[ovs-dev] [PATCH net-next] openvswitch: Introduce per-cpu upcall dispatch
Flavio Leitner
fbl at sysclose.org
Thu Jul 1 20:59:59 UTC 2021
Hi Mark,
Thanks for addressing the comments. The patch looks good to me
and I plan to test it tomorrow.
fbl
On Wed, Jun 30, 2021 at 05:53:49AM -0400, Mark Gray wrote:
> The Open vSwitch kernel module uses the upcall mechanism to send
> packets from kernel space to user space when it misses in the kernel
> space flow table. The upcall sends packets via a Netlink socket.
> Currently, a Netlink socket is created for every vport. In this way,
> there is a 1:1 mapping between a vport and a Netlink socket.
> When a packet is received by a vport, if it needs to be sent to
> user space, it is sent via the corresponding Netlink socket.
>
> This mechanism, with various iterations of the corresponding user
> space code, has seen some limitations and issues:
>
> * On systems with a large number of vports, there is a correspondingly
> large number of Netlink sockets which can limit scaling.
> (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1526306)
> * Packet reordering on upcalls.
> (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1844576)
> * A thundering herd issue.
> (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1834444)
>
> This patch introduces an alternative, feature-negotiated, upcall
> mode using a per-cpu dispatch rather than a per-vport dispatch.
>
> In this mode, the Netlink socket to be used for the upcall is
> selected based on the CPU of the thread that is executing the upcall.
> In this way, it resolves the issues above as:
>
> a) The number of Netlink sockets scales with the number of CPUs
> rather than the number of vports.
> b) Ordering per-flow is maintained as packets are distributed to
> CPUs based on mechanisms such as RSS and flows are distributed
> to a single user space thread.
> c) Packets from a flow can only wake up one user space thread.
>
> The corresponding user space code can be found at:
> https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2021-April/382618.html
>
> Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1844576
> Signed-off-by: Mark Gray <mark.d.gray at redhat.com>
> ---
>
> Notes:
> v1 - Reworked based on Flavio's comments:
> * Fixed handling of userspace action case
> * Renamed 'struct dp_portids'
> * Fixed handling of return from kmalloc()
> * Removed check for dispatch type from ovs_dp_get_upcall_portid()
> - Reworked based on Dan's comments:
> * Fixed handling of return from kmalloc()
> - Reworked based on Pravin's comments:
> * Fixed handling of userspace action case
> - Added kfree() in destroy_dp_rcu() to cleanup netlink port ids
>
> include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h | 8 ++++
> net/openvswitch/actions.c | 6 ++-
> net/openvswitch/datapath.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> net/openvswitch/datapath.h | 20 +++++++++
> 4 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h b/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h
> index 8d16744edc31..6571b57b2268 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h
> @@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ enum ovs_datapath_cmd {
> * set on the datapath port (for OVS_ACTION_ATTR_MISS). Only valid on
> * %OVS_DP_CMD_NEW requests. A value of zero indicates that upcalls should
> * not be sent.
> + * OVS_DP_ATTR_PER_CPU_PIDS: Per-cpu array of PIDs for upcalls when
> + * OVS_DP_F_DISPATCH_UPCALL_PER_CPU feature is set.
> * @OVS_DP_ATTR_STATS: Statistics about packets that have passed through the
> * datapath. Always present in notifications.
> * @OVS_DP_ATTR_MEGAFLOW_STATS: Statistics about mega flow masks usage for the
> @@ -87,6 +89,9 @@ enum ovs_datapath_attr {
> OVS_DP_ATTR_USER_FEATURES, /* OVS_DP_F_* */
> OVS_DP_ATTR_PAD,
> OVS_DP_ATTR_MASKS_CACHE_SIZE,
> + OVS_DP_ATTR_PER_CPU_PIDS, /* Netlink PIDS to receive upcalls in per-cpu
> + * dispatch mode
> + */
> __OVS_DP_ATTR_MAX
> };
>
> @@ -127,6 +132,9 @@ struct ovs_vport_stats {
> /* Allow tc offload recirc sharing */
> #define OVS_DP_F_TC_RECIRC_SHARING (1 << 2)
>
> +/* Allow per-cpu dispatch of upcalls */
> +#define OVS_DP_F_DISPATCH_UPCALL_PER_CPU (1 << 3)
> +
> /* Fixed logical ports. */
> #define OVSP_LOCAL ((__u32)0)
>
> diff --git a/net/openvswitch/actions.c b/net/openvswitch/actions.c
> index ef15d9eb4774..f79679746c62 100644
> --- a/net/openvswitch/actions.c
> +++ b/net/openvswitch/actions.c
> @@ -924,7 +924,11 @@ static int output_userspace(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
> break;
>
> case OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID:
> - upcall.portid = nla_get_u32(a);
> + if (dp->user_features & OVS_DP_F_DISPATCH_UPCALL_PER_CPU)
> + upcall.portid =
> + ovs_dp_get_upcall_portid(dp, smp_processor_id());
> + else
> + upcall.portid = nla_get_u32(a);
> break;
>
> case OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_EGRESS_TUN_PORT: {
> diff --git a/net/openvswitch/datapath.c b/net/openvswitch/datapath.c
> index bc164b35e67d..8d54fa323543 100644
> --- a/net/openvswitch/datapath.c
> +++ b/net/openvswitch/datapath.c
> @@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ static void destroy_dp_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
> free_percpu(dp->stats_percpu);
> kfree(dp->ports);
> ovs_meters_exit(dp);
> + kfree(dp->upcall_portids);
> kfree(dp);
> }
>
> @@ -239,7 +240,12 @@ void ovs_dp_process_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key)
>
> memset(&upcall, 0, sizeof(upcall));
> upcall.cmd = OVS_PACKET_CMD_MISS;
> - upcall.portid = ovs_vport_find_upcall_portid(p, skb);
> +
> + if (dp->user_features & OVS_DP_F_DISPATCH_UPCALL_PER_CPU)
> + upcall.portid = ovs_dp_get_upcall_portid(dp, smp_processor_id());
> + else
> + upcall.portid = ovs_vport_find_upcall_portid(p, skb);
> +
> upcall.mru = OVS_CB(skb)->mru;
> error = ovs_dp_upcall(dp, skb, key, &upcall, 0);
> if (unlikely(error))
> @@ -1594,16 +1600,67 @@ static void ovs_dp_reset_user_features(struct sk_buff *skb,
>
> DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tc_recirc_sharing_support);
>
> +int ovs_dp_set_upcall_portids(struct datapath *dp,
> + const struct nlattr *ids)
> +{
> + struct dp_nlsk_pids *old, *dp_nlsk_pids;
> +
> + if (!nla_len(ids) || nla_len(ids) % sizeof(u32))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + old = ovsl_dereference(dp->upcall_portids);
> +
> + dp_nlsk_pids = kmalloc(sizeof(*dp_nlsk_pids) + nla_len(ids),
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!dp_nlsk_pids)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + dp_nlsk_pids->n_pids = nla_len(ids) / sizeof(u32);
> + nla_memcpy(dp_nlsk_pids->pids, ids, nla_len(ids));
> +
> + rcu_assign_pointer(dp->upcall_portids, dp_nlsk_pids);
> +
> + kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +u32 ovs_dp_get_upcall_portid(const struct datapath *dp, uint32_t cpu_id)
> +{
> + struct dp_nlsk_pids *dp_nlsk_pids;
> +
> + dp_nlsk_pids = rcu_dereference_ovsl(dp->upcall_portids);
> +
> + if (dp_nlsk_pids) {
> + if (cpu_id < dp_nlsk_pids->n_pids) {
> + return dp_nlsk_pids->pids[cpu_id];
> + } else if (dp_nlsk_pids->n_pids > 0 && cpu_id >= dp_nlsk_pids->n_pids) {
> + /* If the number of netlink PIDs is mismatched with the number of
> + * CPUs as seen by the kernel, log this and send the upcall to an
> + * arbitrary socket (0) in order to not drop packets
> + */
> + pr_info_ratelimited("cpu_id mismatch with handler threads");
> + return dp_nlsk_pids->pids[cpu_id % dp_nlsk_pids->n_pids];
> + } else {
> + return 0;
> + }
> + } else {
> + return 0;
> + }
> +}
> +
> static int ovs_dp_change(struct datapath *dp, struct nlattr *a[])
> {
> u32 user_features = 0;
> + int err;
>
> if (a[OVS_DP_ATTR_USER_FEATURES]) {
> user_features = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_DP_ATTR_USER_FEATURES]);
>
> if (user_features & ~(OVS_DP_F_VPORT_PIDS |
> OVS_DP_F_UNALIGNED |
> - OVS_DP_F_TC_RECIRC_SHARING))
> + OVS_DP_F_TC_RECIRC_SHARING |
> + OVS_DP_F_DISPATCH_UPCALL_PER_CPU))
> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>
> #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT)
> @@ -1624,6 +1681,15 @@ static int ovs_dp_change(struct datapath *dp, struct nlattr *a[])
>
> dp->user_features = user_features;
>
> + if (dp->user_features & OVS_DP_F_DISPATCH_UPCALL_PER_CPU &&
> + a[OVS_DP_ATTR_PER_CPU_PIDS]) {
> + /* Upcall Netlink Port IDs have been updated */
> + err = ovs_dp_set_upcall_portids(dp,
> + a[OVS_DP_ATTR_PER_CPU_PIDS]);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> + }
> +
> if (dp->user_features & OVS_DP_F_TC_RECIRC_SHARING)
> static_branch_enable(&tc_recirc_sharing_support);
> else
> diff --git a/net/openvswitch/datapath.h b/net/openvswitch/datapath.h
> index 38f7d3e66ca6..a12a7d0168b1 100644
> --- a/net/openvswitch/datapath.h
> +++ b/net/openvswitch/datapath.h
> @@ -50,6 +50,21 @@ struct dp_stats_percpu {
> struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
> };
>
> +/**
> + * struct dp_nlsk_pids - array of netlink portids of for a datapath.
> + * This is used when OVS_DP_F_DISPATCH_UPCALL_PER_CPU
> + * is enabled and must be protected by rcu.
> + * @rcu: RCU callback head for deferred destruction.
> + * @n_pids: Size of @pids array.
> + * @pids: Array storing the Netlink socket PIDs indexed by CPU ID for packets
> + * that miss the flow table.
> + */
> +struct dp_nlsk_pids {
> + struct rcu_head rcu;
> + u32 n_pids;
> + u32 pids[];
> +};
> +
> /**
> * struct datapath - datapath for flow-based packet switching
> * @rcu: RCU callback head for deferred destruction.
> @@ -61,6 +76,7 @@ struct dp_stats_percpu {
> * @net: Reference to net namespace.
> * @max_headroom: the maximum headroom of all vports in this datapath; it will
> * be used by all the internal vports in this dp.
> + * @upcall_portids: RCU protected 'struct dp_nlsk_pids'.
> *
> * Context: See the comment on locking at the top of datapath.c for additional
> * locking information.
> @@ -87,6 +103,8 @@ struct datapath {
>
> /* Switch meters. */
> struct dp_meter_table meter_tbl;
> +
> + struct dp_nlsk_pids __rcu *upcall_portids;
> };
>
> /**
> @@ -243,6 +261,8 @@ int ovs_dp_upcall(struct datapath *, struct sk_buff *,
> const struct sw_flow_key *, const struct dp_upcall_info *,
> uint32_t cutlen);
>
> +u32 ovs_dp_get_upcall_portid(const struct datapath *dp, uint32_t cpu_id);
> +int ovs_dp_set_upcall_portids(struct datapath *dp, const struct nlattr *ids);
> const char *ovs_dp_name(const struct datapath *dp);
> struct sk_buff *ovs_vport_cmd_build_info(struct vport *vport, struct net *net,
> u32 portid, u32 seq, u8 cmd);
> --
> 2.27.0
>
--
fbl
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