[ovs-dev] [PATCHv14 2/2] netdev-afxdp: add new netdev type for AF_XDP.

Eelco Chaudron echaudro at redhat.com
Tue Jul 9 09:56:31 UTC 2019


Hi William,

I tried running my PVP test, and with this patchset, I could not see the 
deadlock I used to see with all the previous patches.

However there is still the issue that the maximum packet size supported 
is 1028 bytes, all larger packets are dropped!!

Unfortunately, I’m going on PTO Thursday till August so won’t be 
able to further test/review the v14. I’ll pick thinks up once I return 
from PTO.

Cheers,

Eelco


On 1 Jul 2019, at 18:08, William Tu wrote:

> The patch introduces experimental AF_XDP support for OVS netdev.
> AF_XDP, the Address Family of the eXpress Data Path, is a new Linux 
> socket
> type built upon the eBPF and XDP technology.  It is aims to have 
> comparable
> performance to DPDK but cooperate better with existing kernel's 
> networking
> stack.  An AF_XDP socket receives and sends packets from an eBPF/XDP 
> program
> attached to the netdev, by-passing a couple of Linux kernel's 
> subsystems
> As a result, AF_XDP socket shows much better performance than 
> AF_PACKET
> For more details about AF_XDP, please see linux kernel's
> Documentation/networking/af_xdp.rst. Note that by default, this 
> feature is
> not compiled in.
>
> Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063 at gmail.com>
> ---
> v8-v9:
> - rebase to master 180bbbed3a3867d52
> - Address review feedback from Ben, Ilya and Eelco, at:
>   https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1097740/
> - == From Ilya ==
> - Optimize the reconfiguration logic
> - Implement .rxq_recv and .send for afxdp
> - Remove system-afxdp-traffic.at, reuse existing code
> - Use Ilya's rdtsc code
> - remove --disable-system
> - == From Eelco ==
> - Fix bug when remove br0, 
> util(revalidator49)|EMER|lib/poll-loop.c:111:
>   assertion !fd != !wevent failed
> - Fix bug and use default value from libbpf, ex: 
> XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT...
> - Clear xdp program when receive signal, ctrl+c
> - Add options to vswitch.xml, set xdpmode default to skb-mode
> - No support for ARM and PPC, now x86_64 only
> - remove redundant header includes and function/macro definitions
> - remove some ifdef HAVE_AF_XDP
> - == From others/both about afxdp rx and tx ==
> - Several umem push/pop error handling improvement/fixes
> - add lock to address concurrent_txq case
> - improve error handling
> - add stats
> - Things that are not done yet
> - MTU limitation
> - n_txq_desc/n_rxq_desc option.
>
> v9-v10
> - remove x86_64 limitation, suggested by Ben and Eelco
> - add xmalloc_pagealign, free_pagealign
> - minor refector
>
> v10-v11
> - address feedback from Ilya at
>   https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1106495/
> - fix typos, and some refactoring
> - refactor existing code and introduce xmalloc pagealign
> - fix a couple of error handling case
> - allocate per-txq lock
> - dynamic allocate xsk array
> - fix cycle_counter_update() for non-x86/non-linux case
>
> v11-v12
> - mainly address a couple of crashes reported by Eelco
>   https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1110729/
> - fix cleanup xdp program problem when ovs-vswtichd restarts
> - following cases should remove xdp program
>   - kill `pidof ovs-vswitchd`
>   - ovs-appctl -t ovs-vswtichd exit --cleanup
>   - note: ovs-ctl restart does not have "--cleanup" so still an issue
> - work around issues of xsk_ring_cons__peek at libbpf, reported at
>   https://marc.info/?l=xdp-newbies&m=156055471727857&w=2
> - variable name refactoring
> - there are some performance degradation, but let's make sure
>   everything works first
>
> v12-v13
> - rebase to master
> - add coverage counter afxdp_cq_emtpy, afxdp_fq_full
> - minor refactoring
>
> v13-v14
> - Mainly address issue reported by Ilya
>   https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1118972/
>   when doing 'make check-afxdp'
> - Fix xdp frame headroom issue
> - Fix vlan test cases by disabling txvlan offload
> - Skip cvlan
> - Document TCP limitation (currently all tcp tests fail due to
>   kernel veth driver)
> - Fix tunnel test cases due to --disable-system (another patch)
> - Switch to use pthread_spin_lock, suggested by Ben
> - Add coverage counter for debugging
> - Fix buffer starvation issue at batch_send reported by Eelco
>   when using tap device with type=afxdp
> - TODO:
>   'make check-afxdp' still not all pass
>   IP fragmentation expiry test not fix yet, need to implement
>   deferral memory free, s.t like dpdk_mp_sweep.  Currently hit
>   some missing umem descs when reclaiming.
> ---
>  Documentation/automake.mk             |   1 +
>  Documentation/index.rst               |   1 +
>  Documentation/intro/install/afxdp.rst | 430 ++++++++++++++++
>  Documentation/intro/install/index.rst |   1 +
>  acinclude.m4                          |  35 ++
>  configure.ac                          |   1 +
>  lib/automake.mk                       |  13 +
>  lib/dp-packet.c                       |  29 ++
>  lib/dp-packet.h                       |  18 +-
>  lib/dpif-netdev-perf.h                |  26 +
>  lib/netdev-afxdp.c                    | 927 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  lib/netdev-afxdp.h                    |  74 +++
>  lib/netdev-linux-private.h            | 138 +++++
>  lib/netdev-linux.c                    | 121 ++---
>  lib/netdev-provider.h                 |   3 +
>  lib/netdev.c                          |  11 +
>  lib/util.c                            |  92 +++-
>  lib/util.h                            |   5 +
>  lib/xdpsock.c                         | 170 +++++++
>  lib/xdpsock.h                         | 101 ++++
>  tests/automake.mk                     |  16 +
>  tests/system-afxdp-macros.at          |  32 ++
>  tests/system-afxdp-testsuite.at       |  26 +
>  tests/system-traffic.at               |   2 +
>  vswitchd/vswitch.xml                  |  15 +
>  25 files changed, 2180 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/intro/install/afxdp.rst
>  create mode 100644 lib/netdev-afxdp.c
>  create mode 100644 lib/netdev-afxdp.h
>  create mode 100644 lib/netdev-linux-private.h
>  create mode 100644 lib/xdpsock.c
>  create mode 100644 lib/xdpsock.h
>  create mode 100644 tests/system-afxdp-macros.at
>  create mode 100644 tests/system-afxdp-testsuite.at
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/automake.mk b/Documentation/automake.mk
> index 082438e09a33..11cc59efc881 100644
> --- a/Documentation/automake.mk
> +++ b/Documentation/automake.mk
> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ DOC_SOURCE = \
>  	Documentation/intro/why-ovs.rst \
>  	Documentation/intro/install/index.rst \
>  	Documentation/intro/install/bash-completion.rst \
> +	Documentation/intro/install/afxdp.rst \
>  	Documentation/intro/install/debian.rst \
>  	Documentation/intro/install/documentation.rst \
>  	Documentation/intro/install/distributions.rst \
> diff --git a/Documentation/index.rst b/Documentation/index.rst
> index 46261235c732..aa9e7c49f179 100644
> --- a/Documentation/index.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/index.rst
> @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ vSwitch? Start here.
>    :doc:`intro/install/windows` |
>    :doc:`intro/install/xenserver` |
>    :doc:`intro/install/dpdk` |
> +  :doc:`intro/install/afxdp` |
>    :doc:`Installation FAQs <faq/releases>`
>
>  - **Tutorials:** :doc:`tutorials/faucet` |
> diff --git a/Documentation/intro/install/afxdp.rst 
> b/Documentation/intro/install/afxdp.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..3655de68307a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/intro/install/afxdp.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
> +..
> +      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
> you may
> +      not use this file except in compliance with the License. You 
> may obtain
> +      a copy of the License at
> +
> +          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
> +
> +      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 
> software
> +      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" 
> BASIS, WITHOUT
> +      WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or 
> implied. See the
> +      License for the specific language governing permissions and 
> limitations
> +      under the License.
> +
> +      Convention for heading levels in Open vSwitch documentation:
> +
> +      =======  Heading 0 (reserved for the title in a document)
> +      -------  Heading 1
> +      ~~~~~~~  Heading 2
> +      +++++++  Heading 3
> +      '''''''  Heading 4
> +
> +      Avoid deeper levels because they do not render well.
> +
> +
> +========================
> +Open vSwitch with AF_XDP
> +========================
> +
> +This document describes how to build and install Open vSwitch using
> +AF_XDP netdev.
> +
> +.. warning::
> +  The AF_XDP support of Open vSwitch is considered 'experimental',
> +  and it is not compiled in by default.
> +
> +
> +Introduction
> +------------
> +AF_XDP, Address Family of the eXpress Data Path, is a new Linux 
> socket type
> +built upon the eBPF and XDP technology.  It is aims to have 
> comparable
> +performance to DPDK but cooperate better with existing kernel's 
> networking
> +stack.  An AF_XDP socket receives and sends packets from an eBPF/XDP 
> program
> +attached to the netdev, by-passing a couple of Linux kernel's 
> subsystems.
> +As a result, AF_XDP socket shows much better performance than 
> AF_PACKET.
> +For more details about AF_XDP, please see linux kernel's
> +Documentation/networking/af_xdp.rst
> +
> +
> +AF_XDP Netdev
> +-------------
> +OVS has a couple of netdev types, i.e., system, tap, or
> +dpdk.  The AF_XDP feature adds a new netdev types called
> +"afxdp", and implement its configuration, packet reception,
> +and transmit functions.  Since the AF_XDP socket, called xsk,
> +operates in userspace, once ovs-vswitchd receives packets
> +from xsk, the afxdp netdev re-uses the existing userspace
> +dpif-netdev datapath.  As a result, most of the packet processing
> +happens at the userspace instead of linux kernel.
> +
> +::
> +
> +              |   +-------------------+
> +              |   |    ovs-vswitchd   |<-->ovsdb-server
> +              |   +-------------------+
> +              |   |      ofproto      |<-->OpenFlow controllers
> +              |   +--------+-+--------+
> +              |   | netdev | |ofproto-|
> +    userspace |   +--------+ |  dpif  |
> +              |   | afxdp  | +--------+
> +              |   | netdev | |  dpif  |
> +              |   +---||---+ +--------+
> +              |       ||     |  dpif- |
> +              |       ||     | netdev |
> +              |_      ||     +--------+
> +                      ||
> +               _  +---||-----+--------+
> +              |   | AF_XDP prog +     |
> +       kernel |   |   xsk_map         |
> +              |_  +--------||---------+
> +                           ||
> +                        physical
> +                           NIC
> +
> +
> +Build requirements
> +------------------
> +
> +In addition to the requirements described in :doc:`general`, building 
> Open
> +vSwitch with AF_XDP will require the following:
> +
> +- libbpf from kernel source tree (kernel 5.0.0 or later)
> +
> +- Linux kernel XDP support, with the following options (required)
> +
> +  * CONFIG_BPF=y
> +
> +  * CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y
> +
> +  * CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS=y
> +
> +
> +- The following optional Kconfig options are also recommended, but 
> not
> +  required:
> +
> +  * CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y (Performance)
> +
> +  * CONFIG_HAVE_BPF_JIT=y (Performance)
> +
> +  * CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS_DIAG=y (Debugging)
> +
> +- Once your AF_XDP-enabled kernel is ready, if possible, run
> +  **./xdpsock -r -N -z -i <your device>** under linux/samples/bpf.
> +  This is an OVS independent benchmark tools for AF_XDP.
> +  It makes sure your basic kernel requirements are met for AF_XDP.
> +
> +
> +Installing
> +----------
> +For OVS to use AF_XDP netdev, it has to be configured with LIBBPF 
> support.
> +First, clone a recent version of Linux bpf-next tree::
> +
> +  git clone 
> git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git
> +
> +Second, go into the Linux source directory and build libbpf in the 
> tools
> +directory::
> +
> +  cd bpf-next/
> +  cd tools/lib/bpf/
> +  make && make install
> +  make install_headers
> +
> +.. note::
> +   Make sure xsk.h and bpf.h are installed in system's library path,
> +   e.g. /usr/local/include/bpf/ or /usr/include/bpf/
> +
> +Make sure the libbpf.so is installed correctly::
> +
> +  ldconfig
> +  ldconfig -p | grep libbpf
> +
> +Third, ensure the standard OVS requirements are installed and
> +bootstrap/configure the package::
> +
> +  ./boot.sh && ./configure --enable-afxdp
> +
> +Finally, build and install OVS::
> +
> +  make && make install
> +
> +To kick start end-to-end autotesting::
> +
> +  uname -a # make sure having 5.0+ kernel
> +  make check-afxdp TESTSUITEFLAGS='1'
> +
> +.. note::
> +   Not all test cases pass at this time. Currenly all TCP related
> +   tests, ex: wget or http, fail due to veth XDP limitations, and
> +   cvlan is skipped now.
> +
> +If a test case fails, check the log at::
> +
> +  cat tests/system-afxdp-testsuite.dir/001/system-afxdp-testsuite.log
> +
> +
> +Setup AF_XDP netdev
> +-------------------
> +Before running OVS with AF_XDP, make sure the libbpf and libelf are
> +set-up right::
> +
> +  ldd vswitchd/ovs-vswitchd
> +
> +Open vSwitch should be started using userspace datapath as described
> +in :doc:`general`::
> +
> +  ovs-vswitchd ...
> +  ovs-vsctl -- add-br br0 -- set Bridge br0 datapath_type=netdev
> +
> +Make sure your device driver support AF_XDP, and to use 1 PMD (on 
> core 4)
> +on 1 queue (queue 0) device, configure these options: **pmd-cpu-mask,
> +pmd-rxq-affinity, and n_rxq**. The **xdpmode** can be "drv" or 
> "skb"::
> +
> +  ethtool -L enp2s0 combined 1
> +  ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . other_config:pmd-cpu-mask=0x10
> +  ovs-vsctl add-port br0 enp2s0 -- set interface enp2s0 type="afxdp" 
> \
> +    options:n_rxq=1 options:xdpmode=drv \
> +    other_config:pmd-rxq-affinity="0:4"
> +
> +Or, use 4 pmds/cores and 4 queues by doing::
> +
> +  ethtool -L enp2s0 combined 4
> +  ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . other_config:pmd-cpu-mask=0x36
> +  ovs-vsctl add-port br0 enp2s0 -- set interface enp2s0 type="afxdp" 
> \
> +    options:n_rxq=4 options:xdpmode=drv \
> +    other_config:pmd-rxq-affinity="0:1,1:2,2:3,3:4"
> +
> +.. note::
> +   pmd-rxq-affinity is optional. If not specified, system will 
> auto-assign.
> +
> +To validate that the bridge has successfully instantiated, you can 
> use the::
> +
> +  ovs-vsctl show
> +
> +Should show something like::
> +
> +  Port "ens802f0"
> +   Interface "ens802f0"
> +      type: afxdp
> +      options: {n_rxq="1", xdpmode=drv}
> +
> +Otherwise, enable debugging by::
> +
> +  ovs-appctl vlog/set netdev_afxdp::dbg
> +
> +
> +References
> +----------
> +Most of the design details are described in the paper presented at
> +Linux Plumber 2018, "Bringing the Power of eBPF to Open vSwitch"[1],
> +section 4, and slides[2][4].
> +"The Path to DPDK Speeds for AF XDP"[3] gives a very good 
> introduction
> +about AF_XDP current and future work.
> +
> +[1] http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/ovs-ebpf-afxdp.pdf
> +
> +[2] 
> http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/ovs-ebpf-lpc18-presentation.pdf
> +
> +[3] 
> http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/lpc18_paper_af_xdp_perf-v2.pdf
> +
> +[4] 
> https://ovsfall2018.sched.com/event/IO7p/fast-userspace-ovs-with-afxdp
> +
> +
> +Performance Tuning
> +------------------
> +The name of the game is to keep your CPU running in userspace, 
> allowing PMD
> +to keep polling the AF_XDP queues without any interferences from 
> kernel.
> +
> +#. Make sure everything is in the same NUMA node (memory used by 
> AF_XDP, pmd
> +   running cores, device plug-in slot)
> +
> +#. Isolate your CPU by doing isolcpu at grub configure.
> +
> +#. IRQ should not set to pmd running core.
> +
> +#. The Spectre and Meltdown fixes increase the overhead of system 
> calls.
> +
> +
> +Debugging performance issue
> +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> +While running the traffic, use linux perf tool to see where your cpu
> +spends its cycle::
> +
> +  cd bpf-next/tools/perf
> +  make
> +  ./perf record -p `pidof ovs-vswitchd` sleep 10
> +  ./perf report
> +
> +Measure your system call rate by doing::
> +
> +  pstree -p `pidof ovs-vswitchd`
> +  strace -c -p <your pmd's PID>
> +
> +Or, use OVS pmd tool::
> +
> +  ovs-appctl dpif-netdev/pmd-stats-show
> +
> +
> +Example Script
> +--------------
> +
> +Below is a script using namespaces and veth peer::
> +
> +  #!/bin/bash
> +  ovs-vswitchd --no-chdir --pidfile -vvconn -vofproto_dpif -vunixctl 
> \
> +    --disable-system --detach \
> +  ovs-vsctl -- add-br br0 -- set Bridge br0 \
> +    protocols=OpenFlow10,OpenFlow11,OpenFlow12,OpenFlow13,OpenFlow14 
> \
> +    fail-mode=secure datapath_type=netdev
> +  ovs-vsctl -- add-br br0 -- set Bridge br0 datapath_type=netdev
> +
> +  ip netns add at_ns0
> +  ovs-appctl vlog/set netdev_afxdp::dbg
> +
> +  ip link add p0 type veth peer name afxdp-p0
> +  ip link set p0 netns at_ns0
> +  ip link set dev afxdp-p0 up
> +  ovs-vsctl add-port br0 afxdp-p0 -- \
> +    set interface afxdp-p0 external-ids:iface-id="p0" type="afxdp"
> +
> +  ip netns exec at_ns0 sh << NS_EXEC_HEREDOC
> +  ip addr add "10.1.1.1/24" dev p0
> +  ip link set dev p0 up
> +  NS_EXEC_HEREDOC
> +
> +  ip netns add at_ns1
> +  ip link add p1 type veth peer name afxdp-p1
> +  ip link set p1 netns at_ns1
> +  ip link set dev afxdp-p1 up
> +
> +  ovs-vsctl add-port br0 afxdp-p1 -- \
> +    set interface afxdp-p1 external-ids:iface-id="p1" type="afxdp"
> +  ip netns exec at_ns1 sh << NS_EXEC_HEREDOC
> +  ip addr add "10.1.1.2/24" dev p1
> +  ip link set dev p1 up
> +  NS_EXEC_HEREDOC
> +
> +  ip netns exec at_ns0 ping -i .2 10.1.1.2
> +
> +
> +Limitations/Known Issues
> +------------------------
> +#. Device's numa ID is always 0, need a way to find numa id from a 
> netdev.
> +#. No QoS support because AF_XDP netdev by-pass the Linux TC layer. A 
> possible
> +   work-around is to use OpenFlow meter action.
> +#. AF_XDP device added to bridge, remove, and added again will fail.
> +#. Most of the tests are done using i40e single port. Multiple ports 
> and
> +   also ixgbe driver also needs to be tested.
> +#. No latency test result (TODO items)
> +
> +
> +PVP using tap device
> +--------------------
> +Assume you have enp2s0 as physical nic, and a tap device connected to 
> VM.
> +First, start OVS, then add physical port::
> +
> +  ethtool -L enp2s0 combined 1
> +  ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . other_config:pmd-cpu-mask=0x10
> +  ovs-vsctl add-port br0 enp2s0 -- set interface enp2s0 type="afxdp" 
> \
> +    options:n_rxq=1 options:xdpmode=drv \
> +    other_config:pmd-rxq-affinity="0:4"
> +
> +Start a VM with virtio and tap device::
> +
> +  qemu-system-x86_64 -hda ubuntu1810.qcow \
> +    -m 4096 \
> +    -cpu host,+x2apic -enable-kvm \
> +    -device virtio-net-pci,mac=00:02:00:00:00:01,netdev=net0,mq=on,\
> +      vectors=10,mrg_rxbuf=on,rx_queue_size=1024 \
> +    -netdev type=tap,id=net0,vhost=on,queues=8 \
> +    -object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=4096M,\
> +      mem-path=/dev/hugepages,share=on \
> +    -numa node,memdev=mem -mem-prealloc -smp 2
> +
> +Create OpenFlow rules::
> +
> +  ovs-vsctl add-port br0 tap0 -- set interface tap0
> +  ovs-ofctl del-flows br0
> +  ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 "in_port=enp2s0, actions=output:tap0"
> +  ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 "in_port=tap0, actions=output:enp2s0"
> +
> +Inside the VM, use xdp_rxq_info to bounce back the traffic::
> +
> +  ./xdp_rxq_info --dev ens3 --action XDP_TX
> +
> +
> +PVP using vhostuser device
> +--------------------------
> +First, build OVS with DPDK and AFXDP::
> +
> +  ./configure  --enable-afxdp --with-dpdk=<dpdk path>
> +  make -j4 && make install
> +
> +Create a vhost-user port from OVS::
> +
> +  ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-init=true
> +  ovs-vsctl -- add-br br0 -- set Bridge br0 datapath_type=netdev \
> +    other_config:pmd-cpu-mask=0xfff
> +  ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vhost-user-1 \
> +    -- set Interface vhost-user-1 type=dpdkvhostuser
> +
> +Start VM using vhost-user mode::
> +
> +  qemu-system-x86_64 -hda ubuntu1810.qcow \
> +   -m 4096 \
> +   -cpu host,+x2apic -enable-kvm \
> +   -chardev 
> socket,id=char1,path=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/vhost-user-1 \
> +   -netdev 
> type=vhost-user,id=mynet1,chardev=char1,vhostforce,queues=4 \
> +   -device virtio-net-pci,mac=00:00:00:00:00:01,\
> +      netdev=mynet1,mq=on,vectors=10 \
> +   -object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=4096M,\
> +      mem-path=/dev/hugepages,share=on \
> +   -numa node,memdev=mem -mem-prealloc -smp 2
> +
> +Setup the OpenFlow ruls::
> +
> +  ovs-ofctl del-flows br0
> +  ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 "in_port=enp2s0, 
> actions=output:vhost-user-1"
> +  ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 "in_port=vhost-user-1, 
> actions=output:enp2s0"
> +
> +Inside the VM, use xdp_rxq_info to drop or bounce back the traffic::
> +
> +  ./xdp_rxq_info --dev ens3 --action XDP_DROP
> +  ./xdp_rxq_info --dev ens3 --action XDP_TX
> +
> +
> +PCP container using veth
> +------------------------
> +Create namespace and veth peer devices::
> +
> +  ip netns add at_ns0
> +  ip link add p0 type veth peer name afxdp-p0
> +  ip link set p0 netns at_ns0
> +  ip link set dev afxdp-p0 up
> +  ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev p0 up
> +
> +Attach the veth port to br0 (linux kernel mode)::
> +
> +  ovs-vsctl add-port br0 afxdp-p0 -- \
> +    set interface afxdp-p0 options:n_rxq=1
> +
> +Or, use AF_XDP with skb mode::
> +
> +  ovs-vsctl add-port br0 afxdp-p0 -- \
> +    set interface afxdp-p0 type="afxdp" options:n_rxq=1 
> options:xdpmode=skb
> +
> +Setup the OpenFlow rules::
> +
> +  ovs-ofctl del-flows br0
> +  ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 "in_port=enp2s0, actions=output:afxdp-p0"
> +  ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 "in_port=afxdp-p0, actions=output:enp2s0"
> +
> +In the namespace, run drop or bounce back the packet::
> +
> +  ip netns exec at_ns0 ./xdp_rxq_info --dev p0 --action XDP_DROP
> +  ip netns exec at_ns0 ./xdp_rxq_info --dev p0 --action XDP_TX
> +
> +
> +Bug Reporting
> +-------------
> +
> +Please report problems to dev at openvswitch.org.
> diff --git a/Documentation/intro/install/index.rst 
> b/Documentation/intro/install/index.rst
> index 3193c736cf17..c27a9c9d16ff 100644
> --- a/Documentation/intro/install/index.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/intro/install/index.rst
> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ Installation from Source
>     xenserver
>     userspace
>     dpdk
> +   afxdp
>
>  Installation from Packages
>  --------------------------
> diff --git a/acinclude.m4 b/acinclude.m4
> index 321a741985db..bb03b504a2a8 100644
> --- a/acinclude.m4
> +++ b/acinclude.m4
> @@ -238,6 +238,41 @@ AC_DEFUN([OVS_FIND_DEPENDENCY], [
>    ])
>  ])
>
> +dnl OVS_CHECK_LINUX_AF_XDP
> +dnl
> +dnl Check both Linux kernel AF_XDP and libbpf support
> +AC_DEFUN([OVS_CHECK_LINUX_AF_XDP], [
> +  AC_ARG_ENABLE([afxdp],
> +                [AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-afxdp], [Enable AF-XDP 
> support])],
> +                [], [enable_afxdp=no])
> +  AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether AF_XDP is enabled])
> +  if test "$enable_afxdp" != yes; then
> +    AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
> +    AF_XDP_ENABLE=false
> +  else
> +    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
> +    AF_XDP_ENABLE=true
> +
> +    AC_CHECK_HEADER([bpf/libbpf.h], [],
> +      [AC_MSG_ERROR([unable to find bpf/libbpf.h for AF_XDP 
> support])])
> +
> +    AC_CHECK_HEADER([linux/if_xdp.h], [],
> +      [AC_MSG_ERROR([unable to find linux/if_xdp.h for AF_XDP 
> support])])
> +
> +    AC_CHECK_HEADER([bpf/xsk.h], [],
> +      [AC_MSG_ERROR([unable to find bpf/xsk.h for AF_XDP support])])
> +
> +    AC_CHECK_HEADER([bpf/libbpf_util.h], [],
> +      [AC_MSG_ERROR([unable to find bpf/libbpf_util.h for AF_XDP 
> support])])
> +
> +    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_AF_XDP], [1],
> +              [Define to 1 if AF_XDP support is available and 
> enabled.])
> +    LIBBPF_LDADD=" -lbpf -lelf"
> +    AC_SUBST([LIBBPF_LDADD])
> +  fi
> +  AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_AF_XDP], test "$AF_XDP_ENABLE" = true)
> +])
> +
>  dnl OVS_CHECK_DPDK
>  dnl
>  dnl Configure DPDK source tree
> diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
> index a9f0a06dc140..36ad246203db 100644
> --- a/configure.ac
> +++ b/configure.ac
> @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ OVS_CHECK_SPHINX
>  OVS_CHECK_DOT
>  OVS_CHECK_IF_DL
>  OVS_CHECK_STRTOK_R
> +OVS_CHECK_LINUX_AF_XDP
>  AC_CHECK_DECLS([sys_siglist], [], [], [[#include <signal.h>]])
>  AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec, struct 
> stat.st_mtimensec],
>    [], [], [[#include <sys/stat.h>]])
> diff --git a/lib/automake.mk b/lib/automake.mk
> index 1b89cac8c3a2..b07bb01c4ef7 100644
> --- a/lib/automake.mk
> +++ b/lib/automake.mk
> @@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ if WIN32
>  lib_libopenvswitch_la_LIBADD += ${PTHREAD_LIBS}
>  endif
>
> +if HAVE_AF_XDP
> +lib_libopenvswitch_la_LIBADD += $(LIBBPF_LDADD)
> +endif
> +
>  lib_libopenvswitch_la_LDFLAGS = \
>          $(OVS_LTINFO) \
>          -Wl,--version-script=$(top_builddir)/lib/libopenvswitch.sym \
> @@ -394,6 +398,7 @@ lib_libopenvswitch_la_SOURCES += \
>  	lib/if-notifier.h \
>  	lib/netdev-linux.c \
>  	lib/netdev-linux.h \
> +	lib/netdev-linux-private.h \
>  	lib/netdev-offload-tc.c \
>  	lib/netlink-conntrack.c \
>  	lib/netlink-conntrack.h \
> @@ -410,6 +415,14 @@ lib_libopenvswitch_la_SOURCES += \
>  	lib/tc.h
>  endif
>
> +if HAVE_AF_XDP
> +lib_libopenvswitch_la_SOURCES += \
> +	lib/xdpsock.c \
> +	lib/xdpsock.h \
> +	lib/netdev-afxdp.c \
> +	lib/netdev-afxdp.h
> +endif
> +
>  if DPDK_NETDEV
>  lib_libopenvswitch_la_SOURCES += \
>  	lib/dpdk.c \
> diff --git a/lib/dp-packet.c b/lib/dp-packet.c
> index 0976a35e758b..cc746b70af89 100644
> --- a/lib/dp-packet.c
> +++ b/lib/dp-packet.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
>  #include <string.h>
>
>  #include "dp-packet.h"
> +#include "netdev-afxdp.h"
>  #include "netdev-dpdk.h"
>  #include "openvswitch/dynamic-string.h"
>  #include "util.h"
> @@ -59,6 +60,28 @@ dp_packet_use(struct dp_packet *b, void *base, 
> size_t allocated)
>      dp_packet_use__(b, base, allocated, DPBUF_MALLOC);
>  }
>
> +#if HAVE_AF_XDP
> +/* Initialize 'b' as an empty dp_packet that contains
> + * memory starting at AF_XDP umem base.
> + */
> +void
> +dp_packet_use_afxdp(struct dp_packet *b, void *data, size_t 
> allocated,
> +                    size_t headroom)
> +{
> +    dp_packet_set_base(b, (char *)data - headroom);
> +    dp_packet_set_data(b, data);
> +    dp_packet_set_size(b, 0);
> +
> +    dp_packet_set_allocated(b, allocated);
> +    b->source = DPBUF_AFXDP;
> +    dp_packet_reset_offsets(b);
> +    pkt_metadata_init(&b->md, 0);
> +    dp_packet_reset_cutlen(b);
> +    dp_packet_reset_offload(b);
> +    b->packet_type = htonl(PT_ETH);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  /* Initializes 'b' as an empty dp_packet that contains the 
> 'allocated' bytes of
>   * memory starting at 'base'.  'base' should point to a buffer on the 
> stack.
>   * (Nothing actually relies on 'base' being allocated on the stack.  
> It could
> @@ -122,6 +145,8 @@ dp_packet_uninit(struct dp_packet *b)
>               * created as a dp_packet */
>              free_dpdk_buf((struct dp_packet*) b);
>  #endif
> +        } else if (b->source == DPBUF_AFXDP) {
> +            free_afxdp_buf(b);
>          }
>      }
>  }
> @@ -248,6 +273,9 @@ dp_packet_resize__(struct dp_packet *b, size_t 
> new_headroom, size_t new_tailroom
>      case DPBUF_STACK:
>          OVS_NOT_REACHED();
>
> +    case DPBUF_AFXDP:
> +        OVS_NOT_REACHED();
> +
>      case DPBUF_STUB:
>          b->source = DPBUF_MALLOC;
>          new_base = xmalloc(new_allocated);
> @@ -433,6 +461,7 @@ dp_packet_steal_data(struct dp_packet *b)
>  {
>      void *p;
>      ovs_assert(b->source != DPBUF_DPDK);
> +    ovs_assert(b->source != DPBUF_AFXDP);
>
>      if (b->source == DPBUF_MALLOC && dp_packet_data(b) == 
> dp_packet_base(b)) {
>          p = dp_packet_data(b);
> diff --git a/lib/dp-packet.h b/lib/dp-packet.h
> index a5e9ade1244a..47ea14b94f74 100644
> --- a/lib/dp-packet.h
> +++ b/lib/dp-packet.h
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
>  #include <rte_mbuf.h>
>  #endif
>
> +#include "netdev-afxdp.h"
>  #include "netdev-dpdk.h"
>  #include "openvswitch/list.h"
>  #include "packets.h"
> @@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ enum OVS_PACKED_ENUM dp_packet_source {
>      DPBUF_DPDK,                /* buffer data is from DPDK allocated 
> memory.
>                                  * ref to dp_packet_init_dpdk() in 
> dp-packet.c.
>                                  */
> +    DPBUF_AFXDP,               /* buffer data from XDP frame */
>  };
>
>  #define DP_PACKET_CONTEXT_SIZE 64
> @@ -89,6 +91,13 @@ struct dp_packet {
>      };
>  };
>
> +#if HAVE_AF_XDP
> +struct dp_packet_afxdp {
> +    struct umem_pool *mpool;
> +    struct dp_packet packet;
> +};
> +#endif
> +
>  static inline void *dp_packet_data(const struct dp_packet *);
>  static inline void dp_packet_set_data(struct dp_packet *, void *);
>  static inline void *dp_packet_base(const struct dp_packet *);
> @@ -122,7 +131,9 @@ static inline const void 
> *dp_packet_get_nd_payload(const struct dp_packet *);
>  void dp_packet_use(struct dp_packet *, void *, size_t);
>  void dp_packet_use_stub(struct dp_packet *, void *, size_t);
>  void dp_packet_use_const(struct dp_packet *, const void *, size_t);
> -
> +#if HAVE_AF_XDP
> +void dp_packet_use_afxdp(struct dp_packet *, void *, size_t, size_t);
> +#endif
>  void dp_packet_init_dpdk(struct dp_packet *);
>
>  void dp_packet_init(struct dp_packet *, size_t);
> @@ -184,6 +195,11 @@ dp_packet_delete(struct dp_packet *b)
>              return;
>          }
>
> +        if (b->source == DPBUF_AFXDP) {
> +            free_afxdp_buf(b);
> +            return;
> +        }
> +
>          dp_packet_uninit(b);
>          free(b);
>      }
> diff --git a/lib/dpif-netdev-perf.h b/lib/dpif-netdev-perf.h
> index 859c05613ddf..6b6dfda7db1c 100644
> --- a/lib/dpif-netdev-perf.h
> +++ b/lib/dpif-netdev-perf.h
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
>  #include <stddef.h>
>  #include <stdint.h>
>  #include <string.h>
> +#include <time.h>
>  #include <math.h>
>
>  #ifdef DPDK_NETDEV
> @@ -186,6 +187,24 @@ struct pmd_perf_stats {
>      char *log_reason;
>  };
>
> +#ifdef __linux__
> +static inline uint64_t
> +rdtsc_syscall(struct pmd_perf_stats *s)
> +{
> +    struct timespec val;
> +    uint64_t v;
> +
> +    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &val) != 0) {
> +       return s->last_tsc;
> +    }
> +
> +    v  = (uint64_t) val.tv_sec * 1000000000LL;
> +    v += (uint64_t) val.tv_nsec;
> +
> +    return s->last_tsc = v;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  /* Support for accurate timing of PMD execution on TSC clock cycle 
> level.
>   * These functions are intended to be invoked in the context of pmd 
> threads. */
>
> @@ -198,6 +217,13 @@ cycles_counter_update(struct pmd_perf_stats *s)
>  {
>  #ifdef DPDK_NETDEV
>      return s->last_tsc = rte_get_tsc_cycles();
> +#elif !defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__x86_64__)
> +    uint32_t h, l;
> +    asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (l), "=d" (h));
> +
> +    return s->last_tsc = ((uint64_t) h << 32) | l;
> +#elif defined(__linux__)
> +    return rdtsc_syscall(s);
>  #else
>      return s->last_tsc = 0;
>  #endif
> diff --git a/lib/netdev-afxdp.c b/lib/netdev-afxdp.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..44eb278e7a34
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/lib/netdev-afxdp.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,927 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019 Nicira, Inc.
> + *
> + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
> + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
> + * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
> + *
> + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
> + *
> + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 
> software
> + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
> + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or 
> implied.
> + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 
> and
> + * limitations under the License.
> + */
> +
> +#include <config.h>
> +
> +#include "netdev-linux-private.h"
> +#include "netdev-linux.h"
> +#include "netdev-afxdp.h"
> +
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <inttypes.h>
> +#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
> +#include <linux/if_xdp.h>
> +#include <net/if.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <sys/resource.h>
> +#include <sys/socket.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +
> +#include "coverage.h"
> +#include "dp-packet.h"
> +#include "dpif-netdev.h"
> +#include "openvswitch/dynamic-string.h"
> +#include "openvswitch/vlog.h"
> +#include "packets.h"
> +#include "socket-util.h"
> +#include "util.h"
> +#include "xdpsock.h"
> +
> +#ifndef SOL_XDP
> +#define SOL_XDP 283
> +#endif
> +
> +COVERAGE_DEFINE(afxdp_cq_empty);
> +COVERAGE_DEFINE(afxdp_fq_full);
> +COVERAGE_DEFINE(afxdp_tx_full);
> +COVERAGE_DEFINE(afxdp_cq_skip);
> +
> +VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(netdev_afxdp);
> +static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(5, 20);
> +
> +#define UMEM2DESC(elem, base) ((uint64_t)((char *)elem - (char 
> *)base))
> +#define UMEM2XPKT(base, i) \
> +                  ALIGNED_CAST(struct dp_packet_afxdp *, (char *)base 
> + \
> +                               i * sizeof(struct dp_packet_afxdp))
> +
> +static struct xsk_socket_info *xsk_configure(int ifindex, int 
> xdp_queue_id,
> +                                             int mode);
> +static void xsk_remove_xdp_program(uint32_t ifindex, int xdpmode);
> +static void xsk_destroy(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk);
> +static int xsk_configure_all(struct netdev *netdev);
> +static void xsk_destroy_all(struct netdev *netdev);
> +
> +static struct xsk_umem_info *
> +xsk_configure_umem(void *buffer, uint64_t size, int xdpmode)
> +{
> +    struct xsk_umem_config uconfig;
> +    struct xsk_umem_info *umem;
> +    int ret;
> +    int i;
> +
> +    umem = xcalloc(1, sizeof *umem);
> +
> +    uconfig.fill_size = PROD_NUM_DESCS;
> +    uconfig.comp_size = CONS_NUM_DESCS;
> +    uconfig.frame_size = FRAME_SIZE;
> +    uconfig.frame_headroom = OVS_XDP_HEADROOM;
> +
> +    ret = xsk_umem__create(&umem->umem, buffer, size, &umem->fq, 
> &umem->cq,
> +                           &uconfig);
> +    if (ret) {
> +        VLOG_ERR("xsk_umem__create failed (%s) mode: %s",
> +                 ovs_strerror(errno),
> +                 xdpmode == XDP_COPY ? "SKB": "DRV");
> +        free(umem);
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    umem->buffer = buffer;
> +
> +    /* set-up umem pool */
> +    if (umem_pool_init(&umem->mpool, NUM_FRAMES) < 0) {
> +        VLOG_ERR("umem_pool_init failed");
> +        if (xsk_umem__delete(umem->umem)) {
> +            VLOG_ERR("xsk_umem__delete failed");
> +        }
> +        free(umem);
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    for (i = NUM_FRAMES - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
> +        struct umem_elem *elem;
> +
> +        elem = ALIGNED_CAST(struct umem_elem *,
> +                            (char *)umem->buffer + i * FRAME_SIZE);
> +        umem_elem_push(&umem->mpool, elem);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* set-up metadata */
> +    if (xpacket_pool_init(&umem->xpool, NUM_FRAMES) < 0) {
> +        VLOG_ERR("xpacket_pool_init failed");
> +        umem_pool_cleanup(&umem->mpool);
> +        if (xsk_umem__delete(umem->umem)) {
> +            VLOG_ERR("xsk_umem__delete failed");
> +        }
> +        free(umem);
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    VLOG_DBG("%s xpacket pool from %p to %p", __func__,
> +              umem->xpool.array,
> +              (char *)umem->xpool.array +
> +              NUM_FRAMES * sizeof(struct dp_packet_afxdp));
> +
> +    for (i = NUM_FRAMES - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
> +        struct dp_packet_afxdp *xpacket;
> +        struct dp_packet *packet;
> +
> +        xpacket = UMEM2XPKT(umem->xpool.array, i);
> +        xpacket->mpool = &umem->mpool;
> +
> +        packet = &xpacket->packet;
> +        packet->source = DPBUF_AFXDP;
> +    }
> +
> +    return umem;
> +}
> +
> +static struct xsk_socket_info *
> +xsk_configure_socket(struct xsk_umem_info *umem, uint32_t ifindex,
> +                     uint32_t queue_id, int xdpmode)
> +{
> +    struct xsk_socket_config cfg;
> +    struct xsk_socket_info *xsk;
> +    char devname[IF_NAMESIZE];
> +    uint32_t idx = 0, prog_id;
> +    int ret;
> +    int i;
> +
> +    xsk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*xsk));
> +    xsk->umem = umem;
> +    cfg.rx_size = CONS_NUM_DESCS;
> +    cfg.tx_size = PROD_NUM_DESCS;
> +    cfg.libbpf_flags = 0;
> +
> +    if (xdpmode == XDP_ZEROCOPY) {
> +        cfg.bind_flags = XDP_ZEROCOPY;
> +        cfg.xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST | 
> XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
> +    } else {
> +        cfg.bind_flags = XDP_COPY;
> +        cfg.xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST | 
> XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (if_indextoname(ifindex, devname) == NULL) {
> +        VLOG_ERR("ifindex %d to devname failed (%s)",
> +                 ifindex, ovs_strerror(errno));
> +        free(xsk);
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = xsk_socket__create(&xsk->xsk, devname, queue_id, 
> umem->umem,
> +                             &xsk->rx, &xsk->tx, &cfg);
> +    if (ret) {
> +        VLOG_ERR("xsk_socket__create failed (%s) mode: %s qid: %d",
> +                 ovs_strerror(errno),
> +                 xdpmode == XDP_COPY ? "SKB": "DRV",
> +                 queue_id);
> +        free(xsk);
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Make sure the built-in AF_XDP program is loaded */
> +    ret = bpf_get_link_xdp_id(ifindex, &prog_id, cfg.xdp_flags);
> +    if (ret) {
> +        VLOG_ERR("Get XDP prog ID failed (%s)", ovs_strerror(errno));
> +        xsk_socket__delete(xsk->xsk);
> +        free(xsk);
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    while (!xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->umem->fq,
> +                                   PROD_NUM_DESCS, &idx)) {
> +        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "Retry xsk_ring_prod__reserve to FILL 
> queue");
> +    }
> +
> +    for (i = 0;
> +         i < PROD_NUM_DESCS * FRAME_SIZE;
> +         i += FRAME_SIZE) {
> +        struct umem_elem *elem;
> +        uint64_t addr;
> +
> +        elem = umem_elem_pop(&xsk->umem->mpool);
> +        addr = UMEM2DESC(elem, xsk->umem->buffer);
> +
> +        *xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&xsk->umem->fq, idx++) = addr;
> +    }
> +
> +    xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->umem->fq,
> +                          PROD_NUM_DESCS);
> +    return xsk;
> +}
> +
> +static struct xsk_socket_info *
> +xsk_configure(int ifindex, int xdp_queue_id, int xdpmode)
> +{
> +    struct xsk_socket_info *xsk;
> +    struct xsk_umem_info *umem;
> +    void *bufs;
> +
> +    /* umem memory region */
> +    bufs = xmalloc_pagealign(NUM_FRAMES * FRAME_SIZE);
> +    memset(bufs, 0, NUM_FRAMES * FRAME_SIZE);
> +
> +    /* create AF_XDP socket */
> +    umem = xsk_configure_umem(bufs,
> +                              NUM_FRAMES * FRAME_SIZE,
> +                              xdpmode);
> +    if (!umem) {
> +        free_pagealign(bufs);
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    xsk = xsk_configure_socket(umem, ifindex, xdp_queue_id, xdpmode);
> +    if (!xsk) {
> +        /* clean up umem and xpacket pool */
> +        if (xsk_umem__delete(umem->umem)) {
> +            VLOG_ERR("xsk_umem__delete failed");
> +        }
> +        free_pagealign(bufs);
> +        umem_pool_cleanup(&umem->mpool);
> +        xpacket_pool_cleanup(&umem->xpool);
> +        free(umem);
> +    }
> +    return xsk;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +xsk_configure_all(struct netdev *netdev)
> +{
> +    struct netdev_linux *dev = netdev_linux_cast(netdev);
> +    struct xsk_socket_info *xsk_info;
> +    int i, ifindex, n_rxq;
> +
> +    ifindex = linux_get_ifindex(netdev_get_name(netdev));
> +
> +    n_rxq = netdev_n_rxq(netdev);
> +    dev->xsks = xzalloc(n_rxq * sizeof(struct xsk_socket_info *));
> +
> +    /* configure each queue */
> +    for (i = 0; i < n_rxq; i++) {
> +        VLOG_INFO("%s configure queue %d mode %s", __func__, i,
> +                  dev->xdpmode == XDP_COPY ? "SKB" : "DRV");
> +        xsk_info = xsk_configure(ifindex, i, dev->xdpmode);
> +        if (!xsk_info) {
> +            VLOG_ERR("failed to create AF_XDP socket on queue %d", 
> i);
> +            dev->xsks[i] = NULL;
> +            goto err;
> +        }
> +        dev->xsks[i] = xsk_info;
> +        xsk_info->rx_dropped = 0;
> +        xsk_info->tx_dropped = 0;
> +        xsk_info->outstanding_tx = 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +
> +err:
> +    xsk_destroy_all(netdev);
> +    return EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +xsk_destroy(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk_info)
> +{
> +    struct xsk_umem *umem;
> +
> +    xsk_socket__delete(xsk_info->xsk);
> +    xsk_info->xsk = NULL;
> +
> +    umem = xsk_info->umem->umem;
> +    if (xsk_umem__delete(umem)) {
> +        VLOG_ERR("xsk_umem__delete failed");
> +    }
> +
> +    /* free the packet buffer */
> +    free_pagealign(xsk_info->umem->buffer);
> +
> +    /* cleanup umem pool */
> +    umem_pool_cleanup(&xsk_info->umem->mpool);
> +
> +    /* cleanup metadata pool */
> +    xpacket_pool_cleanup(&xsk_info->umem->xpool);
> +
> +    free(xsk_info->umem);
> +    free(xsk_info);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +xsk_destroy_all(struct netdev *netdev)
> +{
> +    struct netdev_linux *dev = netdev_linux_cast(netdev);
> +    int i, ifindex;
> +
> +    ifindex = linux_get_ifindex(netdev_get_name(netdev));
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < netdev_n_rxq(netdev); i++) {
> +        if (dev->xsks && dev->xsks[i]) {
> +            VLOG_INFO("destroy xsk[%d]", i);
> +            xsk_destroy(dev->xsks[i]);
> +            dev->xsks[i] = NULL;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    VLOG_INFO("remove xdp program");
> +    xsk_remove_xdp_program(ifindex, dev->xdpmode);
> +
> +    free(dev->xsks);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void OVS_UNUSED
> +log_xsk_stat(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk OVS_UNUSED) {
> +    struct xdp_statistics stat;
> +    socklen_t optlen;
> +
> +    optlen = sizeof stat;
> +    ovs_assert(getsockopt(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), SOL_XDP, 
> XDP_STATISTICS,
> +               &stat, &optlen) == 0);
> +
> +    VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "rx dropped %llu, rx_invalid %llu, tx_invalid 
> %llu",
> +                stat.rx_dropped,
> +                stat.rx_invalid_descs,
> +                stat.tx_invalid_descs);
> +}
> +
> +int
> +netdev_afxdp_set_config(struct netdev *netdev, const struct smap 
> *args,
> +                        char **errp OVS_UNUSED)
> +{
> +    struct netdev_linux *dev = netdev_linux_cast(netdev);
> +    const char *str_xdpmode;
> +    int xdpmode, new_n_rxq;
> +
> +    ovs_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
> +    new_n_rxq = MAX(smap_get_int(args, "n_rxq", NR_QUEUE), 1);
> +    if (new_n_rxq > MAX_XSKQ) {
> +        ovs_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
> +        VLOG_ERR("%s: Too big 'n_rxq' (%d > %d).",
> +                 netdev_get_name(netdev), new_n_rxq, MAX_XSKQ);
> +        return EINVAL;
> +    }
> +
> +    str_xdpmode = smap_get_def(args, "xdpmode", "skb");
> +    if (!strcasecmp(str_xdpmode, "drv")) {
> +        xdpmode = XDP_ZEROCOPY;
> +    } else if (!strcasecmp(str_xdpmode, "skb")) {
> +        xdpmode = XDP_COPY;
> +    } else {
> +        VLOG_ERR("%s: Incorrect xdpmode (%s).",
> +                 netdev_get_name(netdev), str_xdpmode);
> +        ovs_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
> +        return EINVAL;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (dev->requested_n_rxq != new_n_rxq
> +        || dev->requested_xdpmode != xdpmode) {
> +        dev->requested_n_rxq = new_n_rxq;
> +        dev->requested_xdpmode = xdpmode;
> +        netdev_request_reconfigure(netdev);
> +    }
> +    ovs_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int
> +netdev_afxdp_get_config(const struct netdev *netdev, struct smap 
> *args)
> +{
> +    struct netdev_linux *dev = netdev_linux_cast(netdev);
> +
> +    ovs_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
> +    smap_add_format(args, "n_rxq", "%d", netdev->n_rxq);
> +    smap_add_format(args, "xdpmode", "%s",
> +        dev->xdp_bind_flags == XDP_ZEROCOPY ? "drv" : "skb");
> +    ovs_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +netdev_afxdp_alloc_txq(struct netdev *netdev)
> +{
> +    struct netdev_linux *dev = netdev_linux_cast(netdev);
> +    int n_txqs = netdev_n_rxq(netdev);
> +    int i;
> +
> +    dev->tx_locks = xmalloc(n_txqs * sizeof(struct ovs_spin));
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < n_txqs; i++) {
> +        ovs_spin_init(&dev->tx_locks[i]);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +int
> +netdev_afxdp_reconfigure(struct netdev *netdev)
> +{
> +    struct netdev_linux *dev = netdev_linux_cast(netdev);
> +    struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
> +    int err = 0;
> +
> +    ovs_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
> +
> +    if (netdev->n_rxq == dev->requested_n_rxq
> +        && dev->xdpmode == dev->requested_xdpmode) {
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    xsk_destroy_all(netdev);
> +    free(dev->tx_locks);
> +
> +    netdev->n_rxq = dev->requested_n_rxq;
> +    netdev_afxdp_alloc_txq(netdev);
> +
> +    if (dev->requested_xdpmode == XDP_ZEROCOPY) {
> +        VLOG_INFO("AF_XDP device %s in DRV mode", 
> netdev_get_name(netdev));
> +        /* From SKB mode to DRV mode */
> +        dev->xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST | 
> XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
> +        dev->xdp_bind_flags = XDP_ZEROCOPY;
> +        dev->xdpmode = XDP_ZEROCOPY;
> +
> +        if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
> +            VLOG_ERR("ERROR: setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK): %s",
> +                      ovs_strerror(errno));
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        VLOG_INFO("AF_XDP device %s in SKB mode", 
> netdev_get_name(netdev));
> +        /* From DRV mode to SKB mode */
> +        dev->xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST | 
> XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
> +        dev->xdp_bind_flags = XDP_COPY;
> +        dev->xdpmode = XDP_COPY;
> +        /* TODO: set rlimit back to previous value
> +         * when no device is in DRV mode.
> +         */
> +    }
> +
> +    err = xsk_configure_all(netdev);
> +    if (err) {
> +        VLOG_ERR("AF_XDP device %s reconfig fails", 
> netdev_get_name(netdev));
> +    }
> +    netdev_change_seq_changed(netdev);
> +out:
> +    ovs_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
> +    return err;
> +}
> +
> +int
> +netdev_afxdp_get_numa_id(const struct netdev *netdev)
> +{
> +    /* FIXME: Get netdev's PCIe device ID, then find
> +     * its NUMA node id.
> +     */
> +    VLOG_INFO("FIXME: Device %s always use numa id 0",
> +              netdev_get_name(netdev));
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +xsk_remove_xdp_program(uint32_t ifindex, int xdpmode)
> +{
> +    uint32_t prog_id = 0;
> +    uint32_t flags;
> +
> +    flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
> +
> +    /* remove_xdp_program() */
> +    if (xdpmode == XDP_COPY) {
> +        flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
> +        VLOG_INFO("%s skb mode", __func__);
> +    } else if (xdpmode == XDP_ZEROCOPY) {
> +        flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
> +        VLOG_INFO("%s drv mode", __func__);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (bpf_get_link_xdp_id(ifindex, &prog_id, flags)) {
> +        VLOG_WARN("get xdp program id fails");
> +    }
> +    bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, -1, flags);
> +}
> +
> +void
> +signal_remove_xdp(struct netdev *netdev)
> +{
> +    struct netdev_linux *dev = netdev_linux_cast(netdev);
> +    int ifindex;
> +
> +    ifindex = linux_get_ifindex(netdev_get_name(netdev));
> +
> +    VLOG_WARN("force remove xdp program");
> +    xsk_remove_xdp_program(ifindex, dev->xdpmode);
> +}
> +
> +static struct dp_packet_afxdp *
> +dp_packet_cast_afxdp(const struct dp_packet *d)
> +{
> +    ovs_assert(d->source == DPBUF_AFXDP);
> +    return CONTAINER_OF(d, struct dp_packet_afxdp, packet);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +prepare_fill_queue(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk_info)
> +{
> +    struct umem_elem *elems[BATCH_SIZE];
> +    struct xsk_umem_info *umem;
> +    unsigned int idx_fq;
> +    int i, ret;
> +
> +    umem = xsk_info->umem;
> +
> +    if (xsk_prod_nb_free(&umem->fq, BATCH_SIZE) < BATCH_SIZE) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = umem_elem_pop_n(&umem->mpool, BATCH_SIZE, (void **)elems);
> +    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(ret)) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&umem->fq, BATCH_SIZE, &idx_fq)) {
> +        umem_elem_push_n(&umem->mpool, BATCH_SIZE, (void **)elems);
> +        COVERAGE_INC(afxdp_fq_full);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < BATCH_SIZE; i++) {
> +        uint64_t index;
> +        struct umem_elem *elem;
> +
> +        elem = elems[i];
> +        index = (uint64_t)((char *)elem - (char *)umem->buffer);
> +        ovs_assert((index & FRAME_SHIFT_MASK) == 0);
> +        *xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&umem->fq, idx_fq) = index;
> +
> +        idx_fq++;
> +    }
> +    xsk_ring_prod__submit(&umem->fq, BATCH_SIZE);
> +}
> +
> +int
> +netdev_afxdp_rxq_recv(struct netdev_rxq *rxq_, struct dp_packet_batch 
> *batch,
> +                      int *qfill)
> +{
> +    struct netdev_rxq_linux *rx = netdev_rxq_linux_cast(rxq_);
> +    struct netdev *netdev = rx->up.netdev;
> +    struct netdev_linux *dev = netdev_linux_cast(netdev);
> +    struct xsk_socket_info *xsk_info;
> +    struct xsk_umem_info *umem;
> +    uint32_t idx_rx = 0;
> +    int qid = rxq_->queue_id;
> +    unsigned int rcvd, i;
> +
> +    xsk_info = dev->xsks[qid];
> +    if (!xsk_info || !xsk_info->xsk) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    prepare_fill_queue(xsk_info);
> +
> +    umem = xsk_info->umem;
> +    rx->fd = xsk_socket__fd(xsk_info->xsk);
> +
> +    rcvd = xsk_ring_cons__peek(&xsk_info->rx, BATCH_SIZE, &idx_rx);
> +    if (!rcvd) {
> +        return EAGAIN;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Setup a dp_packet batch from descriptors in RX queue */
> +    for (i = 0; i < rcvd; i++) {
> +        struct dp_packet_afxdp *xpacket;
> +        const struct xdp_desc *desc;
> +        struct dp_packet *packet;
> +        uint64_t addr, index;
> +        uint32_t len;
> +        char *pkt;
> +
> +        desc = xsk_ring_cons__rx_desc(&xsk_info->rx,idx_rx);
> +        addr = desc->addr;
> +        len = desc->len;
> +
> +        pkt = xsk_umem__get_data(umem->buffer, addr);
> +        index = addr >> FRAME_SHIFT;
> +        xpacket = UMEM2XPKT(umem->xpool.array, index);
> +        packet = &xpacket->packet;
> +
> +        /* Initialize the struct dp_packet */
> +        dp_packet_use_afxdp(packet, pkt,
> +                            FRAME_SIZE - FRAME_HEADROOM,
> +                            OVS_XDP_HEADROOM);
> +        dp_packet_set_size(packet, len);
> +
> +        /* Add packet into batch, increase batch->count */
> +        dp_packet_batch_add(batch, packet);
> +
> +        idx_rx++;
> +    }
> +    /* Release the RX queue */
> +    xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk_info->rx, rcvd);
> +
> +    if (qfill) {
> +        /* TODO: return the number of remaining packets in the queue. 
> */
> +        *qfill = 0;
> +    }
> +
> +#ifdef AFXDP_DEBUG
> +    log_xsk_stat(xsk_info);
> +#endif
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int
> +kick_tx(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk_info)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    /* This causes system call into kernel's xsk_sendmsg, and
> +     * xsk_generic_xmit (skb mode) or xsk_async_xmit (driver mode).
> +     */
> +    ret = sendto(xsk_socket__fd(xsk_info->xsk), NULL, 0, 
> MSG_DONTWAIT,
> +                                NULL, 0);
> +    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(ret < 0)) {
> +        if (errno == ENXIO || errno == ENOBUFS || errno == 
> EOPNOTSUPP) {
> +            return errno;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    /* no error, or EBUSY or EAGAIN */
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +free_afxdp_buf(struct dp_packet *p)
> +{
> +    struct dp_packet_afxdp *xpacket;
> +    uintptr_t addr;
> +
> +    xpacket = dp_packet_cast_afxdp(p);
> +    if (xpacket->mpool) {
> +        void *base = dp_packet_base(p);
> +
> +        addr = (uintptr_t)base & (~FRAME_SHIFT_MASK);
> +        umem_elem_push(xpacket->mpool, (void *)addr);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +free_afxdp_buf_batch(struct dp_packet_batch *batch)
> +{
> +    struct dp_packet_afxdp *xpacket = NULL;
> +    struct dp_packet *packet;
> +    void *elems[BATCH_SIZE];
> +    uintptr_t addr;
> +
> +    DP_PACKET_BATCH_FOR_EACH (i, packet, batch) {
> +        void *base;
> +
> +        xpacket = dp_packet_cast_afxdp(packet);
> +        base = dp_packet_base(packet);
> +        addr = (uintptr_t)base & (~FRAME_SHIFT_MASK);
> +        elems[i] = (void *)addr;
> +    }
> +    umem_elem_push_n(xpacket->mpool, batch->count, elems);
> +    dp_packet_batch_init(batch);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool
> +check_free_batch(struct dp_packet_batch *batch)
> +{
> +    struct umem_pool *first_mpool = NULL;
> +    struct dp_packet_afxdp *xpacket;
> +    struct dp_packet *packet;
> +
> +    DP_PACKET_BATCH_FOR_EACH (i, packet, batch) {
> +        if (packet->source != DPBUF_AFXDP) {
> +            return false;
> +        }
> +        xpacket = dp_packet_cast_afxdp(packet);
> +        if (i == 0) {
> +            first_mpool = xpacket->mpool;
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +        if (xpacket->mpool != first_mpool) {
> +            return false;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    /* All packets are DPBUF_AFXDP and from the same mpool */
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +afxdp_complete_tx(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk_info)
> +{
> +    struct umem_elem *elems_push[BATCH_SIZE];
> +    struct xsk_umem_info *umem;
> +    uint32_t idx_cq = 0;
> +    int tx_to_free = 0;
> +    int tx_done, j;
> +
> +    umem = xsk_info->umem;
> +    tx_done = xsk_ring_cons__peek(&umem->cq, BATCH_SIZE, &idx_cq);
> +
> +    /* Recycle back to umem pool */
> +    for (j = 0; j < tx_done; j++) {
> +        struct umem_elem *elem;
> +        uint64_t *addr;
> +
> +        addr = (uint64_t *)xsk_ring_cons__comp_addr(&umem->cq, 
> idx_cq++);
> +        if (*addr == UINT64_MAX) {
> +            /* The elem has been pushed already */
> +            COVERAGE_INC(afxdp_cq_skip);
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +        elem = ALIGNED_CAST(struct umem_elem *,
> +                            (char *)umem->buffer + *addr);
> +        elems_push[tx_to_free] = elem;
> +        *addr = UINT64_MAX; /* Mark as pushed */
> +        tx_to_free++;
> +    }
> +
> +    umem_elem_push_n(&umem->mpool, tx_to_free, (void **)elems_push);
> +
> +    if (tx_done > 0) {
> +        xsk_ring_cons__release(&umem->cq, tx_done);
> +    } else {
> +        COVERAGE_INC(afxdp_cq_empty);
> +        if (xsk_info->outstanding_tx) {
> +            kick_tx(xsk_info);
> +        }
> +    }
> +    xsk_info->outstanding_tx -= tx_to_free;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int
> +__netdev_afxdp_batch_send(struct netdev *netdev, int qid,
> +                        struct dp_packet_batch *batch)
> +{
> +    struct netdev_linux *dev = netdev_linux_cast(netdev);
> +    struct umem_elem *elems_pop[BATCH_SIZE];
> +    struct xsk_socket_info *xsk_info;
> +    struct xsk_umem_info *umem;
> +    struct dp_packet *packet;
> +    bool free_batch = false;
> +    uint32_t idx = 0;
> +    int error = 0;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    xsk_info = dev->xsks[qid];
> +    if (!xsk_info || !xsk_info->xsk) {
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    afxdp_complete_tx(xsk_info);
> +
> +    free_batch = check_free_batch(batch);
> +
> +    umem = xsk_info->umem;
> +    ret = umem_elem_pop_n(&umem->mpool, batch->count, (void 
> **)elems_pop);
> +    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(ret)) {
> +        xsk_info->tx_dropped += batch->count;
> +        error = ENOMEM;
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Make sure we have enough TX descs */
> +    ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk_info->tx, batch->count, &idx);
> +    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(ret == 0)) {
> +        umem_elem_push_n(&umem->mpool, batch->count, (void 
> **)elems_pop);
> +        xsk_info->tx_dropped += batch->count;
> +        afxdp_complete_tx(xsk_info);
> +        COVERAGE_INC(afxdp_tx_full);
> +        kick_tx(xsk_info);
> +        error = ENOMEM;
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    DP_PACKET_BATCH_FOR_EACH (i, packet, batch) {
> +        struct umem_elem *elem;
> +        uint64_t index;
> +
> +        elem = elems_pop[i];
> +        /* Copy the packet to the umem we just pop from umem pool.
> +         * TODO: avoid this copy if the packet and the pop umem
> +         * are located in the same umem.
> +         */
> +        memcpy(elem, dp_packet_data(packet), dp_packet_size(packet));
> +
> +        index = (uint64_t)((char *)elem - (char *)umem->buffer);
> +        xsk_ring_prod__tx_desc(&xsk_info->tx, idx + i)->addr = index;
> +        xsk_ring_prod__tx_desc(&xsk_info->tx, idx + i)->len
> +            = dp_packet_size(packet);
> +    }
> +    xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk_info->tx, batch->count);
> +    xsk_info->outstanding_tx += batch->count;
> +
> +    ret = kick_tx(xsk_info);
> +    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(ret)) {
> +        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "error sending AF_XDP packet: %s",
> +                     ovs_strerror(ret));
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    if (free_batch) {
> +        free_afxdp_buf_batch(batch);
> +    } else {
> +        dp_packet_delete_batch(batch, true);
> +    }
> +
> +    return error;
> +}
> +
> +int
> +netdev_afxdp_batch_send(struct netdev *netdev, int qid,
> +                        struct dp_packet_batch *batch,
> +                        bool concurrent_txq)
> +{
> +    struct netdev_linux *dev;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(concurrent_txq)) {
> +        dev = netdev_linux_cast(netdev);
> +        qid = qid % dev->up.n_txq;
> +
> +        ovs_spin_lock(&dev->tx_locks[qid]);
> +        ret = __netdev_afxdp_batch_send(netdev, qid, batch);
> +        ovs_spin_unlock(&dev->tx_locks[qid]);
> +    } else {
> +        ret = __netdev_afxdp_batch_send(netdev, qid, batch);
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int
> +netdev_afxdp_rxq_construct(struct netdev_rxq *rxq_ OVS_UNUSED)
> +{
> +   /* Done at reconfigure */
> +   return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +netdev_afxdp_destruct(struct netdev *netdev)
> +{
> +    struct netdev_linux *dev = netdev_linux_cast(netdev);
> +    int n_txqs = netdev_n_rxq(netdev);
> +    int i;
> +
> +    /* Note: tc is by-passed when using drv-mode, but when using
> +     * skb-mode, we might need to clean up tc. */
> +
> +    xsk_destroy_all(netdev);
> +    ovs_mutex_destroy(&dev->mutex);
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < n_txqs; i++) {
> +        ovs_spin_destroy(&dev->tx_locks[i]);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +int
> +netdev_afxdp_get_stats(const struct netdev *netdev,
> +                       struct netdev_stats *stats)
> +{
> +    struct netdev_linux *dev = netdev_linux_cast(netdev);
> +    struct xsk_socket_info *xsk_info;
> +    struct netdev_stats dev_stats;
> +    int error, i;
> +
> +    ovs_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
> +
> +    error = get_stats_via_netlink(netdev, &dev_stats);
> +    if (error) {
> +        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "Error getting AF_XDP statistics");
> +    } else {
> +        /* Use kernel netdev's packet and byte counts */
> +        stats->rx_packets = dev_stats.rx_packets;
> +        stats->rx_bytes = dev_stats.rx_bytes;
> +        stats->tx_packets = dev_stats.tx_packets;
> +        stats->tx_bytes = dev_stats.tx_bytes;
> +
> +        stats->rx_errors           += dev_stats.rx_errors;
> +        stats->tx_errors           += dev_stats.tx_errors;
> +        stats->rx_dropped          += dev_stats.rx_dropped;
> +        stats->tx_dropped          += dev_stats.tx_dropped;
> +        stats->multicast           += dev_stats.multicast;
> +        stats->collisions          += dev_stats.collisions;
> +        stats->rx_length_errors    += dev_stats.rx_length_errors;
> +        stats->rx_over_errors      += dev_stats.rx_over_errors;
> +        stats->rx_crc_errors       += dev_stats.rx_crc_errors;
> +        stats->rx_frame_errors     += dev_stats.rx_frame_errors;
> +        stats->rx_fifo_errors      += dev_stats.rx_fifo_errors;
> +        stats->rx_missed_errors    += dev_stats.rx_missed_errors;
> +        stats->tx_aborted_errors   += dev_stats.tx_aborted_errors;
> +        stats->tx_carrier_errors   += dev_stats.tx_carrier_errors;
> +        stats->tx_fifo_errors      += dev_stats.tx_fifo_errors;
> +        stats->tx_heartbeat_errors += dev_stats.tx_heartbeat_errors;
> +        stats->tx_window_errors    += dev_stats.tx_window_errors;
> +
> +        /* Account the dropped in each xsk */
> +        for (i = 0; i < netdev_n_rxq(netdev); i++) {
> +            xsk_info = dev->xsks[i];
> +            if (xsk_info) {
> +                stats->rx_dropped += xsk_info->rx_dropped;
> +                stats->tx_dropped += xsk_info->tx_dropped;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +    ovs_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
> +
> +    return error;
> +}
> diff --git a/lib/netdev-afxdp.h b/lib/netdev-afxdp.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..dd2dc1a2064d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/lib/netdev-afxdp.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019 Nicira, Inc.
> + *
> + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
> + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
> + * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
> + *
> + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
> + *
> + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 
> software
> + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
> + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or 
> implied.
> + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 
> and
> + * limitations under the License.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef NETDEV_AFXDP_H
> +#define NETDEV_AFXDP_H 1
> +
> +#include <config.h>
> +
> +#ifdef HAVE_AF_XDP
> +
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +
> +/* These functions are Linux AF_XDP specific, so they should be used 
> directly
> + * only by Linux-specific code. */
> +
> +#define MAX_XSKQ 16
> +
> +struct netdev;
> +struct xsk_socket_info;
> +struct xdp_umem;
> +struct dp_packet_batch;
> +struct smap;
> +struct dp_packet;
> +struct netdev_rxq;
> +struct netdev_stats;
> +
> +int netdev_afxdp_rxq_construct(struct netdev_rxq *rxq_);
> +void netdev_afxdp_destruct(struct netdev *netdev_);
> +
> +int netdev_afxdp_rxq_recv(struct netdev_rxq *rxq_,
> +                          struct dp_packet_batch *batch,
> +                          int *qfill);
> +int netdev_afxdp_batch_send(struct netdev *netdev_, int qid,
> +                            struct dp_packet_batch *batch,
> +                            bool concurrent_txq);
> +int netdev_afxdp_set_config(struct netdev *netdev, const struct smap 
> *args,
> +                            char **errp);
> +int netdev_afxdp_get_config(const struct netdev *netdev, struct smap 
> *args);
> +int netdev_afxdp_get_numa_id(const struct netdev *netdev);
> +int netdev_afxdp_get_stats(const struct netdev *netdev_,
> +                           struct netdev_stats *stats);
> +
> +void free_afxdp_buf(struct dp_packet *p);
> +int netdev_afxdp_reconfigure(struct netdev *netdev);
> +void signal_remove_xdp(struct netdev *netdev);
> +
> +#else /* !HAVE_AF_XDP */
> +
> +#include "openvswitch/compiler.h"
> +
> +struct dp_packet;
> +
> +static inline void
> +free_afxdp_buf(struct dp_packet *p OVS_UNUSED)
> +{
> +    /* Nothing */
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* HAVE_AF_XDP */
> +#endif /* netdev-afxdp.h */
> diff --git a/lib/netdev-linux-private.h b/lib/netdev-linux-private.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..5f9e852e09b6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/lib/netdev-linux-private.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Nicira, Inc.
> + *
> + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
> + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
> + * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
> + *
> + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
> + *
> + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 
> software
> + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
> + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or 
> implied.
> + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 
> and
> + * limitations under the License.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef NETDEV_LINUX_PRIVATE_H
> +#define NETDEV_LINUX_PRIVATE_H 1
> +
> +#include <config.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/filter.h>
> +#include <linux/gen_stats.h>
> +#include <linux/if_ether.h>
> +#include <linux/if_tun.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/ethtool.h>
> +#include <linux/mii.h>
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +
> +#include "netdev-afxdp.h"
> +#include "netdev-provider.h"
> +#include "netdev-vport.h"
> +#include "openvswitch/thread.h"
> +#include "ovs-atomic.h"
> +#include "timer.h"
> +#include "xdpsock.h"
> +
> +/* These functions are Linux specific, so they should be used 
> directly only by
> + * Linux-specific code. */
> +
> +struct netdev;
> +
> +struct netdev_rxq_linux {
> +    struct netdev_rxq up;
> +    bool is_tap;
> +    int fd;
> +};
> +
> +void netdev_linux_run(const struct netdev_class *);
> +
> +int netdev_linux_ethtool_set_flag(struct netdev *netdev, uint32_t 
> flag,
> +                                  const char *flag_name, bool 
> enable);
> +
> +int get_stats_via_netlink(const struct netdev *netdev_,
> +                          struct netdev_stats *stats);
> +
> +struct netdev_linux {
> +    struct netdev up;
> +
> +    /* Protects all members below. */
> +    struct ovs_mutex mutex;
> +
> +    unsigned int cache_valid;
> +
> +    bool miimon;                    /* Link status of last poll. */
> +    long long int miimon_interval;  /* Miimon Poll rate. Disabled if 
> <= 0. */
> +    struct timer miimon_timer;
> +
> +    int netnsid;                    /* Network namespace ID. */
> +    /* The following are figured out "on demand" only.  They are only 
> valid
> +     * when the corresponding VALID_* bit in 'cache_valid' is set. */
> +    int ifindex;
> +    struct eth_addr etheraddr;
> +    int mtu;
> +    unsigned int ifi_flags;
> +    long long int carrier_resets;
> +    uint32_t kbits_rate;        /* Policing data. */
> +    uint32_t kbits_burst;
> +    int vport_stats_error;      /* Cached error code from 
> vport_get_stats().
> +                                   0 or an errno value. */
> +    int netdev_mtu_error;       /* Cached error code from SIOCGIFMTU
> +                                 * or SIOCSIFMTU.
> +                                 */
> +    int ether_addr_error;       /* Cached error code from set/get 
> etheraddr. */
> +    int netdev_policing_error;  /* Cached error code from set 
> policing. */
> +    int get_features_error;     /* Cached error code from 
> ETHTOOL_GSET. */
> +    int get_ifindex_error;      /* Cached error code from 
> SIOCGIFINDEX. */
> +
> +    enum netdev_features current;    /* Cached from ETHTOOL_GSET. */
> +    enum netdev_features advertised; /* Cached from ETHTOOL_GSET. */
> +    enum netdev_features supported;  /* Cached from ETHTOOL_GSET. */
> +
> +    struct ethtool_drvinfo drvinfo;  /* Cached from ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO. 
> */
> +    struct tc *tc;
> +
> +    /* For devices of class netdev_tap_class only. */
> +    int tap_fd;
> +    bool present;               /* If the device is present in the 
> namespace */
> +    uint64_t tx_dropped;        /* tap device can drop if the iface 
> is down */
> +
> +    /* LAG information. */
> +    bool is_lag_master;         /* True if the netdev is a LAG 
> master. */
> +
> +    /* AF_XDP information */
> +#ifdef HAVE_AF_XDP
> +    struct xsk_socket_info **xsks;
> +    int requested_n_rxq;
> +    int xdpmode, requested_xdpmode; /* detect mode changed */
> +    int xdp_flags, xdp_bind_flags;
> +    struct ovs_spin *tx_locks;
> +#endif
> +};
> +
> +static bool
> +is_netdev_linux_class(const struct netdev_class *netdev_class)
> +{
> +    return netdev_class->run == netdev_linux_run;
> +}
> +
> +static struct netdev_linux *
> +netdev_linux_cast(const struct netdev *netdev)
> +{
> +    ovs_assert(is_netdev_linux_class(netdev_get_class(netdev)));
> +
> +    return CONTAINER_OF(netdev, struct netdev_linux, up);
> +}
> +
> +static struct netdev_rxq_linux *
> +netdev_rxq_linux_cast(const struct netdev_rxq *rx)
> +{
> +    ovs_assert(is_netdev_linux_class(netdev_get_class(rx->netdev)));
> +
> +    return CONTAINER_OF(rx, struct netdev_rxq_linux, up);
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* netdev-linux-private.h */
> diff --git a/lib/netdev-linux.c b/lib/netdev-linux.c
> index e4ea94cf9243..2ba72e117989 100644
> --- a/lib/netdev-linux.c
> +++ b/lib/netdev-linux.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>  #include <config.h>
>
>  #include "netdev-linux.h"
> +#include "netdev-linux-private.h"
>
>  #include <errno.h>
>  #include <fcntl.h>
> @@ -54,6 +55,7 @@
>  #include "fatal-signal.h"
>  #include "hash.h"
>  #include "openvswitch/hmap.h"
> +#include "netdev-afxdp.h"
>  #include "netdev-provider.h"
>  #include "netdev-vport.h"
>  #include "netlink-notifier.h"
> @@ -486,57 +488,6 @@ static int tc_calc_cell_log(unsigned int mtu);
>  static void tc_fill_rate(struct tc_ratespec *rate, uint64_t bps, int 
> mtu);
>  static int tc_calc_buffer(unsigned int Bps, int mtu, uint64_t 
> burst_bytes);
>  
> -struct netdev_linux {
> -    struct netdev up;
> -
> -    /* Protects all members below. */
> -    struct ovs_mutex mutex;
> -
> -    unsigned int cache_valid;
> -
> -    bool miimon;                    /* Link status of last poll. */
> -    long long int miimon_interval;  /* Miimon Poll rate. Disabled if 
> <= 0. */
> -    struct timer miimon_timer;
> -
> -    int netnsid;                    /* Network namespace ID. */
> -    /* The following are figured out "on demand" only.  They are only 
> valid
> -     * when the corresponding VALID_* bit in 'cache_valid' is set. */
> -    int ifindex;
> -    struct eth_addr etheraddr;
> -    int mtu;
> -    unsigned int ifi_flags;
> -    long long int carrier_resets;
> -    uint32_t kbits_rate;        /* Policing data. */
> -    uint32_t kbits_burst;
> -    int vport_stats_error;      /* Cached error code from 
> vport_get_stats().
> -                                   0 or an errno value. */
> -    int netdev_mtu_error;       /* Cached error code from SIOCGIFMTU 
> or SIOCSIFMTU. */
> -    int ether_addr_error;       /* Cached error code from set/get 
> etheraddr. */
> -    int netdev_policing_error;  /* Cached error code from set 
> policing. */
> -    int get_features_error;     /* Cached error code from 
> ETHTOOL_GSET. */
> -    int get_ifindex_error;      /* Cached error code from 
> SIOCGIFINDEX. */
> -
> -    enum netdev_features current;    /* Cached from ETHTOOL_GSET. */
> -    enum netdev_features advertised; /* Cached from ETHTOOL_GSET. */
> -    enum netdev_features supported;  /* Cached from ETHTOOL_GSET. */
> -
> -    struct ethtool_drvinfo drvinfo;  /* Cached from ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO. 
> */
> -    struct tc *tc;
> -
> -    /* For devices of class netdev_tap_class only. */
> -    int tap_fd;
> -    bool present;               /* If the device is present in the 
> namespace */
> -    uint64_t tx_dropped;        /* tap device can drop if the iface 
> is down */
> -
> -    /* LAG information. */
> -    bool is_lag_master;         /* True if the netdev is a LAG 
> master. */
> -};
> -
> -struct netdev_rxq_linux {
> -    struct netdev_rxq up;
> -    bool is_tap;
> -    int fd;
> -};
>
>  /* This is set pretty low because we probably won't learn anything 
> from the
>   * additional log messages. */
> @@ -550,8 +501,6 @@ static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = 
> VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(5, 20);
>   * changes in the device miimon status, so we can use atomic_count. 
> */
>  static atomic_count miimon_cnt = ATOMIC_COUNT_INIT(0);
>
> -static void netdev_linux_run(const struct netdev_class *);
> -
>  static int netdev_linux_do_ethtool(const char *name, struct 
> ethtool_cmd *,
>                                     int cmd, const char *cmd_name);
>  static int get_flags(const struct netdev *, unsigned int *flags);
> @@ -565,7 +514,6 @@ static int do_set_addr(struct netdev *netdev,
>                         struct in_addr addr);
>  static int get_etheraddr(const char *netdev_name, struct eth_addr 
> *ea);
>  static int set_etheraddr(const char *netdev_name, const struct 
> eth_addr);
> -static int get_stats_via_netlink(const struct netdev *, struct 
> netdev_stats *);
>  static int af_packet_sock(void);
>  static bool netdev_linux_miimon_enabled(void);
>  static void netdev_linux_miimon_run(void);
> @@ -573,31 +521,10 @@ static void netdev_linux_miimon_wait(void);
>  static int netdev_linux_get_mtu__(struct netdev_linux *netdev, int 
> *mtup);
>
>  static bool
> -is_netdev_linux_class(const struct netdev_class *netdev_class)
> -{
> -    return netdev_class->run == netdev_linux_run;
> -}
> -
> -static bool
>  is_tap_netdev(const struct netdev *netdev)
>  {
>      return netdev_get_class(netdev) == &netdev_tap_class;
>  }
> -
> -static struct netdev_linux *
> -netdev_linux_cast(const struct netdev *netdev)
> -{
> -    ovs_assert(is_netdev_linux_class(netdev_get_class(netdev)));
> -
> -    return CONTAINER_OF(netdev, struct netdev_linux, up);
> -}
> -
> -static struct netdev_rxq_linux *
> -netdev_rxq_linux_cast(const struct netdev_rxq *rx)
> -{
> -    ovs_assert(is_netdev_linux_class(netdev_get_class(rx->netdev)));
> -    return CONTAINER_OF(rx, struct netdev_rxq_linux, up);
> -}
>  
>  static int
>  netdev_linux_netnsid_update__(struct netdev_linux *netdev)
> @@ -773,7 +700,7 @@ netdev_linux_update_lag(struct rtnetlink_change 
> *change)
>      }
>  }
>
> -static void
> +void
>  netdev_linux_run(const struct netdev_class *netdev_class OVS_UNUSED)
>  {
>      struct nl_sock *sock;
> @@ -3278,9 +3205,7 @@ exit:
>      .run = netdev_linux_run,                                    \
>      .wait = netdev_linux_wait,                                  \
>      .alloc = netdev_linux_alloc,                                \
> -    .destruct = netdev_linux_destruct,                          \
>      .dealloc = netdev_linux_dealloc,                            \
> -    .send = netdev_linux_send,                                  \
>      .send_wait = netdev_linux_send_wait,                        \
>      .set_etheraddr = netdev_linux_set_etheraddr,                \
>      .get_etheraddr = netdev_linux_get_etheraddr,                \
> @@ -3311,39 +3236,71 @@ exit:
>      .arp_lookup = netdev_linux_arp_lookup,                      \
>      .update_flags = netdev_linux_update_flags,                  \
>      .rxq_alloc = netdev_linux_rxq_alloc,                        \
> -    .rxq_construct = netdev_linux_rxq_construct,                \
>      .rxq_destruct = netdev_linux_rxq_destruct,                  \
>      .rxq_dealloc = netdev_linux_rxq_dealloc,                    \
> -    .rxq_recv = netdev_linux_rxq_recv,                          \
>      .rxq_wait = netdev_linux_rxq_wait,                          \
>      .rxq_drain = netdev_linux_rxq_drain
>
>  const struct netdev_class netdev_linux_class = {
>      NETDEV_LINUX_CLASS_COMMON,
>      .type = "system",
> +    .is_pmd = false,
>      .construct = netdev_linux_construct,
> +    .destruct = netdev_linux_destruct,
>      .get_stats = netdev_linux_get_stats,
>      .get_features = netdev_linux_get_features,
>      .get_status = netdev_linux_get_status,
> -    .get_block_id = netdev_linux_get_block_id
> +    .get_block_id = netdev_linux_get_block_id,
> +    .send = netdev_linux_send,
> +    .rxq_construct = netdev_linux_rxq_construct,
> +    .rxq_recv = netdev_linux_rxq_recv,
>  };
>
>  const struct netdev_class netdev_tap_class = {
>      NETDEV_LINUX_CLASS_COMMON,
>      .type = "tap",
> +    .is_pmd = false,
>      .construct = netdev_linux_construct_tap,
> +    .destruct = netdev_linux_destruct,
>      .get_stats = netdev_tap_get_stats,
>      .get_features = netdev_linux_get_features,
>      .get_status = netdev_linux_get_status,
> +    .send = netdev_linux_send,
> +    .rxq_construct = netdev_linux_rxq_construct,
> +    .rxq_recv = netdev_linux_rxq_recv,
>  };
>
>  const struct netdev_class netdev_internal_class = {
>      NETDEV_LINUX_CLASS_COMMON,
>      .type = "internal",
> +    .is_pmd = false,
>      .construct = netdev_linux_construct,
> +    .destruct = netdev_linux_destruct,
>      .get_stats = netdev_internal_get_stats,
>      .get_status = netdev_internal_get_status,
> +    .send = netdev_linux_send,
> +    .rxq_construct = netdev_linux_rxq_construct,
> +    .rxq_recv = netdev_linux_rxq_recv,
>  };
> +
> +#ifdef HAVE_AF_XDP
> +const struct netdev_class netdev_afxdp_class = {
> +    NETDEV_LINUX_CLASS_COMMON,
> +    .type = "afxdp",
> +    .is_pmd = true,
> +    .construct = netdev_linux_construct,
> +    .destruct = netdev_afxdp_destruct,
> +    .get_stats = netdev_afxdp_get_stats,
> +    .get_status = netdev_linux_get_status,
> +    .set_config = netdev_afxdp_set_config,
> +    .get_config = netdev_afxdp_get_config,
> +    .reconfigure = netdev_afxdp_reconfigure,
> +    .get_numa_id = netdev_afxdp_get_numa_id,
> +    .send = netdev_afxdp_batch_send,
> +    .rxq_construct = netdev_afxdp_rxq_construct,
> +    .rxq_recv = netdev_afxdp_rxq_recv,
> +};
> +#endif
>  
>
>  #define CODEL_N_QUEUES 0x0000
> @@ -5915,7 +5872,7 @@ netdev_stats_from_rtnl_link_stats64(struct 
> netdev_stats *dst,
>      dst->tx_window_errors = src->tx_window_errors;
>  }
>
> -static int
> +int
>  get_stats_via_netlink(const struct netdev *netdev_, struct 
> netdev_stats *stats)
>  {
>      struct ofpbuf request;
> diff --git a/lib/netdev-provider.h b/lib/netdev-provider.h
> index 2a545c986b4b..1e5a40c898fc 100644
> --- a/lib/netdev-provider.h
> +++ b/lib/netdev-provider.h
> @@ -832,6 +832,9 @@ extern const struct netdev_class 
> netdev_linux_class;
>  extern const struct netdev_class netdev_internal_class;
>  extern const struct netdev_class netdev_tap_class;
>
> +#ifdef HAVE_AF_XDP
> +extern const struct netdev_class netdev_afxdp_class;
> +#endif
>  #ifdef  __cplusplus
>  }
>  #endif
> diff --git a/lib/netdev.c b/lib/netdev.c
> index 6b34dec9c970..b1976d365428 100644
> --- a/lib/netdev.c
> +++ b/lib/netdev.c
> @@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = 
> VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(5, 20);
>
>  static void restore_all_flags(void *aux OVS_UNUSED);
>  void update_device_args(struct netdev *, const struct shash *args);
> +#ifdef HAVE_AF_XDP
> +void signal_remove_xdp(struct netdev *netdev);
> +#endif
>
>  int
>  netdev_n_txq(const struct netdev *netdev)
> @@ -147,6 +150,9 @@ netdev_initialize(void)
>          netdev_vport_tunnel_register();
>
>          netdev_register_flow_api_provider(&netdev_offload_tc);
> +#ifdef HAVE_AF_XDP
> +        netdev_register_provider(&netdev_afxdp_class);
> +#endif
>  #endif
>  #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
>          netdev_register_provider(&netdev_tap_class);
> @@ -2021,6 +2027,11 @@ restore_all_flags(void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
>                                                 saved_flags & 
> ~saved_values,
>                                                 &old_flags);
>          }
> +#ifdef HAVE_AF_XDP
> +        if (netdev->netdev_class == &netdev_afxdp_class) {
> +            signal_remove_xdp(netdev);
> +        }
> +#endif
>      }
>  }
>
> diff --git a/lib/util.c b/lib/util.c
> index 7b8ab81f6ee1..5eb20995b370 100644
> --- a/lib/util.c
> +++ b/lib/util.c
> @@ -214,20 +214,19 @@ x2nrealloc(void *p, size_t *n, size_t s)
>      return xrealloc(p, *n * s);
>  }
>
> -/* Allocates and returns 'size' bytes of memory aligned to a cache 
> line and in
> - * dedicated cache lines.  That is, the memory block returned will 
> not share a
> - * cache line with other data, avoiding "false sharing".
> +/* Allocates and returns 'size' bytes of memory aligned to 
> 'alignment' bytes.
> + * 'alignment' must be a power of two and a multiple of sizeof(void 
> *).
>   *
> - * Use free_cacheline() to free the returned memory block. */
> + * Use free_size_align() to free the returned memory block. */
>  void *
> -xmalloc_cacheline(size_t size)
> +xmalloc_size_align(size_t size, size_t alignment)
>  {
>  #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN
>      void *p;
>      int error;
>
>      COVERAGE_INC(util_xalloc);
> -    error = posix_memalign(&p, CACHE_LINE_SIZE, size ? size : 1);
> +    error = posix_memalign(&p, alignment, size ? size : 1);
>      if (error != 0) {
>          out_of_memory();
>      }
> @@ -235,16 +234,16 @@ xmalloc_cacheline(size_t size)
>  #else
>      /* Allocate room for:
>       *
> -     *     - Header padding: Up to CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1 bytes, to 
> allow the
> -     *       pointer to be aligned exactly sizeof(void *) bytes 
> before the
> -     *       beginning of a cache line.
> +     *     - Header padding: Up to alignment - 1 bytes, to allow the
> +     *       pointer 'q' to be aligned exactly sizeof(void *) bytes 
> before the
> +     *       beginning of the alignment.
>       *
>       *     - Pointer: A pointer to the start of the header padding, 
> to allow us
>       *       to free() the block later.
>       *
>       *     - User data: 'size' bytes.
>       *
> -     *     - Trailer padding: Enough to bring the user data up to a 
> cache line
> +     *     - Trailer padding: Enough to bring the user data up to a 
> alignment
>       *       multiple.
>       *
>       * +---------------+---------+------------------------+---------+
> @@ -255,18 +254,56 @@ xmalloc_cacheline(size_t size)
>       * p               q         r
>       *
>       */
> -    void *p = xmalloc((CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)
> -                      + sizeof(void *)
> -                      + ROUND_UP(size, CACHE_LINE_SIZE));
> -    bool runt = PAD_SIZE((uintptr_t) p, CACHE_LINE_SIZE) < 
> sizeof(void *);
> -    void *r = (void *) ROUND_UP((uintptr_t) p + (runt ? 
> CACHE_LINE_SIZE : 0),
> -                                CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
> -    void **q = (void **) r - 1;
> +    void *p, *r, **q;
> +    bool runt;
> +
> +    COVERAGE_INC(util_xalloc);
> +    if (!IS_POW2(alignment) || (alignment % sizeof(void *) != 0)) {
> +        ovs_abort(0, "Invalid alignment");
> +    }
> +
> +    p = xmalloc((alignment - 1)
> +                + sizeof(void *)
> +                + ROUND_UP(size, alignment));
> +
> +    runt = PAD_SIZE((uintptr_t) p, alignment) < sizeof(void *);
> +    /* When the padding size < sizeof(void*), we don't have enough 
> room for
> +     * pointer 'q'. As a reuslt, need to move 'r' to the next 
> alignment.
> +     * So ROUND_UP when xmalloc above, and ROUND_UP again when 
> calculate 'r'
> +     * below.
> +     */
> +    r = (void *) ROUND_UP((uintptr_t) p + (runt ? : 0), alignment);
> +    q = (void **) r - 1;
>      *q = p;
> +
>      return r;
>  #endif
>  }
>
> +void
> +free_size_align(void *p)
> +{
> +#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN
> +    free(p);
> +#else
> +    if (p) {
> +        void **q = (void **) p - 1;
> +        free(*q);
> +    }
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +/* Allocates and returns 'size' bytes of memory aligned to a cache 
> line and in
> + * dedicated cache lines.  That is, the memory block returned will 
> not share a
> + * cache line with other data, avoiding "false sharing".
> + *
> + * Use free_cacheline() to free the returned memory block. */
> +void *
> +xmalloc_cacheline(size_t size)
> +{
> +    return xmalloc_size_align(size, CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
> +}
> +
>  /* Like xmalloc_cacheline() but clears the allocated memory to all 
> zero
>   * bytes. */
>  void *
> @@ -282,14 +319,19 @@ xzalloc_cacheline(size_t size)
>  void
>  free_cacheline(void *p)
>  {
> -#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN
> -    free(p);
> -#else
> -    if (p) {
> -        void **q = (void **) p - 1;
> -        free(*q);
> -    }
> -#endif
> +    free_size_align(p);
> +}
> +
> +void *
> +xmalloc_pagealign(size_t size)
> +{
> +    return xmalloc_size_align(size, get_page_size());
> +}
> +
> +void
> +free_pagealign(void *p)
> +{
> +    free_size_align(p);
>  }
>
>  char *
> diff --git a/lib/util.h b/lib/util.h
> index 095ede20f07f..7ad8758fe637 100644
> --- a/lib/util.h
> +++ b/lib/util.h
> @@ -169,6 +169,11 @@ void ovs_strzcpy(char *dst, const char *src, 
> size_t size);
>
>  int string_ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix);
>
> +void *xmalloc_pagealign(size_t) MALLOC_LIKE;
> +void free_pagealign(void *);
> +void *xmalloc_size_align(size_t, size_t) MALLOC_LIKE;
> +void free_size_align(void *);
> +
>  /* The C standards say that neither the 'dst' nor 'src' argument to
>   * memcpy() may be null, even if 'n' is zero.  This wrapper tolerates
>   * the null case. */
> diff --git a/lib/xdpsock.c b/lib/xdpsock.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..40b4462a711f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/lib/xdpsock.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019 Nicira, Inc.
> + *
> + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
> + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
> + * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
> + *
> + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
> + *
> + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 
> software
> + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
> + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or 
> implied.
> + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 
> and
> + * limitations under the License.
> + */
> +#include <config.h>
> +
> +#include "xdpsock.h"
> +#include "dp-packet.h"
> +#include "openvswitch/compiler.h"
> +
> +/* Note:
> + * umem_elem_push* shouldn't overflow because we always pop
> + * elem first, then push back to the stack.
> + */
> +static inline void
> +__umem_elem_push_n(struct umem_pool *umemp, int n, void **addrs)
> +{
> +    void *ptr;
> +
> +    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(umemp->index + n > umemp->size)) {
> +        OVS_NOT_REACHED();
> +    }
> +
> +    ptr = &umemp->array[umemp->index];
> +    memcpy(ptr, addrs, n * sizeof(void *));
> +    umemp->index += n;
> +}
> +
> +void umem_elem_push_n(struct umem_pool *umemp, int n, void **addrs)
> +{
> +    ovs_spin_lock(&umemp->lock);
> +    __umem_elem_push_n(umemp, n, addrs);
> +    ovs_spin_unlock(&umemp->lock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +__umem_elem_push(struct umem_pool *umemp, void *addr)
> +{
> +    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(umemp->index + 1) > umemp->size) {
> +        OVS_NOT_REACHED();
> +    }
> +
> +    umemp->array[umemp->index++] = addr;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +umem_elem_push(struct umem_pool *umemp, void *addr)
> +{
> +
> +    ovs_assert(((uint64_t)addr & FRAME_SHIFT_MASK) == 0);
> +
> +    ovs_spin_lock(&umemp->lock);
> +    __umem_elem_push(umemp, addr);
> +    ovs_spin_unlock(&umemp->lock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int
> +__umem_elem_pop_n(struct umem_pool *umemp, int n, void **addrs)
> +{
> +    void *ptr;
> +
> +    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(umemp->index - n < 0)) {
> +        return -ENOMEM;
> +    }
> +
> +    umemp->index -= n;
> +    ptr = &umemp->array[umemp->index];
> +    memcpy(addrs, ptr, n * sizeof(void *));
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int
> +umem_elem_pop_n(struct umem_pool *umemp, int n, void **addrs)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    ovs_spin_lock(&umemp->lock);
> +    ret = __umem_elem_pop_n(umemp, n, addrs);
> +    ovs_spin_unlock(&umemp->lock);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void *
> +__umem_elem_pop(struct umem_pool *umemp)
> +{
> +    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(umemp->index - 1 < 0)) {
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    return umemp->array[--umemp->index];
> +}
> +
> +void *
> +umem_elem_pop(struct umem_pool *umemp)
> +{
> +    void *ptr;
> +
> +    ovs_spin_lock(&umemp->lock);
> +    ptr = __umem_elem_pop(umemp);
> +    ovs_spin_unlock(&umemp->lock);
> +
> +    return ptr;
> +}
> +
> +static void **
> +__umem_pool_alloc(unsigned int size)
> +{
> +    void *bufs;
> +
> +    bufs = xmalloc_pagealign(size * sizeof(void *));
> +    memset(bufs, 0, size * sizeof(void *));
> +
> +    return (void **)bufs;
> +}
> +
> +int
> +umem_pool_init(struct umem_pool *umemp, unsigned int size)
> +{
> +    umemp->array = __umem_pool_alloc(size);
> +    if (!umemp->array) {
> +        return -ENOMEM;
> +    }
> +
> +    umemp->size = size;
> +    umemp->index = 0;
> +    ovs_spin_init(&umemp->lock);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +umem_pool_cleanup(struct umem_pool *umemp)
> +{
> +    free_pagealign(umemp->array);
> +    umemp->array = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/* AF_XDP metadata init/destroy */
> +int
> +xpacket_pool_init(struct xpacket_pool *xp, unsigned int size)
> +{
> +    void *bufs;
> +
> +    bufs = xmalloc_pagealign(size * sizeof(struct dp_packet_afxdp));
> +    memset(bufs, 0, size * sizeof(struct dp_packet_afxdp));
> +
> +    xp->array = bufs;
> +    xp->size = size;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +xpacket_pool_cleanup(struct xpacket_pool *xp)
> +{
> +    free_pagealign(xp->array);
> +    xp->array = NULL;
> +}
> diff --git a/lib/xdpsock.h b/lib/xdpsock.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..78759961d1b3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/lib/xdpsock.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019 Nicira, Inc.
> + *
> + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
> + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
> + * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
> + *
> + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
> + *
> + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 
> software
> + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
> + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or 
> implied.
> + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 
> and
> + * limitations under the License.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef XDPSOCK_H
> +#define XDPSOCK_H 1
> +
> +#include <config.h>
> +
> +#ifdef HAVE_AF_XDP
> +
> +#include <bpf/xsk.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +
> +#include "openvswitch/thread.h"
> +#include "ovs-atomic.h"
> +
> +#define FRAME_HEADROOM  XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM
> +#define OVS_XDP_HEADROOM     128
> +#define FRAME_SIZE      XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE
> +#define FRAME_SHIFT     XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SHIFT
> +#define FRAME_SHIFT_MASK    ((1 << FRAME_SHIFT) - 1)
> +
> +#define PROD_NUM_DESCS XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS
> +#define CONS_NUM_DESCS XSK_RING_CONS__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS
> +
> +/* The worst case is all 4 queues TX/CQ/RX/FILL are full.
> + * Setting NUM_FRAMES to this makes sure umem_pop always successes.
> + */
> +#define NUM_FRAMES      (2 * (PROD_NUM_DESCS + CONS_NUM_DESCS))
> +
> +#define BATCH_SIZE      NETDEV_MAX_BURST
> +
> +BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(IS_POW2(NUM_FRAMES));
> +BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(PROD_NUM_DESCS == CONS_NUM_DESCS);
> +BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(NUM_FRAMES == 2 * (PROD_NUM_DESCS + 
> CONS_NUM_DESCS));
> +
> +/* LIFO ptr_array */
> +struct umem_pool {
> +    int index;      /* point to top */
> +    unsigned int size;
> +    struct ovs_spin lock;
> +    void **array;   /* a pointer array, point to umem buf */
> +};
> +
> +/* array-based dp_packet_afxdp */
> +struct xpacket_pool {
> +    unsigned int size;
> +    struct dp_packet_afxdp **array;
> +};
> +
> +struct xsk_umem_info {
> +    struct umem_pool mpool;
> +    struct xpacket_pool xpool;
> +    struct xsk_ring_prod fq;
> +    struct xsk_ring_cons cq;
> +    struct xsk_umem *umem;
> +    void *buffer;
> +};
> +
> +struct xsk_socket_info {
> +    struct xsk_ring_cons rx;
> +    struct xsk_ring_prod tx;
> +    struct xsk_umem_info *umem;
> +    struct xsk_socket *xsk;
> +    unsigned long rx_dropped;
> +    unsigned long tx_dropped;
> +    uint32_t outstanding_tx;
> +};
> +
> +struct umem_elem {
> +    struct umem_elem *next;
> +};
> +
> +void umem_elem_push(struct umem_pool *umemp, void *addr);
> +void umem_elem_push_n(struct umem_pool *umemp, int n, void **addrs);
> +
> +void *umem_elem_pop(struct umem_pool *umemp);
> +int umem_elem_pop_n(struct umem_pool *umemp, int n, void **addrs);
> +
> +int umem_pool_init(struct umem_pool *umemp, unsigned int size);
> +void umem_pool_cleanup(struct umem_pool *umemp);
> +int xpacket_pool_init(struct xpacket_pool *xp, unsigned int size);
> +void xpacket_pool_cleanup(struct xpacket_pool *xp);
> +
> +#endif
> +#endif
> diff --git a/tests/automake.mk b/tests/automake.mk
> index 2956e68b242c..d6ab51732908 100644
> --- a/tests/automake.mk
> +++ b/tests/automake.mk
> @@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ EXTRA_DIST += \
>  	$(SYSTEM_TESTSUITE_AT) \
>  	$(SYSTEM_KMOD_TESTSUITE_AT) \
>  	$(SYSTEM_USERSPACE_TESTSUITE_AT) \
> +	$(SYSTEM_AFXDP_TESTSUITE_AT) \
>  	$(SYSTEM_OFFLOADS_TESTSUITE_AT) \
>  	$(SYSTEM_DPDK_TESTSUITE_AT) \
>  	$(OVSDB_CLUSTER_TESTSUITE_AT) \
>  	$(TESTSUITE) \
>  	$(SYSTEM_KMOD_TESTSUITE) \
>  	$(SYSTEM_USERSPACE_TESTSUITE) \
> +	$(SYSTEM_AFXDP_TESTSUITE) \
>  	$(SYSTEM_OFFLOADS_TESTSUITE) \
>  	$(SYSTEM_DPDK_TESTSUITE) \
>  	$(OVSDB_CLUSTER_TESTSUITE) \
> @@ -160,6 +162,11 @@ SYSTEM_USERSPACE_TESTSUITE_AT = \
>  	tests/system-userspace-macros.at \
>  	tests/system-userspace-packet-type-aware.at
>
> +SYSTEM_AFXDP_TESTSUITE_AT = \
> +	tests/system-userspace-macros.at \
> +	tests/system-afxdp-testsuite.at \
> +	tests/system-afxdp-macros.at
> +
>  SYSTEM_TESTSUITE_AT = \
>  	tests/system-common-macros.at \
>  	tests/system-ovn.at \
> @@ -184,6 +191,7 @@ TESTSUITE = $(srcdir)/tests/testsuite
>  TESTSUITE_PATCH = $(srcdir)/tests/testsuite.patch
>  SYSTEM_KMOD_TESTSUITE = $(srcdir)/tests/system-kmod-testsuite
>  SYSTEM_USERSPACE_TESTSUITE = 
> $(srcdir)/tests/system-userspace-testsuite
> +SYSTEM_AFXDP_TESTSUITE = $(srcdir)/tests/system-afxdp-testsuite
>  SYSTEM_OFFLOADS_TESTSUITE = $(srcdir)/tests/system-offloads-testsuite
>  SYSTEM_DPDK_TESTSUITE = $(srcdir)/tests/system-dpdk-testsuite
>  OVSDB_CLUSTER_TESTSUITE = $(srcdir)/tests/ovsdb-cluster-testsuite
> @@ -317,6 +325,10 @@ check-system-userspace: all
>  	set $(SHELL) '$(SYSTEM_USERSPACE_TESTSUITE)' -C tests  
> AUTOTEST_PATH='$(AUTOTEST_PATH)'; \
>  	"$$@" $(TESTSUITEFLAGS) -j1 || (test X'$(RECHECK)' = Xyes && "$$@" 
> --recheck)
>
> +check-afxdp: all
> +	set $(SHELL) '$(SYSTEM_AFXDP_TESTSUITE)' -C tests  
> AUTOTEST_PATH='$(AUTOTEST_PATH)' $(TESTSUITEFLAGS) -j1; \
> +	"$$@" || (test X'$(RECHECK)' = Xyes && "$$@" --recheck)
> +
>  check-offloads: all
>  	set $(SHELL) '$(SYSTEM_OFFLOADS_TESTSUITE)' -C tests  
> AUTOTEST_PATH='$(AUTOTEST_PATH)'; \
>  	"$$@" $(TESTSUITEFLAGS) -j1 || (test X'$(RECHECK)' = Xyes && "$$@" 
> --recheck)
> @@ -354,6 +366,10 @@ $(SYSTEM_USERSPACE_TESTSUITE): package.m4 
> $(SYSTEM_TESTSUITE_AT) $(SYSTEM_USERSP
>  	$(AM_V_GEN)$(AUTOTEST) -I '$(srcdir)' -o $@.tmp $@.at
>  	$(AM_V_at)mv $@.tmp $@
>
> +$(SYSTEM_AFXDP_TESTSUITE): package.m4 $(SYSTEM_TESTSUITE_AT) 
> $(SYSTEM_AFXDP_TESTSUITE_AT) $(COMMON_MACROS_AT)
> +	$(AM_V_GEN)$(AUTOTEST) -I '$(srcdir)' -o $@.tmp $@.at
> +	$(AM_V_at)mv $@.tmp $@
> +
>  $(SYSTEM_OFFLOADS_TESTSUITE): package.m4 $(SYSTEM_TESTSUITE_AT) 
> $(SYSTEM_OFFLOADS_TESTSUITE_AT) $(COMMON_MACROS_AT)
>  	$(AM_V_GEN)$(AUTOTEST) -I '$(srcdir)' -o $@.tmp $@.at
>  	$(AM_V_at)mv $@.tmp $@
> diff --git a/tests/system-afxdp-macros.at 
> b/tests/system-afxdp-macros.at
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..5ee2ceb1abef
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/system-afxdp-macros.at
> @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
> +# Add port to ovs bridge by using afxdp mode.
> +# This will use generic XDP support in the veth driver.
> +m4_define([ADD_VETH],
> +    [ AT_CHECK([ip link add $1 type veth peer name ovs-$1 || return 
> 77])
> +      CONFIGURE_VETH_OFFLOADS([$1])
> +      AT_CHECK([ip link set $1 netns $2])
> +      AT_CHECK([ip link set dev ovs-$1 up])
> +      AT_CHECK([ovs-vsctl add-port $3 ovs-$1 -- \
> +                set interface ovs-$1 external-ids:iface-id="$1" 
> type="afxdp"])
> +      NS_CHECK_EXEC([$2], [ip addr add $4 dev $1 $7])
> +      NS_CHECK_EXEC([$2], [ip link set dev $1 up])
> +      if test -n "$5"; then
> +        NS_CHECK_EXEC([$2], [ip link set dev $1 address $5])
> +      fi
> +      if test -n "$6"; then
> +        NS_CHECK_EXEC([$2], [ip route add default via $6])
> +      fi
> +      on_exit 'ip link del ovs-$1'
> +    ]
> +)
> +
> +m4_define([OVS_CHECK_8021AD],
> +    [AT_SKIP_IF([:])])
> +
> +# CONFIGURE_VETH_OFFLOADS([VETH])
> +#
> +# Disable TX offloads and VLAN offloads for veths used in AF_XDP.
> +m4_define([CONFIGURE_VETH_OFFLOADS],
> +    [AT_CHECK([ethtool -K $1 tx off], [0], [ignore], [ignore])
> +     AT_CHECK([ethtool -K $1 txvlan off], [0], [ignore], [ignore])
> +    ]
> +)
> diff --git a/tests/system-afxdp-testsuite.at 
> b/tests/system-afxdp-testsuite.at
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..9b7a29066614
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/system-afxdp-testsuite.at
> @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
> +AT_INIT
> +
> +AT_COPYRIGHT([Copyright (c) 2018, 2019 Nicira, Inc.
> +
> +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
> +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
> +You may obtain a copy of the License at:
> +
> +    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
> +
> +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
> +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
> +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or 
> implied.
> +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
> +limitations under the License.])
> +
> +m4_ifdef([AT_COLOR_TESTS], [AT_COLOR_TESTS])
> +
> +m4_include([tests/ovs-macros.at])
> +m4_include([tests/ovsdb-macros.at])
> +m4_include([tests/ofproto-macros.at])
> +m4_include([tests/system-common-macros.at])
> +m4_include([tests/system-userspace-macros.at])
> +m4_include([tests/system-afxdp-macros.at])
> +
> +m4_include([tests/system-traffic.at])
> diff --git a/tests/system-traffic.at b/tests/system-traffic.at
> index d23ee897b0b2..42040f4efea2 100644
> --- a/tests/system-traffic.at
> +++ b/tests/system-traffic.at
> @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
>
>  AT_SETUP([datapath - ping between two ports on cvlan])
>  OVS_TRAFFIC_VSWITCHD_START()
> +OVS_CHECK_8021AD()
>
>  AT_CHECK([ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 "actions=normal"])
>
> @@ -161,6 +162,7 @@ AT_CLEANUP
>
>  AT_SETUP([datapath - ping6 between two ports on cvlan])
>  OVS_TRAFFIC_VSWITCHD_START()
> +OVS_CHECK_8021AD()
>
>  AT_CHECK([ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 "actions=normal"])
>
> diff --git a/vswitchd/vswitch.xml b/vswitchd/vswitch.xml
> index 69fce7ffb007..5896977ed0be 100644
> --- a/vswitchd/vswitch.xml
> +++ b/vswitchd/vswitch.xml
> @@ -3099,6 +3099,21 @@ ovs-vsctl add-port br0 p0 -- set Interface p0 
> type=patch options:peer=p1 \
>          </p>
>        </column>
>
> +      <column name="other_config" key="xdpmode"
> +              type='{"type": "string",
> +                     "enum": ["set", ["skb", "drv"]]}'>
> +        <p>
> +          Specifies the operational mode of the XDP program.
> +          If "drv", the XDP program is loaded into the device driver 
> with
> +          zero-copy RX and TX enabled. This mode requires device 
> driver with
> +          AF_XDP support and has the best performance.
> +          If "skb", the XDP program is using generic XDP mode in 
> kernel with
> +          extra data copying between userspace and kernel. No device 
> driver
> +          support is needed. Note that this is afxdp netdev type 
> only.
> +          Defaults to "skb" mode.
> +        </p>
> +      </column>
> +
>        <column name="options" key="vhost-server-path"
>                type='{"type": "string"}'>
>          <p>
> -- 
> 2.7.4


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