[ovs-dev] 10-25 packet drops every few (10-50) seconds TCP (iperf3)

Flavio Leitner fbl at sysclose.org
Tue Jun 30 13:45:43 UTC 2020


On Tue, Jun 02, 2020 at 12:56:51PM -0700, Vinay Gupta wrote:
> Hi Flavio,
> 
> Thanks for your reply.
> I have captured the suggested information but do not see anything that
> could cause the packet drops.
> Can you please take a look at the below data and see if you can find
> something unusual ?
> The PMDs are running on CPU 1,2,3,4 and CPU 1-7 are isolated cores.
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> root at bcm958802a8046c:~# cstats ; sleep 10; cycles
> pmd thread numa_id 0 core_id 1:
>   idle cycles: 99140849 (7.93%)
>   processing cycles: 1151423715 (92.07%)
>   avg cycles per packet: 116.94 (1250564564/10693918)
>   avg processing cycles per packet: 107.67 (1151423715/10693918)
> pmd thread numa_id 0 core_id 2:
>   idle cycles: 118373662 (9.47%)
>   processing cycles: 1132193442 (90.53%)
>   avg cycles per packet: 124.39 (1250567104/10053309)
>   avg processing cycles per packet: 112.62 (1132193442/10053309)
> pmd thread numa_id 0 core_id 3:
>   idle cycles: 53805933 (4.30%)
>   processing cycles: 1196762002 (95.70%)
>   avg cycles per packet: 107.35 (1250567935/11649948)
>   avg processing cycles per packet: 102.73 (1196762002/11649948)
> pmd thread numa_id 0 core_id 4:
>   idle cycles: 189102938 (15.12%)
>   processing cycles: 1061463293 (84.88%)
>   avg cycles per packet: 143.47 (1250566231/8716828)
>   avg processing cycles per packet: 121.77 (1061463293/8716828)
> pmd thread numa_id 0 core_id 5:
> pmd thread numa_id 0 core_id 6:
> pmd thread numa_id 0 core_id 7:


The core_id 3 is high loaded, and then it's more likely to show
the drop issue when some other event happens.

I think you need to run perf as I recommended before and see if
there are context switches happening and why they are happening.

If a context switch happens, it's either because the core is not
well isolated or some other thing is going on. It will help to
understand why the queue wasn't serviced for a certain amount of
time.

The issue is that running perf might introduce some load, so you
will need adjust the traffic rate accordingly.

HTH,
fbl



> 
> 
> *Runtime summary*                          comm  parent   sched-in
> run-time    min-run     avg-run     max-run  stddev  migrations
>                                           (count)       (msec)     (msec)
>    (msec)      (msec)       %
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>                 ksoftirqd/0[7]       2          1        0.079      0.079
>     0.079       0.079    0.00       0
>                   rcu_sched[8]       2         14        0.067      0.002
>     0.004       0.009    9.96       0
>                    rcuos/4[38]       2          6        0.027      0.002
>     0.004       0.008   20.97       0
>                    rcuos/5[45]       2          4        0.018      0.004
>     0.004       0.005    6.63       0
>                kworker/0:1[71]       2         12        0.156      0.008
>     0.013       0.019    6.72       0
>                  mmcqd/0[1230]       2          3        0.054      0.001
>     0.018       0.031   47.29       0
>             kworker/0:1H[1248]       2          1        0.006      0.006
>     0.006       0.006    0.00       0
>            kworker/u16:2[1547]       2         16        0.045      0.001
>     0.002       0.012   26.19       0
>                     ntpd[5282]       1          1        0.063      0.063
>     0.063       0.063    0.00       0
>                 watchdog[6988]       1          2        0.089      0.012
>     0.044       0.076   72.26       0
>             ovs-vswitchd[9239]       1          2        0.326      0.152
>     0.163       0.173    6.45       0
>        revalidator8[9309/9239]    9239          2        1.260      0.607
>     0.630       0.652    3.58       0
>                    perf[27150]   27140          1        0.000      0.000
>     0.000       0.000    0.00       0
> 
> Terminated tasks:
>                   sleep[27151]   27150          4        1.002      0.015
>     0.250       0.677   58.22       0
> 
> Idle stats:
>     CPU  0 idle for    999.814  msec  ( 99.84%)
> 
> 
> 
> *CPU  1 idle entire time window    CPU  2 idle entire time window    CPU  3
> idle entire time window    CPU  4 idle entire time window*
>     CPU  5 idle for    500.326  msec  ( 49.96%)
>     CPU  6 idle entire time window
>     CPU  7 idle entire time window
> 
>     Total number of unique tasks: 14
> Total number of context switches: 115
>            Total run time (msec):  3.198
>     Total scheduling time (msec): 1001.425  (x 8)
> (END)
> 
> 
> 
> *02:16:22      UID      TGID       TID    %usr %system  %guest   %wait
>  %CPU   CPU  Command *02:16:23        0      9239         -  100.00    0.00
>    0.00    0.00  100.00     5  ovs-vswitchd
> 02:16:23        0         -      9239    2.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  2.00     5  |__ovs-vswitchd
> 02:16:23        0         -      9240    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  0.00     0  |__vfio-sync
> 02:16:23        0         -      9241    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  0.00     5  |__eal-intr-thread
> 02:16:23        0         -      9242    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  0.00     5  |__dpdk_watchdog1
> 02:16:23        0         -      9244    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  0.00     5  |__urcu2
> 02:16:23        0         -      9279    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  0.00     5  |__ct_clean3
> 02:16:23        0         -      9308    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  0.00     5  |__handler9
> 02:16:23        0         -      9309    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  0.00     5  |__revalidator8
> 02:16:23        0         -      9328    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  0.00     6  |__pmd13
> 02:16:23        0         -      9330  100.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  100.00     3  |__pmd12
> 02:16:23        0         -      9331  100.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  100.00     1  |__pmd11
> 02:16:23        0         -      9332    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  0.00     7  |__pmd10
> 02:16:23        0         -      9333    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  0.00     5  |__pmd16
> 02:16:23        0         -      9334  100.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  100.00     2  |__pmd15
> 02:16:23        0         -      9335  100.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
>  100.00     4  |__pmd14
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Thanks
> Vinay
> 
> On Tue, Jun 2, 2020 at 12:06 PM Flavio Leitner <fbl at sysclose.org> wrote:
> 
> > On Mon, Jun 01, 2020 at 07:27:09PM -0400, Shahaji Bhosle via dev wrote:
> > > Hi Ben/Ilya,
> > > Hope you guys are doing well and staying safe. I have been chasing a
> > weird
> > > problem with small drops and I think that is causing lots of TCP
> > > retransmission.
> > >
> > > Setup details
> > > iPerf3(1k-5K
> > > Servers)<--DPDK2:OvS+DPDK(VxLAN:BOND)[DPDK0+DPDK1)<====2x25G<====
> > > [DPDK0+DPDK1)(VxLAN:BOND)OVS+DPDKDPDK2<---iPerf3(Clients)
> > >
> > > All the Drops are ring drops on BONDed functions on the server side.  I
> > > have 4 CPUs each with 3PMD threads, DPDK0, DPDK1 and DPDK2 all running
> > with
> > > 4 Rx rings each.
> > >
> > > What is interesting is when I give each Rx rings its own CPU the drops go
> > > away. Or if I set cother_config:emc-insert-inv-prob=1 the drops go away.
> > > But I need to scale up the number of flows so trying to run this with EMC
> > > disabled.
> > >
> > > I can tell that the rings are not getting serviced for 30-40usec because
> > of
> > > some kind context switch or interrupts on these cores. I have tried to do
> > > the usual isolation, nohz_full rcu_nocbs etc. Move all the interrupts
> > away
> > > from these cores etc. But nothing helps. I mean it improves, but the
> > drops
> > > still happen.
> >
> > When you disable the EMC (or reduce its efficiency) the per packet cost
> > increases, then it becomes more sensitive to variations. If you share
> > a CPU with multiple queues, you decrease the amount of time available
> > to process the queue. In either case, there will be less room to tolerate
> > variations.
> >
> > Well, you might want to use 'perf' and monitor for the scheduling events
> > and then based on the stack trace see what is causing it and try to
> > prevent it.
> >
> > For example:
> > # perf record -e sched:sched_switch -a -g sleep 1
> >
> > For instance, you might see that another NIC used for management has
> > IRQs assigned to one isolated CPU. You can move it to another CPU to
> > reduce the noise, etc...
> >
> > Another suggestion is look at PMD thread idle statistics because it
> > will tell you how much "extra" room you have left. As it approaches
> > to 0, more fine tuned your setup needs to be to avoid drops.
> >
> > HTH,
> > --
> > fbl
> >

-- 
fbl


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