>          ovs_barrier_init(&udpif->pause_barrier, udpif->n_revalidators 
> + 1);
>          udpif->reval_exit = false;
>          udpif->pause = false;
> +        udpif->offload_rebalance_time = time_msec();
>          udpif->revalidators = xzalloc(udpif->n_revalidators
>                                        * sizeof *udpif->revalidators);
>          for (size_t i = 0; i < udpif->n_revalidators; i++) {
> @@ -859,6 +869,26 @@ free_dupcall:
>      return n_upcalls;
>  }
>
> +static void
> +udpif_run_flow_rebalance(struct udpif *udpif)
> +{
> +    long long int now = 0;
> +
> +    /* Don't rebalance if OFFL_REBAL_INTVL_MSEC have not elapsed */
> +    now = time_msec();
> +    if (now < udpif->offload_rebalance_time + OFFL_REBAL_INTVL_MSEC) 
> {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!netdev_any_oor()) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    VLOG_DBG("Offload rebalance: Found OOR netdevs");

Can we add a coverage counter here?

        COVERAGE_INC(offload_flow_rebalance);

> +    udpif->offload_rebalance_time = now;
> +    udpif_flow_rebalance(udpif);
> +}
> +
>  static void *
>  udpif_revalidator(void *arg)
>  {
> @@ -933,6 +963,9 @@ udpif_revalidator(void *arg)
>
>              dpif_flow_dump_destroy(udpif->dump);
>              seq_change(udpif->dump_seq);
> +            if (netdev_is_offload_rebalance_policy_enabled()) {
> +                udpif_run_flow_rebalance(udpif);
> +            }
>
>              duration = MAX(time_msec() - start_time, 1);
>              udpif->dump_duration = duration;
> @@ -977,7 +1010,7 @@ udpif_revalidator(void *arg)
>
>      return NULL;
>  }
> -

> +
>  static enum upcall_type
>  classify_upcall(enum dpif_upcall_type type, const struct nlattr 
> *userdata,
>                  struct user_action_cookie *cookie)
> @@ -1579,7 +1612,7 @@ handle_upcalls(struct udpif *udpif, struct 
> upcall *upcalls,
>      for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++) {
>          opsp[n_opsp++] = &ops[i].dop;
>      }
> -    dpif_operate(udpif->dpif, opsp, n_opsp);
> +    dpif_operate(udpif->dpif, opsp, n_opsp, DPIF_OFFLOAD_AUTO);
>      for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++) {
>          struct udpif_key *ukey = ops[i].ukey;
>
> @@ -1671,13 +1704,13 @@ ukey_create__(const struct nlattr *key, size_t 
> key_len,
>      ukey->state = UKEY_CREATED;
>      ukey->state_thread = ovsthread_id_self();
>      ukey->state_where = OVS_SOURCE_LOCATOR;
> -    ukey->created = time_msec();
> +    ukey->created = ukey->flow_time = time_msec();
>      memset(&ukey->stats, 0, sizeof ukey->stats);
>      ukey->stats.used = used;
>      ukey->xcache = NULL;
>
>      ukey->offloaded = false;
> -    ukey->flow_time = 0;
> +    ukey->in_netdev = NULL;
>      ukey->flow_packets = ukey->flow_backlog_packets = 0;
>
>      ukey->key_recirc_id = key_recirc_id;
> @@ -2329,7 +2362,7 @@ push_dp_ops(struct udpif *udpif, struct ukey_op 
> *ops, size_t n_ops)
>      for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++) {
>          opsp[i] = &ops[i].dop;
>      }
> -    dpif_operate(udpif->dpif, opsp, n_ops);
> +    dpif_operate(udpif->dpif, opsp, n_ops, DPIF_OFFLOAD_AUTO);
>
>      for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++) {
>          struct ukey_op *op = &ops[i];
> @@ -2455,6 +2488,57 @@ reval_op_init(struct ukey_op *op, enum 
> reval_result result,
>      }
>  }
>
> +static void
> +ukey_netdev_unref(struct udpif_key *ukey)
> +{
> +    if (!ukey->in_netdev) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    netdev_close(ukey->in_netdev);
> +    ukey->in_netdev = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Given a udpif_key, get its input port (netdev) by parsing the flow 
> keys
> + * and actions. The flow may not contain flow attributes if it is a 
> terse
> + * dump; read its attributes from the ukey and then parse the flow to 
> get
> + * the port info. Save them in udpif_key.
> + */
> +static void
> +ukey_to_flow_netdev(struct udpif *udpif, struct udpif_key *ukey)
> +{
> +    const struct dpif *dpif = udpif->dpif;
> +    const struct dpif_class *dpif_class = dpif->dpif_class;
> +    const struct nlattr *k;
> +    unsigned int left;
> +
> +    /* Remove existing references to netdev */
> +    ukey_netdev_unref(ukey);

If for some reason we already have a reference, we should just return 
it, as the netdev can not change.

> +
> +    /* Find the input port and get a reference to its netdev */
> +    NL_ATTR_FOR_EACH (k, left, ukey->key, ukey->key_len) {
> +        enum ovs_key_attr type = nl_attr_type(k);
> +
> +        if (type == OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT) {
> +            ukey->in_netdev = 
> netdev_ports_get(nl_attr_get_odp_port(k),
> +                                               dpif_class);
> +        } else if (type == OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL) {
> +            struct flow_tnl tnl;
> +            enum odp_key_fitness res;
> +
> +            if (ukey->in_netdev) {
> +                netdev_close(ukey->in_netdev);
> +                ukey->in_netdev = NULL;
> +            }
> +            res = odp_tun_key_from_attr(k, &tnl);
> +            if (res != ODP_FIT_ERROR) {
> +                ukey->in_netdev = flow_get_tunnel_netdev(&tnl);
> +                break;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
>  static uint64_t
>  udpif_flow_packet_delta(struct udpif_key *ukey, const struct 
> dpif_flow *f)
>  {
> @@ -2468,6 +2552,16 @@ udpif_flow_time_delta(struct udpif *udpif, 
> struct udpif_key *ukey)
>      return (udpif->dpif->current_ms - ukey->flow_time) / 1000;
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * Save backlog packet count while switching modes
> + * between offloaded and kernel datapaths.
> + */
> +static void
> +udpif_set_ukey_backlog_packets(struct udpif_key *ukey)
> +{
> +    ukey->flow_backlog_packets = ukey->flow_packets;
> +}
> +
>  /* Gather pps-rate for the given dpif_flow and save it in its ukey */
>  static void
>  udpif_update_flow_pps(struct udpif *udpif, struct udpif_key *ukey,
> @@ -2539,6 +2633,7 @@ revalidate(struct revalidator *revalidator)
>          kill_them_all = n_dp_flows > flow_limit * 2;
>          max_idle = n_dp_flows > flow_limit ? 100 : ofproto_max_idle;
>
> +        udpif->dpif->current_ms = time_msec();

Can we not use udpif->dpif->current_ms = now, as it's set two lines 
above.

>          for (f = flows; f < &flows[n_dumped]; f++) {
>              long long int used = f->stats.used;
>              struct recirc_refs recircs = 
> RECIRC_REFS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
> @@ -2915,3 +3010,342 @@ upcall_unixctl_purge(struct unixctl_conn 
> *conn, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
>      }
>      unixctl_command_reply(conn, "");
>  }
> +
> +/* Flows are sorted in the following order:
> + * netdev, flow state (offloaded/kernel path), flow_pps_rate.
> + */
> +static int
> +flow_compare_rebalance(const void *elem1, const void *elem2)
> +{
> +    const struct udpif_key *f1 = *(struct udpif_key **)elem1;
> +    const struct udpif_key *f2 = *(struct udpif_key **)elem2;
> +    int64_t diff;
> +
> +    if (f1->in_netdev < f2->in_netdev) {
> +        return -1;
> +    } else if (f1->in_netdev > f2->in_netdev) {
> +        return 1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (f1->offloaded != f2->offloaded) {
> +        return f2->offloaded - f1->offloaded;
> +    }
> +
> +    diff = (f1->offloaded == true) ?
> +        f1->flow_pps_rate - f2->flow_pps_rate :
> +        f2->flow_pps_rate - f1->flow_pps_rate;
> +
> +    return (diff < 0) ? -1 : 1;
> +}
> +
> +/* Insert flows from pending array during rebalancing */
> +static int
> +rebalance_insert_pending(struct udpif *udpif, struct udpif_key 
> **pending_flows,
> +                         int pending_count, int insert_count,
> +                         uint64_t rate_threshold)
> +{
> +    int count = 0;
> +
> +    for (int i = 0; i < pending_count; i++) {
> +        struct udpif_key *flow = pending_flows[i];
> +        int err;
> +
> +        /* Stop offloading pending flows if the insert count is
> +         * reached and the flow rate is less than the threshold
> +         */
> +        if (count >= insert_count && flow->flow_pps_rate < 
> rate_threshold) {
> +                break;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* Offload the flow to netdev */
> +        err = udpif_flow_program(udpif, flow, DPIF_OFFLOAD_ALWAYS);
> +
> +        if (err == ENOSPC) {
> +            /* Stop if we are out of resources */

Are we sure we want to stop? We did release X flows, maybe some others 
might fit (See other comments on different type of hw tables).

> +            break;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (err) {
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* Offload succeeded; delete it from the kernel datapath */
> +        udpif_flow_unprogram(udpif, flow, DPIF_OFFLOAD_NEVER);

No error checking here? for the other order you do it.

> +
> +        /* Change the state of the flow, adjust dpif counters */
> +        flow->offloaded = true;
> +
> +        udpif_set_ukey_backlog_packets(flow);

Are ok with not clearing the flow_packets here? As now some of the 
previous count is used for the new mode while calculating.

> +        count++;
> +    }
> +
> +    return count;
> +}
> +
> +/* Remove flows from offloaded array during rebalancing */
> +static void
> +rebalance_remove_offloaded(struct udpif *udpif,
> +                           struct udpif_key **offloaded_flows,
> +                           int offload_count)
> +{
> +    for (int i = 0; i < offload_count; i++) {
> +        struct udpif_key *flow = offloaded_flows[i];
> +        int err;
> +
> +        /* Install the flow into kernel path first */
> +        err = udpif_flow_program(udpif, flow, DPIF_OFFLOAD_NEVER);
> +        if (err) {
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* Success; now remove offloaded flow from netdev */
> +        err = udpif_flow_unprogram(udpif, flow, DPIF_OFFLOAD_ALWAYS);
> +        if (err) {
> +            udpif_flow_unprogram(udpif, flow, DPIF_OFFLOAD_NEVER);
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +        udpif_set_ukey_backlog_packets(flow);

Same here, are ok with not clearing the flow_packets here? As now some 
of the previous count is used for the new mode while calculating.

> +        flow->offloaded = false;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Rebalance offloaded flows on a netdev that's in OOR state.
> + *
> + * The rebalancing is done in two phases. In the first phase, we 
> check if
> + * the pending flows can be offloaded (if some resources became 
> available
> + * in the meantime) by trying to offload each pending flow. If all 
> pending
> + * flows get successfully offloaded, the OOR state is cleared on the 
> netdev
> + * and there's nothing to rebalance.
> + *
> + * If some of the pending flows could not be offloaded, i.e, we still 
> see
> + * the OOR error, then we move to the second phase of rebalancing. In 
> this
> + * phase, the rebalancer compares pps-rate of an offloaded flow with 
> the
> + * least pps-rate with that of a pending flow with the highest 
> pps-rate from
> + * their respective sorted arrays. If pps-rate of the offloaded flow 
> is less
> + * than the pps-rate of the pending flow, then it deletes the 
> offloaded flow
> + * from the HW/netdev and adds it to kernel datapath and then 
> offloads pending
> + * to HW/netdev. This process is repeated for every pair of offloaded 
> and
> + * pending flows in the ordered list. The process stops when we 
> encounter an
> + * offloaded flow that has a higher pps-rate than the corresponding 
> pending
> + * flow. The entire rebalancing process is repeated in the next 
> iteration.
> + */
> +static bool
> +rebalance_device(struct udpif *udpif, struct udpif_key 
> **offloaded_flows,
> +                 int offload_count, struct udpif_key **pending_flows,
> +                 int pending_count)
> +{
> +
> +    /* Phase 1 */
> +    int num_inserted = rebalance_insert_pending(udpif, pending_flows,
> +                                                pending_count, 
> pending_count,
> +                                                0);
> +    if (num_inserted) {
> +        VLOG_DBG("Offload rebalance: Phase1: inserted %d pending 
> flows",
> +                  num_inserted);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Adjust pending array */
> +    pending_flows = &pending_flows[num_inserted];
> +    pending_count -= num_inserted;
> +
> +    if (!pending_count) {
> +        /*
> +         * Successfully offloaded all pending flows. The device
> +         * is no longer in OOR state; done rebalancing this device.
> +         */
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Phase 2; determine how many offloaded flows to churn.
> +     */
> +#define	OFFL_REBAL_MAX_CHURN    1024
> +    int churn_count = 0;
> +    while (churn_count < OFFL_REBAL_MAX_CHURN && churn_count < 
> offload_count
> +           && churn_count < pending_count) {
> +        if (pending_flows[churn_count]->flow_pps_rate <=
> +            offloaded_flows[churn_count]->flow_pps_rate)
                                                             {
> +                break;
             }
> +        churn_count++;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (churn_count) {
> +        VLOG_DBG("Offload rebalance: Phase2: removing %d offloaded 
> flows",
> +                  churn_count);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Bail early if nothing to churn */
> +    if (!churn_count) {
> +        return true;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Remove offloaded flows */
> +    rebalance_remove_offloaded(udpif, offloaded_flows, churn_count);
> +
> +    /* Adjust offloaded array */
> +    offloaded_flows = &offloaded_flows[churn_count];
> +    offload_count -= churn_count;
> +
> +    /* Replace offloaded flows with pending flows */
> +    num_inserted = rebalance_insert_pending(udpif, pending_flows,
> +                                            pending_count, 
> churn_count,
> +                                            offload_count ?
> +                                            
> offloaded_flows[0]->flow_pps_rate :
> +                                            0);
> +    if (num_inserted) {
> +        VLOG_DBG("Offload rebalance: Phase2: inserted %d pending 
> flows",
> +                  num_inserted);
> +    }
> +
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
> +static struct udpif_key **
> +udpif_add_oor_flows(struct udpif_key **sort_flows, size_t 
> *total_flow_count,
> +                    size_t *alloc_flow_count, struct udpif_key *ukey)
> +{
> +    if (*total_flow_count >= *alloc_flow_count) {

I might be missing the clue here, but alloc_flow_count is always 0, and 
can't find the place where it is incremented. So are we always writing 
to unallocated memory?

In addition in the sake of performance, we might want to start with 
allocating X number, and increment by X, not by 1.

> +        sort_flows = x2nrealloc(sort_flows, alloc_flow_count, sizeof 
> ukey);
> +    }
> +    sort_flows[(*total_flow_count)++] = ukey;
> +    return sort_flows;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Build sort_flows[] initially with flows that
> + * reference an 'OOR' netdev as their input port.
> + */
> +static struct udpif_key **
> +udpif_build_oor_flows(struct udpif_key **sort_flows, size_t 
> *total_flow_count,
> +                      size_t *alloc_flow_count, struct udpif_key 
> *ukey,
> +                      int *oor_netdev_count)
> +{
> +    struct netdev *netdev;
> +    int count;
> +
> +    /* Input netdev must be available for the flow */
> +    netdev = ukey->in_netdev;
> +    if (!netdev) {
> +        return sort_flows;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Is the in-netdev for this flow in OOR state ? */
> +    if (!netdev_get_hw_info(netdev, HW_INFO_TYPE_OOR)) {
> +        ukey_netdev_unref(ukey);
> +        return sort_flows;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Add the flow to sort_flows[] */
> +    sort_flows = udpif_add_oor_flows(sort_flows, total_flow_count,
> +                                      alloc_flow_count, ukey);
> +    if (ukey->offloaded) {
> +        count = netdev_get_hw_info(netdev, HW_INFO_TYPE_OFFL_COUNT);
> +        ovs_assert(count >= 0);
> +        if (count++ == 0) {
> +            (*oor_netdev_count)++;
> +        }
> +        netdev_set_hw_info(netdev, HW_INFO_TYPE_OFFL_COUNT, count);
> +    } else {
> +        count = netdev_get_hw_info(netdev, HW_INFO_TYPE_PEND_COUNT);
> +        ovs_assert(count >= 0);

We can loose the asserts if we make the value unsigned

> +        netdev_set_hw_info(netdev, HW_INFO_TYPE_PEND_COUNT, ++count);
> +    }
> +
> +    return sort_flows;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Rebalance offloaded flows on HW netdevs that are in OOR state.
> + */
> +static void
> +udpif_flow_rebalance(struct udpif *udpif)
> +{
> +    struct udpif_key **sort_flows = NULL;
> +    size_t alloc_flow_count = 0;
> +    size_t total_flow_count = 0;
> +    int oor_netdev_count = 0;
> +    int offload_index = 0;
> +    int pending_index;
> +
> +    /* Collect flows (offloaded and pending) that reference OOR 
> netdevs */
> +    for (size_t i = 0; i < N_UMAPS; i++) {
> +        struct udpif_key *ukey;
> +        struct umap *umap = &udpif->ukeys[i];
> +
> +        CMAP_FOR_EACH (ukey, cmap_node, &umap->cmap) {
> +            ukey_to_flow_netdev(udpif, ukey);
> +            sort_flows = udpif_build_oor_flows(Sort_flows, 
> &total_flow_count,
> +                                               &alloc_flow_count, 
> ukey,
> +                                               &oor_netdev_count);
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Sort flows by OOR netdevs, state (offloaded/pending) and 
> pps-rate  */
> +    qsort(sort_flows, total_flow_count, sizeof(struct udpif_key *),
> +          flow_compare_rebalance);
> +
> +    /*
> +     * We now have flows referencing OOR netdevs, that are sorted. We 
> also
> +     * have a count of offloaded and pending flows on each of the 
> netdevs
> +     * that are in OOR state. Now rebalance each oor-netdev.
> +     */
> +    while (oor_netdev_count) {
> +        struct netdev *netdev;
> +        int offload_count;
> +        int pending_count;
> +        bool oor;
> +
> +        netdev = sort_flows[offload_index]->in_netdev;
> +        ovs_assert(netdev_get_hw_info(netdev, HW_INFO_TYPE_OOR) == 
> true);

Think you should loose the assert, as you just checked this in 
udpif_build_oor_flows()

If you are trying to safeguard stuff here I would make sure that none of 
the indexes used are above the total_flow_count value.

> +        VLOG_DBG("Offload rebalance: netdev: %s is OOR", 
> netdev->name);
> +
> +        offload_count = netdev_get_hw_info(netdev, 
> HW_INFO_TYPE_OFFL_COUNT);
> +        pending_count = netdev_get_hw_info(netdev, 
> HW_INFO_TYPE_PEND_COUNT);
> +        pending_index = offload_index + offload_count;
> +
> +        oor = rebalance_device(udpif,
> +                               &sort_flows[offload_index], 
> offload_count,
> +                               &sort_flows[pending_index], 
> pending_count);
> +        netdev_set_hw_info(netdev, HW_INFO_TYPE_OOR, oor);
> +
> +        offload_index = pending_index + pending_count;
> +        netdev_set_hw_info(netdev, HW_INFO_TYPE_OFFL_COUNT, 0);
> +        netdev_set_hw_info(netdev, HW_INFO_TYPE_PEND_COUNT, 0);
> +        oor_netdev_count--;
> +    }
> +
> +    for (int i = 0; i < total_flow_count; i++) {
> +        struct udpif_key *ukey = sort_flows[i];
> +        ukey_netdev_unref(ukey);
> +    }
> +    free(sort_flows);
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +udpif_flow_program(struct udpif *udpif, struct udpif_key *ukey,
> +                   enum dpif_offload_type offload_type)
> +{
> +    struct dpif_op *opsp;
> +    struct ukey_op uop;
> +
> +    opsp = &uop.dop;
> +    put_op_init(&uop, ukey, DPIF_FP_CREATE);
> +    dpif_operate(udpif->dpif, &opsp, 1, offload_type);
> +
> +    return opsp->error;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +udpif_flow_unprogram(struct udpif *udpif, struct udpif_key *ukey,
> +                     enum dpif_offload_type offload_type)
> +{
> +    struct dpif_op *opsp;
> +    struct ukey_op uop;
> +
> +    opsp = &uop.dop;
> +    delete_op_init(udpif, &uop, ukey);
> +    dpif_operate(udpif->dpif, &opsp, 1, offload_type);
> +
> +    return opsp->error;
> +}
> diff --git a/vswitchd/vswitch.xml b/vswitchd/vswitch.xml
> index f05f616fe..2bfe4ff24 100644
> --- a/vswitchd/vswitch.xml
> +++ b/vswitchd/vswitch.xml
> @@ -519,6 +519,27 @@
>          </p>
>      </column>
>
> +      <column name="other_config" key="offload-rebalance"
> +              type='{"type": "boolean"}'>
> +        <p>
> +            Configures HW offload rebalancing, that allows to 
> dynamically
> +            offload and un-offload flows while an offload-device is 
> out of
> +            resources (OOR). This policy allows flows to be selected 
> for
> +            offloading based on the packets-per-second (pps) rate of 
> flows.
> +        </p>
> +        <p>
> +          Set this value to <code>true</code> to enable this option.
> +        </p>
> +        <p>
> +          The default value is <code>false</code>. Changing this 
> value requires
> +          restarting the daemon.
> +        </p>
> +        <p>
> +            This is only relevant if HW offloading is enabled 
> (hw-offload).
> +            When this policy is enabled, it also requires 'tc-policy' 
> to
> +            be set to 'skip_sw'.
> +        </p>
> +      </column>
>      </group>
>
>      <group title="Status">
> -- 
> 2.18.0.rc1.1.g6f333ff
>
> _______________________________________________
> dev mailing list
> dev at openvswitch.org
> https://mail.openvswitch.org/mailman/listinfo/ovs-dev


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