[ovs-dev] [v14 04/11] dpif-avx512: Add ISA implementation of dpif.

Cian Ferriter cian.ferriter at intel.com
Thu Jul 1 15:06:12 UTC 2021


From: Harry van Haaren <harry.van.haaren at intel.com>

This commit adds the AVX512 implementation of DPIF functionality,
specifically the dp_netdev_input_outer_avx512 function. This function
only handles outer (no re-circulations), and is optimized to use the
AVX512 ISA for packet batching and other DPIF work.

Sparse is not able to handle the AVX512 intrinsics, causing compile
time failures, so it is disabled for this file.

Signed-off-by: Harry van Haaren <harry.van.haaren at intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Cian Ferriter <cian.ferriter at intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cian Ferriter <cian.ferriter at intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Kumar Amber <kumar.amber at intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Amber <kumar.amber at intel.com>

---

v14:
- Fix the order of includes to what is layed out in the coding-style.rst
- Update PHWOL implementation to match what's used in the scalar DPIF.
  The scalar DPIF PHWOL implementation changed since v13.
- Use raw_ctz() to wrap __builtin_ctz(). This should fix Windows build
  errors.
- Remove unnecessary if (!f) check.
- Introduce hwol_emc_smc_missmask variable to save the lookup state
  before DPCLS lookup. This fixes an issue where the DPCLS lookup would
  modify hwol_emc_smc_hitmask before the EMC and SMC inserts could use
  it.
- Move dpcls_lookup prototype from lib/dpif-netdev-private-thread.h to
  lib/dpif-netdev-private-dpcls.h
- Fix a comment.
- Move addition of *netdev_input_func_userdata to struct
  dp_netdev_pmd_thread to this patch.
- Remove dp_netdev_input_outer_avx512() prototype from
  lib/dpif-netdev-private-thread.h since it already has a prototype in
  lib/dpif-netdev-private-dpif.h.
- Prefetch 2 packets ahead when processing in AVX512 DPIF. This was
  found to perform best when testing.
- Other minor rework from Flavio's review.

v13:
- Squash "Add HWOL support" commit into this commit.
- Add NEWS item about this feature here rather than in a later commit.
- Add #define NUM_U64_IN_ZMM_REG 8.
- Add comment describing operation of while loop handling HWOL->EMC->SMC
  lookups in dp_netdev_input_outer_avx512().
- Add EMC and SMC batch insert functions for better handling of EMC and
  SMC in AVX512 DPIF.
- Minor code refactor to address review comments.
---
 NEWS                             |   2 +
 lib/automake.mk                  |   5 +-
 lib/dpif-netdev-avx512.c         | 339 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/dpif-netdev-private-dfc.h    |  25 +++
 lib/dpif-netdev-private-dpcls.h  |   7 +
 lib/dpif-netdev-private-dpif.h   |  32 +++
 lib/dpif-netdev-private-thread.h |  15 +-
 lib/dpif-netdev-private.h        |  21 +-
 lib/dpif-netdev.c                | 105 ++++++++--
 9 files changed, 533 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 lib/dpif-netdev-avx512.c
 create mode 100644 lib/dpif-netdev-private-dpif.h

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index bc64183d3..e23506225 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ Post-v2.15.0
        cases, e.g if all PMD threads are running on the same NUMA node.
      * Userspace datapath now supports up to 2^18 meters.
      * Refactor lib/dpif-netdev.c to multiple header files.
+     * Add avx512 implementation of dpif which can process non recirculated
+       packets. It supports partial HWOL, EMC, SMC and DPCLS lookups.
    - ovs-ctl:
      * New option '--no-record-hostname' to disable hostname configuration
        in ovsdb on startup.
diff --git a/lib/automake.mk b/lib/automake.mk
index 3a33cdd5c..660cd07f0 100644
--- a/lib/automake.mk
+++ b/lib/automake.mk
@@ -33,11 +33,13 @@ lib_libopenvswitchavx512_la_CFLAGS = \
 	-mavx512f \
 	-mavx512bw \
 	-mavx512dq \
+	-mbmi \
 	-mbmi2 \
 	-fPIC \
 	$(AM_CFLAGS)
 lib_libopenvswitchavx512_la_SOURCES = \
-	lib/dpif-netdev-lookup-avx512-gather.c
+	lib/dpif-netdev-lookup-avx512-gather.c \
+	lib/dpif-netdev-avx512.c
 lib_libopenvswitchavx512_la_LDFLAGS = \
 	-static
 endif
@@ -114,6 +116,7 @@ lib_libopenvswitch_la_SOURCES = \
 	lib/dpif-netdev-private-dfc.c \
 	lib/dpif-netdev-private-dfc.h \
 	lib/dpif-netdev-private-dpcls.h \
+	lib/dpif-netdev-private-dpif.h \
 	lib/dpif-netdev-private-flow.h \
 	lib/dpif-netdev-private-hwol.h \
 	lib/dpif-netdev-private-thread.h \
diff --git a/lib/dpif-netdev-avx512.c b/lib/dpif-netdev-avx512.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d013fea1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/dpif-netdev-avx512.c
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+/* Sparse cannot handle the AVX512 instructions. */
+#if !defined(__CHECKER__)
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "dpif-netdev.h"
+#include "dpif-netdev-perf.h"
+#include "dpif-netdev-private.h"
+
+#include <immintrin.h>
+
+#include "dp-packet.h"
+#include "netdev.h"
+#include "netdev-offload.h"
+
+/* Each AVX512 register (zmm register in assembly notation) can contain up to
+ * 512 bits, which is equivalent to 8 uint64_t variables. This is the maximum
+ * number of miniflow blocks that can be processed in a single pass of the
+ * AVX512 code at a time.
+ */
+#define NUM_U64_IN_ZMM_REG (8)
+
+/* Structure to contain per-packet metadata that must be attributed to the
+ * dp netdev flow. This is unfortunate to have to track per packet, however
+ * it's a bit awkward to maintain them in a performant way. This structure
+ * helps to keep two variables on a single cache line per packet.
+ */
+struct pkt_flow_meta {
+    uint16_t bytes;
+    uint16_t tcp_flags;
+};
+
+/* Structure of heap allocated memory for DPIF internals. */
+struct dpif_userdata {
+    OVS_ALIGNED_VAR(CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
+        struct netdev_flow_key keys[NETDEV_MAX_BURST];
+    OVS_ALIGNED_VAR(CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
+        struct netdev_flow_key *key_ptrs[NETDEV_MAX_BURST];
+    OVS_ALIGNED_VAR(CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
+        struct pkt_flow_meta pkt_meta[NETDEV_MAX_BURST];
+};
+
+int32_t
+dp_netdev_input_outer_avx512(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
+                             struct dp_packet_batch *packets,
+                             odp_port_t in_port)
+{
+    /* Allocate DPIF userdata. */
+    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(!pmd->netdev_input_func_userdata)) {
+        pmd->netdev_input_func_userdata =
+                xmalloc_pagealign(sizeof(struct dpif_userdata));
+    }
+
+    struct dpif_userdata *ud = pmd->netdev_input_func_userdata;
+    struct netdev_flow_key *keys = ud->keys;
+    struct netdev_flow_key **key_ptrs = ud->key_ptrs;
+    struct pkt_flow_meta *pkt_meta = ud->pkt_meta;
+
+    /* The AVX512 DPIF implementation handles rules in a way that is optimized
+     * for reducing data-movement between HWOL/EMC/SMC and DPCLS. This is
+     * achieved by separating the rule arrays. Bitmasks are kept for each
+     * packet, indicating if it matched in the HWOL/EMC/SMC array or DPCLS
+     * array. Later the two arrays are merged by AVX-512 expand instructions.
+     */
+
+    /* Stores the computed output: a rule pointer for each packet. */
+    /* Used initially for HWOL/EMC/SMC. */
+    struct dpcls_rule *rules[NETDEV_MAX_BURST];
+    /* Used for DPCLS. */
+    struct dpcls_rule *dpcls_rules[NETDEV_MAX_BURST];
+
+    uint32_t dpcls_key_idx = 0;
+
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < NETDEV_MAX_BURST; i += NUM_U64_IN_ZMM_REG) {
+        _mm512_storeu_si512(&rules[i], _mm512_setzero_si512());
+        _mm512_storeu_si512(&dpcls_rules[i], _mm512_setzero_si512());
+    }
+
+    const size_t batch_size = dp_packet_batch_size(packets);
+
+    /* Prefetch 2 packets ahead when processing. This was found to perform best
+     * through testing. */
+    const uint32_t prefetch_ahead = 2;
+    const uint32_t initial_prefetch = MIN(prefetch_ahead, batch_size);
+    for (int i = 0; i < initial_prefetch; i++) {
+        struct dp_packet *packet = packets->packets[i];
+        OVS_PREFETCH(dp_packet_data(packet));
+        pkt_metadata_prefetch_init(&packet->md);
+    }
+
+    /* Check if EMC or SMC are enabled. */
+    struct dfc_cache *cache = &pmd->flow_cache;
+    const uint32_t hwol_enabled = netdev_is_flow_api_enabled();
+    const uint32_t emc_enabled = pmd->ctx.emc_insert_min != 0;
+    const uint32_t smc_enabled = pmd->ctx.smc_enable_db;
+
+    uint32_t emc_hits = 0;
+    uint32_t smc_hits = 0;
+
+    /* A 1 bit in this mask indicates a hit, so no DPCLS lookup on the pkt. */
+    uint32_t hwol_emc_smc_hitmask = 0;
+    uint32_t smc_hitmask = 0;
+
+    /* The below while loop is based on the 'iter' variable which has a number
+     * of bits set representing packets that we want to process
+     * (HWOL->MFEX->EMC->SMC). As each packet is processed, we clear (set to 0)
+     * the bit representing that packet using '_blsr_u64()'. The
+     * 'raw_ctz()' will give us the correct index into the 'packets',
+     * 'pkt_meta', 'keys' and 'rules' arrays.
+     *
+     * For one iteration of the while loop, here's some psuedocode as an
+     * example where 'iter' is represented in binary:
+     *
+     * while (iter) { // iter = 1100
+     *     uint32_t i = raw_ctz(iter); // i = 2
+     *     iter = _blsr_u64(iter); // iter = 1000
+     *     // do all processing (HWOL->MFEX->EMC->SMC)
+     * }
+     */
+    uint32_t lookup_pkts_bitmask = (1ULL << batch_size) - 1;
+    uint32_t iter = lookup_pkts_bitmask;
+    while (iter) {
+        uint32_t i = raw_ctz(iter);
+        iter = _blsr_u64(iter);
+
+        if (i < batch_size - prefetch_ahead) {
+            struct dp_packet **dp_packets = packets->packets;
+            /* Prefetch next packet data and metadata. */
+            OVS_PREFETCH(dp_packet_data(dp_packets[i+prefetch_ahead]));
+            pkt_metadata_prefetch_init(&dp_packets[i+prefetch_ahead]->md);
+        }
+
+        /* Get packet pointer from bitmask and packet md. */
+        struct dp_packet *packet = packets->packets[i];
+        pkt_metadata_init(&packet->md, in_port);
+
+        struct dp_netdev_flow *f = NULL;
+
+        /* Check for a partial hardware offload match. */
+        if (hwol_enabled) {
+            if (OVS_UNLIKELY(dp_netdev_hw_flow(pmd, in_port, packet, &f))) {
+                /* Packet restoration failed and it was dropped, do not
+                 * continue processing. */
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (f) {
+                rules[i] = &f->cr;
+                pkt_meta[i].tcp_flags = parse_tcp_flags(packet);
+                pkt_meta[i].bytes = dp_packet_size(packet);
+                hwol_emc_smc_hitmask |= (1 << i);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Do miniflow extract into keys. */
+        struct netdev_flow_key *key = &keys[i];
+        miniflow_extract(packet, &key->mf);
+
+        /* Cache TCP and byte values for all packets. */
+        pkt_meta[i].bytes = dp_packet_size(packet);
+        pkt_meta[i].tcp_flags = miniflow_get_tcp_flags(&key->mf);
+
+        key->len = netdev_flow_key_size(miniflow_n_values(&key->mf));
+        key->hash = dpif_netdev_packet_get_rss_hash_orig_pkt(packet, &key->mf);
+
+        if (emc_enabled) {
+            f = emc_lookup(&cache->emc_cache, key);
+
+            if (f) {
+                rules[i] = &f->cr;
+                emc_hits++;
+                hwol_emc_smc_hitmask |= (1 << i);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (smc_enabled) {
+            f = smc_lookup_single(pmd, packet, key);
+            if (f) {
+                rules[i] = &f->cr;
+                smc_hits++;
+                smc_hitmask |= (1 << i);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* The flow pointer was not found in HWOL/EMC/SMC, so add it to the
+         * dpcls input keys array for batch lookup later.
+         */
+        key_ptrs[dpcls_key_idx] = &keys[i];
+        dpcls_key_idx++;
+    }
+
+    hwol_emc_smc_hitmask |= smc_hitmask;
+    uint32_t hwol_emc_smc_missmask = ~hwol_emc_smc_hitmask;
+
+    /* DPCLS handles any packets missed by HWOL/EMC/SMC. It operates on the
+     * key_ptrs[] for input miniflows to match, storing results in the
+     * dpcls_rules[] array.
+     */
+    if (dpcls_key_idx > 0) {
+        struct dpcls *cls = dp_netdev_pmd_lookup_dpcls(pmd, in_port);
+        if (OVS_UNLIKELY(!cls)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        bool any_miss =
+            !dpcls_lookup(cls, (const struct netdev_flow_key **) key_ptrs,
+                          dpcls_rules, dpcls_key_idx, NULL);
+        if (OVS_UNLIKELY(any_miss)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        /* Merge DPCLS rules and HWOL/EMC/SMC rules. */
+        uint32_t dpcls_idx = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < NETDEV_MAX_BURST; i += NUM_U64_IN_ZMM_REG) {
+            /* Indexing here is somewhat complicated due to DPCLS output rule
+             * load index depending on the hitmask of HWOL/EMC/SMC. More
+             * packets from HWOL/EMC/SMC bitmask means less DPCLS rules are
+             * used.
+             */
+            __m512i v_cache_rules = _mm512_loadu_si512(&rules[i]);
+            __m512i v_merged_rules =
+                        _mm512_mask_expandloadu_epi64(v_cache_rules,
+                                                      ~hwol_emc_smc_hitmask,
+                                                      &dpcls_rules[dpcls_idx]);
+            _mm512_storeu_si512(&rules[i], v_merged_rules);
+
+            /* Update DPCLS load index and bitmask for HWOL/EMC/SMC hits.
+             * There are NUM_U64_IN_ZMM_REG output pointers per register,
+             * subtract the HWOL/EMC/SMC lanes equals the number of DPCLS rules
+             * consumed.
+             */
+            uint32_t hitmask_FF = (hwol_emc_smc_hitmask & 0xFF);
+            dpcls_idx += NUM_U64_IN_ZMM_REG - __builtin_popcountll(hitmask_FF);
+            hwol_emc_smc_hitmask =
+                (hwol_emc_smc_hitmask >> NUM_U64_IN_ZMM_REG);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* At this point we have a 1:1 pkt to rules mapping, so update EMC/SMC
+     * if required.
+     */
+    /* Insert SMC and DPCLS hits into EMC. */
+    if (emc_enabled) {
+        uint32_t emc_insert_mask = smc_hitmask | hwol_emc_smc_missmask;
+        emc_insert_mask &= lookup_pkts_bitmask;
+        emc_probabilistic_insert_batch(pmd, keys, &rules[0], emc_insert_mask);
+    }
+    /* Insert DPCLS hits into SMC. */
+    if (smc_enabled) {
+        uint32_t smc_insert_mask = hwol_emc_smc_missmask;
+        smc_insert_mask &= lookup_pkts_bitmask;
+        smc_insert_batch(pmd, keys, &rules[0], smc_insert_mask);
+    }
+
+    /* At this point we don't return error anymore, so commit stats here. */
+    pmd_perf_update_counter(&pmd->perf_stats, PMD_STAT_RECV, batch_size);
+    pmd_perf_update_counter(&pmd->perf_stats, PMD_STAT_EXACT_HIT, emc_hits);
+    pmd_perf_update_counter(&pmd->perf_stats, PMD_STAT_SMC_HIT, smc_hits);
+    pmd_perf_update_counter(&pmd->perf_stats, PMD_STAT_MASKED_HIT,
+                            dpcls_key_idx);
+    pmd_perf_update_counter(&pmd->perf_stats, PMD_STAT_MASKED_LOOKUP,
+                            dpcls_key_idx);
+
+    /* Initialize the "Action Batch" for each flow handled below. */
+    struct dp_packet_batch action_batch;
+    action_batch.trunc = 0;
+
+    while (lookup_pkts_bitmask) {
+        uint32_t rule_pkt_idx = raw_ctz(lookup_pkts_bitmask);
+        uint64_t needle = (uintptr_t) rules[rule_pkt_idx];
+
+        /* Parallel compare NUM_U64_IN_ZMM_REG flow* 's to the needle, create a
+         * bitmask.
+         */
+        uint32_t batch_bitmask = 0;
+        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < NETDEV_MAX_BURST; j += NUM_U64_IN_ZMM_REG) {
+            /* Pre-calculate store addr. */
+            uint32_t num_pkts_in_batch = __builtin_popcountll(batch_bitmask);
+            void *store_addr = &action_batch.packets[num_pkts_in_batch];
+
+            /* Search for identical flow* in burst, update bitmask. */
+            __m512i v_needle = _mm512_set1_epi64(needle);
+            __m512i v_hay = _mm512_loadu_si512(&rules[j]);
+            __mmask8 k_cmp_bits = _mm512_cmpeq_epi64_mask(v_needle, v_hay);
+            uint32_t cmp_bits = k_cmp_bits;
+            batch_bitmask |= cmp_bits << j;
+
+            /* Compress and store the batched packets. */
+            struct dp_packet **packets_ptrs = &packets->packets[j];
+            __m512i v_pkt_ptrs = _mm512_loadu_si512(packets_ptrs);
+            _mm512_mask_compressstoreu_epi64(store_addr, cmp_bits, v_pkt_ptrs);
+        }
+
+        /* Strip all packets in this batch from the lookup_pkts_bitmask. */
+        lookup_pkts_bitmask &= (~batch_bitmask);
+        action_batch.count = __builtin_popcountll(batch_bitmask);
+
+        /* Loop over all packets in this batch, to gather the byte and tcp_flag
+         * values, and pass them to the execute function. It would be nice to
+         * optimize this away, however it is not easy to refactor in dpif.
+         */
+        uint32_t bytes = 0;
+        uint16_t tcp_flags = 0;
+        uint32_t bitmask_iter = batch_bitmask;
+        for (int i = 0; i < action_batch.count; i++) {
+            uint32_t idx = raw_ctz(bitmask_iter);
+            bitmask_iter = _blsr_u64(bitmask_iter);
+
+            bytes += pkt_meta[idx].bytes;
+            tcp_flags |= pkt_meta[idx].tcp_flags;
+        }
+
+        dp_netdev_batch_execute(pmd, &action_batch, rules[rule_pkt_idx],
+                                bytes, tcp_flags);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/dpif-netdev-private-dfc.h b/lib/dpif-netdev-private-dfc.h
index 6f1570355..92092ebec 100644
--- a/lib/dpif-netdev-private-dfc.h
+++ b/lib/dpif-netdev-private-dfc.h
@@ -81,6 +81,14 @@ extern "C" {
 #define DEFAULT_EM_FLOW_INSERT_MIN (UINT32_MAX /                     \
                                     DEFAULT_EM_FLOW_INSERT_INV_PROB)
 
+/* Forward declaration for SMC function prototype that requires access to
+ * 'struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread'. */
+struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread;
+
+/* Forward declaration for EMC and SMC batch insert function prototypes that
+ * require access to 'struct dpcls_rule'. */
+struct dpcls_rule;
+
 struct emc_entry {
     struct dp_netdev_flow *flow;
     struct netdev_flow_key key;   /* key.hash used for emc hash value. */
@@ -156,6 +164,23 @@ emc_lookup(struct emc_cache *cache, const struct netdev_flow_key *key)
     return NULL;
 }
 
+/* Insert a batch of keys/flows into the EMC and SMC caches. */
+void
+emc_probabilistic_insert_batch(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
+                               const struct netdev_flow_key *keys,
+                               struct dpcls_rule **rules,
+                               uint32_t emc_insert_mask);
+
+void
+smc_insert_batch(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
+                               const struct netdev_flow_key *keys,
+                               struct dpcls_rule **rules,
+                               uint32_t smc_insert_mask);
+
+struct dp_netdev_flow *
+smc_lookup_single(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
+                  struct dp_packet *packet,
+                  struct netdev_flow_key *key);
 
 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/lib/dpif-netdev-private-dpcls.h b/lib/dpif-netdev-private-dpcls.h
index dc22431a3..7c4a840cb 100644
--- a/lib/dpif-netdev-private-dpcls.h
+++ b/lib/dpif-netdev-private-dpcls.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ extern "C" {
 /* Forward declaration for lookup_func typedef. */
 struct dpcls_subtable;
 struct dpcls_rule;
+struct dpcls;
 
 /* Must be public as it is instantiated in subtable struct below. */
 struct netdev_flow_key {
@@ -121,6 +122,12 @@ dpif_netdev_packet_get_rss_hash_orig_pkt(struct dp_packet *packet,
     return hash;
 }
 
+/* Allow other implementations to call dpcls_lookup() for subtable search. */
+bool
+dpcls_lookup(struct dpcls *cls, const struct netdev_flow_key *keys[],
+             struct dpcls_rule **rules, const size_t cnt,
+             int *num_lookups_p);
+
 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/lib/dpif-netdev-private-dpif.h b/lib/dpif-netdev-private-dpif.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bbd719b22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/dpif-netdev-private-dpif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef DPIF_NETDEV_PRIVATE_DPIF_H
+#define DPIF_NETDEV_PRIVATE_DPIF_H 1
+
+#include "openvswitch/types.h"
+
+/* Forward declarations to avoid including files. */
+struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread;
+struct dp_packet_batch;
+
+/* Available DPIF implementations below. */
+int32_t
+dp_netdev_input_outer_avx512(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
+                             struct dp_packet_batch *packets,
+                             odp_port_t in_port);
+
+#endif /* netdev-private.h */
diff --git a/lib/dpif-netdev-private-thread.h b/lib/dpif-netdev-private-thread.h
index d38a7a2c3..63b99220b 100644
--- a/lib/dpif-netdev-private-thread.h
+++ b/lib/dpif-netdev-private-thread.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "dpif.h"
 #include "dpif-netdev-perf.h"
 #include "dpif-netdev-private-dfc.h"
+#include "dpif-netdev-private-dpif.h"
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
@@ -45,14 +46,19 @@ struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread_ctx {
     struct dp_netdev_rxq *last_rxq;
     /* EMC insertion probability context for the current processing cycle. */
     uint32_t emc_insert_min;
+    /* Enable the SMC cache from ovsdb config. */
+    bool smc_enable_db;
 };
 
 /* Forward declaration for typedef. */
 struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread;
 
-typedef void (*dp_netdev_input_func)(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
-                                     struct dp_packet_batch *packets,
-                                     odp_port_t port_no);
+/* Typedef for DPIF functions.
+ * Returns a bitmask of packets to handle, possibly including upcall/misses.
+ */
+typedef int32_t (*dp_netdev_input_func)(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
+                                        struct dp_packet_batch *packets,
+                                        odp_port_t port_no);
 
 /* PMD: Poll modes drivers.  PMD accesses devices via polling to eliminate
  * the performance overhead of interrupt processing.  Therefore netdev can
@@ -111,6 +117,9 @@ struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread {
     /* Function pointer to call for dp_netdev_input() functionality. */
     ATOMIC(dp_netdev_input_func) netdev_input_func;
 
+    /* Pointer for per-DPIF implementation scratch space. */
+    void *netdev_input_func_userdata;
+
     struct seq *reload_seq;
     uint64_t last_reload_seq;
 
diff --git a/lib/dpif-netdev-private.h b/lib/dpif-netdev-private.h
index 62e3616c1..2acead77e 100644
--- a/lib/dpif-netdev-private.h
+++ b/lib/dpif-netdev-private.h
@@ -32,4 +32,23 @@
 #include "dpif-netdev-private-thread.h"
 #include "dpif-netdev-private-hwol.h"
 
-#endif /* netdev-private.h */
+/* Allow other implementations to lookup the DPCLS instances. */
+struct dpcls *
+dp_netdev_pmd_lookup_dpcls(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
+                           odp_port_t in_port);
+
+/* Allow other implementations to execute actions on a batch. */
+void
+dp_netdev_batch_execute(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
+                        struct dp_packet_batch *packets,
+                        struct dpcls_rule *rule,
+                        uint32_t bytes,
+                        uint16_t tcp_flags);
+
+int
+dp_netdev_hw_flow(const struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
+                  odp_port_t port_no,
+                  struct dp_packet *packet,
+                  struct dp_netdev_flow **flow);
+
+#endif /* dpif-netdev-private.h */
diff --git a/lib/dpif-netdev.c b/lib/dpif-netdev.c
index efa6cda37..e0c8f055d 100644
--- a/lib/dpif-netdev.c
+++ b/lib/dpif-netdev.c
@@ -183,10 +183,6 @@ static uint32_t dpcls_subtable_lookup_reprobe(struct dpcls *cls);
 static void dpcls_insert(struct dpcls *, struct dpcls_rule *,
                          const struct netdev_flow_key *mask);
 static void dpcls_remove(struct dpcls *, struct dpcls_rule *);
-static bool dpcls_lookup(struct dpcls *cls,
-                         const struct netdev_flow_key *keys[],
-                         struct dpcls_rule **rules, size_t cnt,
-                         int *num_lookups_p);
 
 /* Set of supported meter flags */
 #define DP_SUPPORTED_METER_FLAGS_MASK \
@@ -474,7 +470,7 @@ static void dp_netdev_execute_actions(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
                                       const struct flow *flow,
                                       const struct nlattr *actions,
                                       size_t actions_len);
-static void dp_netdev_input(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *,
+static int32_t dp_netdev_input(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *,
                             struct dp_packet_batch *, odp_port_t port_no);
 static void dp_netdev_recirculate(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *,
                                   struct dp_packet_batch *);
@@ -546,7 +542,7 @@ dpif_netdev_xps_revalidate_pmd(const struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
                                bool purge);
 static int dpif_netdev_xps_get_tx_qid(const struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
                                       struct tx_port *tx);
-static inline struct dpcls *
+inline struct dpcls *
 dp_netdev_pmd_lookup_dpcls(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
                            odp_port_t in_port);
 
@@ -1950,7 +1946,7 @@ void dp_netdev_flow_unref(struct dp_netdev_flow *flow)
     }
 }
 
-static inline struct dpcls *
+inline struct dpcls *
 dp_netdev_pmd_lookup_dpcls(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
                            odp_port_t in_port)
 {
@@ -2747,13 +2743,46 @@ smc_insert(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
     bucket->flow_idx[i] = index;
 }
 
+inline void
+emc_probabilistic_insert_batch(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
+                               const struct netdev_flow_key *keys,
+                               struct dpcls_rule **rules,
+                               uint32_t emc_insert_mask)
+{
+    while (emc_insert_mask) {
+        uint32_t i = raw_ctz(emc_insert_mask);
+        emc_insert_mask &= emc_insert_mask - 1;
+        /* Get the require parameters for EMC/SMC from the rule */
+        struct dp_netdev_flow *flow = dp_netdev_flow_cast(rules[i]);
+        /* Insert the key into EMC/SMC. */
+        emc_probabilistic_insert(pmd, &keys[i], flow);
+    }
+}
+
+inline void
+smc_insert_batch(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
+                 const struct netdev_flow_key *keys,
+                 struct dpcls_rule **rules,
+                 uint32_t smc_insert_mask)
+{
+    while (smc_insert_mask) {
+        uint32_t i = raw_ctz(smc_insert_mask);
+        smc_insert_mask &= smc_insert_mask - 1;
+        /* Get the require parameters for EMC/SMC from the rule */
+        struct dp_netdev_flow *flow = dp_netdev_flow_cast(rules[i]);
+        uint32_t hash = dp_netdev_flow_hash(&flow->ufid);
+        /* Insert the key into EMC/SMC. */
+        smc_insert(pmd, &keys[i], hash);
+    }
+}
+
 static struct dp_netdev_flow *
 dp_netdev_pmd_lookup_flow(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
                           const struct netdev_flow_key *key,
                           int *lookup_num_p)
 {
     struct dpcls *cls;
-    struct dpcls_rule *rule;
+    struct dpcls_rule *rule = NULL;
     odp_port_t in_port = u32_to_odp(MINIFLOW_GET_U32(&key->mf,
                                                      in_port.odp_port));
     struct dp_netdev_flow *netdev_flow = NULL;
@@ -4268,7 +4297,10 @@ dp_netdev_process_rxq_port(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
         }
 
         /* Process packet batch. */
-        pmd->netdev_input_func(pmd, &batch, port_no);
+        int ret = pmd->netdev_input_func(pmd, &batch, port_no);
+        if (ret) {
+            dp_netdev_input(pmd, &batch, port_no);
+        }
 
         /* Assign processing cycles to rx queue. */
         cycles = cycle_timer_stop(&pmd->perf_stats, &timer);
@@ -5286,6 +5318,8 @@ dpif_netdev_run(struct dpif *dpif)
                     non_pmd->ctx.emc_insert_min = 0;
                 }
 
+                non_pmd->ctx.smc_enable_db = dp->smc_enable_db;
+
                 for (i = 0; i < port->n_rxq; i++) {
 
                     if (!netdev_rxq_enabled(port->rxqs[i].rx)) {
@@ -5557,6 +5591,8 @@ reload:
                 pmd->ctx.emc_insert_min = 0;
             }
 
+            pmd->ctx.smc_enable_db = pmd->dp->smc_enable_db;
+
             process_packets =
                 dp_netdev_process_rxq_port(pmd, poll_list[i].rxq,
                                            poll_list[i].port_no);
@@ -6454,6 +6490,24 @@ packet_batch_per_flow_execute(struct packet_batch_per_flow *batch,
                               actions->actions, actions->size);
 }
 
+void
+dp_netdev_batch_execute(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
+                        struct dp_packet_batch *packets,
+                        struct dpcls_rule *rule,
+                        uint32_t bytes,
+                        uint16_t tcp_flags)
+{
+    /* Gets action* from the rule. */
+    struct dp_netdev_flow *flow = dp_netdev_flow_cast(rule);
+    struct dp_netdev_actions *actions = dp_netdev_flow_get_actions(flow);
+
+    dp_netdev_flow_used(flow, dp_packet_batch_size(packets), bytes,
+                        tcp_flags, pmd->ctx.now / 1000);
+    const uint32_t steal = 1;
+    dp_netdev_execute_actions(pmd, packets, steal, &flow->flow,
+                              actions->actions, actions->size);
+}
+
 static inline void
 dp_netdev_queue_batches(struct dp_packet *pkt,
                         struct dp_netdev_flow *flow, uint16_t tcp_flags,
@@ -6558,10 +6612,34 @@ smc_lookup_batch(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
     pmd_perf_update_counter(&pmd->perf_stats, PMD_STAT_SMC_HIT, n_smc_hit);
 }
 
+struct dp_netdev_flow *
+smc_lookup_single(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
+                  struct dp_packet *packet,
+                  struct netdev_flow_key *key)
+{
+    const struct cmap_node *flow_node = smc_entry_get(pmd, key->hash);
+
+    if (OVS_LIKELY(flow_node != NULL)) {
+        struct dp_netdev_flow *flow = NULL;
+
+        CMAP_NODE_FOR_EACH (flow, node, flow_node) {
+            /* Since we dont have per-port megaflow to check the port
+             * number, we need to verify that the input ports match. */
+            if (OVS_LIKELY(dpcls_rule_matches_key(&flow->cr, key) &&
+                flow->flow.in_port.odp_port == packet->md.in_port.odp_port)) {
+
+                return (void *) flow;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
 static struct tx_port * pmd_send_port_cache_lookup(
     const struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd, odp_port_t port_no);
 
-static inline int
+inline int
 dp_netdev_hw_flow(const struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
                   odp_port_t port_no,
                   struct dp_packet *packet,
@@ -7000,12 +7078,13 @@ dp_netdev_input__(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
     }
 }
 
-static void
+static int32_t
 dp_netdev_input(struct dp_netdev_pmd_thread *pmd,
                 struct dp_packet_batch *packets,
                 odp_port_t port_no)
 {
     dp_netdev_input__(pmd, packets, false, port_no);
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -8445,7 +8524,7 @@ dpcls_flow_key_gen_masks(const struct netdev_flow_key *tbl,
 
 /* Returns true if 'target' satisfies 'key' in 'mask', that is, if each 1-bit
  * in 'mask' the values in 'key' and 'target' are the same. */
-bool
+inline bool
 dpcls_rule_matches_key(const struct dpcls_rule *rule,
                        const struct netdev_flow_key *target)
 {
@@ -8471,7 +8550,7 @@ dpcls_rule_matches_key(const struct dpcls_rule *rule,
  * priorities, instead returning any rule which matches the flow.
  *
  * Returns true if all miniflows found a corresponding rule. */
-static bool
+bool
 dpcls_lookup(struct dpcls *cls, const struct netdev_flow_key *keys[],
              struct dpcls_rule **rules, const size_t cnt,
              int *num_lookups_p)
-- 
2.32.0



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